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Housing is ranked high among other human needs but its delivery is
usually insufficient in terms of number of stocks. If a significant
number of the available ones are not occupied, it might cause
unwanted waste of government resources. This study aimed at
identifying the reasons for such non-occupancy in public housing,
in Ondo State, Nigeria, through user-satisfaction survey on
cultural aspects. Hypothesizing that lack of cultural sensitivity
in design and planning affects significantly on public housing
non-occupancy, three public housing estates were investigated in
three local governments. From literature review, eight contextually
significant cultural variables were selected for investigation
namely: kinship relations, relaxation, food preparation, identity,
security, environment and housing management, privacy, and service
provisions. Results showed that the residents were satisfied with
four of them, namely, kinship relations, food preparation,
environment and housing management, and service provisions but not
with the others. This study insisted that careful considerations on
selected context specific cultural variables are important during
housing design and planning.
Pedestrian Activity is popularly associated with health issues.
However, pedestrian activity has more contributions. Especially in
business or commercial districts, a lot of pedestrian activity
takes place. Not all of them are related with health issues.
Researchers have found that pedestrian activity not only creates a
buzzing vibrancy in the commercial districts, but also can
significantly contribute to the local security, which is also a
very important issue. Therefore, there have been searches for
variables which can generate and sustain such pedestrian activity.
Studies show that though there are some universal variables, some
of them are specific to local context. This study searched for such
variables in physical environment, which can create and sustain
such vibrancy in the context of urban commercial centers in
Malaysia. With a method of observing pedestrian activity, and
hypothesizing the intensity of people as the parameter of such
vibrancy, this study adopted several key statistical methods to
come up with some interesting findings. It showed that certain
components of mixed land use patterns and streetscapes are
significant to generate and sustain pedestrian vibrancy.
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