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The present European success in neutron physics and in neutron
scattering applied to condensed matter research rests upon the
subtle interaction of new instrument requirements for an expanding
scientific program in Physics, Chemistry and Biology and the
programme of invention of neutron instruments, which has long been
a characteristic of neutron physics, particularly in Germany.
Although this distinction between the role played by the instrument
demands of "problem oriented" scientists and the interest of
"instrument inventors" is somewhat facile, I believe it to be
worthwhile since progress needs both components; many of the uses
of a new method only becoming evident as it is improved under the
conditions of real experiment. The Institut Laue Langevin in
Grenoble brings both streams together and a measure of its
importance on the or1d scene can be seen in Figure 1, which charts
the world publications in Neutron Physics and Neutron Scattering
since the neutron's discovery. This figure also clearly shows the
correlation between innovation (and publication) in neutron science
and the flux of neutrons available. hi1st in 1936 it was possible
to demonstrate the wave properties and diffraction of
neutrons(1)(2) it was not until 1944 with the "pile" CP3 at Argonne
National Laboratory that intensities were high enough to stimulate
the construction of the first neutron diffractometer and
development 22 c 900 A_ UJ DIDO, SACLAY, GARCHING LL en WORLD
TOTAL::: i 700 m ORRR, NRU, NlO:: B_ LL. L.::: J PLUTO x LO -, : :
a.
Kompakte 3., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage: Die Autoren
wenden sich an Studierende nach dem Vordiplom oder
Bachelor-Abschluss und geben einen Uberblick uber die
experimentellen und theoretischen Grundlagen des Faches. Ein Teil
des Stoffes wird an einigen Universitaten bereits vor dem Vordiplom
bzw. wahrend der Bachelor-Ausbildung vermittelt. Die Autoren
erlautern zahlreiche Anwendungen kernphysikalischer Methoden in der
Materialforschung und der Medizin. Zusatzlich gehen sie auf die
Entdeckung neuer Elemente ein, die in jungster Zeit zu einer
Erweiterung des Periodensystems fuhrte. Plus: zahlreiche Ubungen
mit vollstandigen Losungen.
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