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Plants provide the food, shelter, medicines, and biomass that
underlie sustainable life. One of the earliest and often overlooked
uses of plants is the production of smoke, dating to the time of
early hominid species. Plant-derived smoke has had an enormous
socio-economic impact throughout human history, being burned for
medicinal and recreational purposes, magico-religious ceremonies,
pest control, food preservation, and flavoring, perfumes, and
incense. In ten illustrated chapters, this global compendium
documents and describes approximately 2,000 global uses for over
1,400 plant species. The Uses and Abuses of Plant-Derived Smoke is
accessibly written and provides a wealth of information not only on
human uses, but also on conservation issues and the role of smoke,
fire, and heat in promoting seed germination in biodiversity hot
spots. Divided into nine main categories of use, the compendium
lists plant-derived smoke's the medicinal, historical, ceremonial,
ritual and recreational uses. Plant use in the production of
incense and to preserve and flavor foods and beverages is also
included. Each entry includes full binomial names and family, an
identification of the person who named the plant, as well as
numerous references to and other scholarly texts. Of particular
interest will be plants such as Tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum),
Boswellia spp (frankincense), and Datura stramonium (smoked as a
treatment for asthma all over the world), all of which are
described in great detail. In addition, this is one of the first
ethnobotanical books to include a section on plant conservation. It
addresses issues of over-harvest and invasiveness, the two primary
conservation concerns with human-exploited species.
Ecology of Plant-Derived Smoke is the continuation of the research
and discussion presented in Uses & Abuses of Plant-Derived
Smoke, published in 2010. Both books are the first of their kind in
what is now an ever-expanding and exciting field of research. This
volume focuses on the use of plant-derived smoke as a tool, used
for promoting seed germination and growth. Our ancestors may have
used smoke in this capacity for centuries. Only recently has the
scientific community delved into understanding the ecology of smoke
as a seed dormancy-breaking mechanism in fire-prone environments.
Most research to date has focused on the fire-prone Mediterranean
environments of the western U.S.A., Western Australia and South
Africa. These environments are among the richest floristic regions
in the world, and require ecological understanding in order to be
managed properly. This includes knowledge of that role that smoke
plays in these ecosystems. Ecology of Plant Derived Smoke presents
accounts of 1355 species of plants, from 120 families, whose seed
have been tested for their response to aerosol smoke, smoke water,
and plant-derived smoke. Each account includes a short summary of
research findings, along with any other relevant information.
Ecology of Plant-Derived Smoke is a comprehensive resource for
ecologists seeking to understand the properties of smoke as they
relate to ecosystems.
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