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"Der Flick-Konzern steht wie kein anderes Unternehmen fur die enge
Verbindung zwischen Wirtschaft und NS-Regime. Sein Wachstum wurde
wahrend des Dritten Reiches von kaum einem Unternehmen ubertroffen.
Er profitierte in grossem Ausmass von "Arisierungen," war einer der
bedeutendsten Rustungsproduzenten und beschaftigte zehntausende
Zwangsarbeiter. Die Fuhrungsfiguren des Konzerns wurden dafur vor
dem Internationalen Militartribunal in Nurnberg zur Verantwortung
gezogen und verurteilt. Die Autoren legen die okonomische Strategie
dieses Unternehmens offen, analysieren seine internen Strukturen
und Lobbyingmethoden und konnen so zeigen, wie und warum der
Flick-Konzern zu einem engen Partner des NS-Regimes wurde. Ein
Editionsteil mit 47 Dokumenten erganzt die Konzerngeschichte." "Es
ist das Verdienst der Autoren, dass sie keinen Zweifel an der
Verstrickung und personlichen Verantwortung Friedrich Flicks lassen
und das schonungslose Bild eines Konzernherren zeichnen, der
bereitwillig mit den Nationalsozialisten kooperierte, um sein
Unternehmen und seine Macht auszubauen." "Eine sehr materialreiche
Studie auf hohem Reflexionsniveau." Christopher Kopper, Die Zeit
17.07.2008, Nr. 30 "Das Verdienst des Autorengespanns Johannes
Bahr, Axel Drecoll, Bernhard Gotto, Kim C. Priemel und Harald
Wixforth liegt allerdings darin, nun eine Vielzahl neuer
Mosaiksteine zur Geschichte des Flick-Konzerns im Dritten Reich
zusammengetragen zu haben." "Selten wurde eine
Unternehmensgeschiche in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus so genau
aufgearbeitet. ... Die Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz hat hier
eine Dokumentation vorgelegt, die Pflichtlekture fur alle
Verantwortlichen in Politik, Zivilgesellschaft und Wirtschaft
werden sollte." www.ihre-Stiftung.de"
At the end of World War II the Allies faced a threefold challenge:
how to punish perpetrators of appalling crimes for which the
categories of 'genocide' and 'crimes against humanity' had to be
coined; how to explain that these had been committed by Germany, of
all nations; and how to reform Germans. The Allied answer to this
conundrum was the application of historical reasoning to legal
procedure. In the thirteen Nuremberg trials held between 1945 and
1949, and in corresponding cases elsewhere, a concerted effort was
made to punish key perpetrators while at the same time providing a
complex analysis of the Nazi state and German history. Building on
a long debate about Germany's divergence from a presumed Western
path of development, Allied prosecutors sketched a historical
trajectory which had led Germany to betray the Western model.
Historical reasoning both accounted for the moral breakdown of a
'civilised' nation and rendered plausible arguments that this had
indeed been a collective failure rather than one of a small
criminal clique. The prosecutors therefore carefully laid out how
institutions such as private enterprise, academic science, the
military, or bureaucracy, which looked ostensibly similar to their
opposite numbers in the Allied nations, had been corrupted in
Germany even before Hitler's rise to power. While the argument,
depending on individual protagonists, subject matters, and
contexts, met with uneven success in court, it offered a final
twist which was of obvious appeal in the Cold War to come: if
Germany had lost its way, it could still be brought back into the
Western fold. The first comprehensive study of the Nuremberg
trials, The Betrayal thus also explores how history underpins
transitional trials as we encounter them in today's courtrooms from
Arusha to The Hague.
This volume sheds light on how lawyers have made sense of, engaged
in, and shaped international politics over the past three hundred
years. Chapters show how politicians and administrators, diplomats
and military men, have considered their tasks in legal terms, and
how the field of international relations has been filled with the
distinctly legal vocabulary of laws, regulations, treaties,
agreements, and conventions. Leading experts in the field provide
insights into what it means when concrete decisions are taken,
negotiations led, or controversies articulated and resolved by
legal professionals. They also inquire into how the
often-criticised gaps between juristic standards and everyday
realities can be explained by looking at the very medium of law.
Rather than sorting people and problems into binary categories such
as 'law' and 'politics' or 'theory' and 'practice', the case
studies in this volume reflect on these dichotomies and dissolve
them into the messy realities of conflicts and interactions which
take place in historically contingent situations, and in which
international lawyers assume varying personas.
At the end of World War II the Allies faced a threefold challenge:
how to punish perpetrators of appalling crimes for which the
categories of 'genocide' and 'crimes against humanity' had to be
coined; how to explain that these had been committed by Germany, of
all nations; and how to reform Germans. The Allied answer to this
conundrum was the application of historical reasoning to legal
procedure. In the thirteen Nuremberg trials held between 1945 and
1949, and in corresponding cases elsewhere, a concerted effort was
made to punish key perpetrators while at the same time providing a
complex analysis of the Nazi state and German history. Building on
a long debate about Germany's divergence from a presumed Western
path of development, Allied prosecutors sketched a historical
trajectory which had led Germany to betray the Western model.
Historical reasoning both accounted for the moral breakdown of a
'civilised' nation and rendered plausible arguments that this had
indeed been a collective failure rather than one of a small
criminal clique. The prosecutors therefore carefully laid out how
institutions such as private enterprise, academic science, the
military, or bureaucracy, which looked ostensibly similar to their
opposite numbers in the Allied nations, had been corrupted in
Germany even before Hitler's rise to power. While the argument,
depending on individual protagonists, subject matters, and
contexts, met with uneven success in court, it offered a final
twist which was of obvious appeal in the Cold War to come: if
Germany had lost its way, it could still be brought back into the
Western fold. The first comprehensive study of the Nuremberg
trials, The Betrayal thus also explores how history underpins
transitional trials as we encounter them in today's courtrooms from
Arusha to The Hague.
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