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Forget Apple and IBM. For that matter forget Silicon Valley. The
first personal computer, a self-contained unit with its own
programmable processor, display, keyboard, internal memory,
telephone interface, and mass storage of data was born in San
Antonio TX. US Patent number 224,415 was filed November 27, 1970
for a machine that is the direct lineal ancestor to the PC as we
know it today. The story begins in 1968, when two Texans, Phil Ray
and Gus Roche, founded a firm called Computer Terminal Corporation.
As the name implies their first product was a Datapoint 3300
computer terminal replacement for a mechanical Teletype. However,
they knew all the while that the 3300 was only a way to get
started, and it was cover for what their real intentions were - to
create a programmable mass-produced desktop computer. They brought
in Jack Frassanito, Vic Poor, Jonathan Schmidt, Harry Pyle and a
team of designers, engineers and programmers to create the
Datapoint 2200. In an attempt to reduce the size and power
requirement of the computer it became apparent that the 2200
processor could be printed on a silicon chip. Datapoint approached
Intel who rejected the concept as a "dumb idea" but were willing to
try for a development contract. Intel belatedly came back with
their chip but by then the Datapoint 2200 was already in
production. Intel added the chip to its catalog designating it the
8008. A later upgrade, the 8080 formed the heart of the Altair and
IMSI in the mid-seventies. With further development it was used in
the first IBM PC-the PC revolution's chip dynasty. If you're using
a PC, you're using a modernized Datapoint 2000.
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