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In this brilliant history of Prohibition and its most notorious gangster, acclaimed biographer Laurence Bergreen takes us to the gritty streets of Chicago where Al Capone forged his sinister empire. Bergreen shows the seedy and glamorous sides of the age, the rise of Prohibition, the illicit liquor trade, the battlefield that was Chicago. Delving beyond the Capone mythology. Bergreen finds a paradox: a coldblooded killer, thief, pimp, and racketeer who was also a devoted son and father; a self-styled Robin Hood who rose to the top of organized crime. Capone is a masterful portrait of an extraordinary time and of the one man who reigned supreme over it all, Al Capone.
The astonishing tale of the first sea voyage to circumnavigate the
entire globe. Magellan's dramatic maritime expedition in 1519
discovered the straits that enabled Europe to trade with the
Eastern spice islands and changed the course of history. In an era
of intense commercial rivalry between Spain and Portugal, Ferdinand
Magellan, a Portuguese navigator sailed to explore the undiscovered
parts of the world and claim them for the Spanish crown in one of
the largest and best-equipped expeditions ever mounted in the Age
of Discovery. Yet of the fleet of five vessels under his command,
only Victoria was to return to Spain after three harrowing years,
her captain murdered, more than two hundred of her sailors dead
from scurvy, torture, execution and drowning, and a small, ravaged
crew that survived to tell the extraordinarily dramatic story. What
emerged was a tale of mutiny, of orgies on distant shores, of
claims of cannibalism, of death and disease, of missionary zeal and
base cruelty, and of incredible discoveries: the earth was indeed
round, the Americas were not part of India, the earth was covered
mainly by oceans, and a new route that allowed Europe access to the
fantastic wealth of the Eastern spice islands. Indeed, despite the
devastating loss of life and vessels, the Victoria sailed back
laden with enough cloves and other spices for the expedition to be
considered a remarkable financial success. Accomplished despite the
fact that European mariners were exploring a world that was
unmapped and misunderstood, where superstition held sway and there
were real fears that you could literally sail over the edge of the
world, that sea monsters lurked in the briny depths, or that if you
passed the equator, the ocean would boil and scald you to death,
this was a truly spectacular achievement. The shockingly explicit
diaries of Antonio Pigafetta reveal much of the story. This is a
many-layered book - a voyage into history, a tour of the world as
it was emerging from the Middle Ages into the Renaissance, an
anthropological account of exotic tribes and a chronicle of a
desperate grab for political and commercial power. It is also a
gripping adventure story, compelling and full of suspense and
drama.
Is there life on Mars? If not, why not? These questions have
gripped mankind throughout the twentieth century. In the shadow of
the new millennium, The Genesis Question seeks the definitive
answers from the scientists participating in the race to discover
life on the Red Planet. 'Ever since I was a small child, I've
believed there was life out there. When I look at the magnitude of
the universe, with its billions of stars, I believe that if life
developed here on Earth, it must have developed elsewhere. We
simply can't be unique. I really don't think we're the most
intelligent life forms in the universe, but that's just my gut
feeling', Dr Claire Parkinson, NASA scientist. Of all the planets,
Mars has exerted the most powerful allure over the human intellect
and imagination. Generations of astronomers have expected to find
clues to the origin and destiny of Earth and its inhabitants
concealed amid the red storms sweeping across the surface of Mars.
Today, public interest in the Mars mission is sky-high; the
exploits of the tiny Mars Rover 'Sojourner' in the summer of 1997
excited the greatest curiosity in a space mission in a generation.
In The Quest for Mars Laurence Bergreen has unrestricted access to
a team of NASA employees - engineers, geologists and other
scientists - who are consumed by the search for proof of life on
Mars. As one formidable obstacle after another attempts to scupper
their quest for a deeper understanding of life on Mars and
throughout the Solar System, the narrative takes us step by step
through the exhilaration and the despondency of their extraordinary
adventure. Nothing is off limits in this unique, behind-the-scenes
story of space exploration.
"FASCINATING . . . Dramatic and timely." -New York Times Book
Review, Editors' Choice In this grand and thrilling narrative, the
author of the 200,000-copy paperback bestseller Over the Edge of
the World reveals the singular adventures of Sir Francis Drake,
whose mastery of the seas during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I
changed the course of history. "Entrancing . . . Very good indeed."
-Wall Street Journal Before he was secretly dispatched by Queen
Elizabeth to circumnavigate the globe, or was called upon to save
England from the Spanish Armada, Francis Drake was perhaps the most
wanted-and successful-pirate ever to sail. Nicknamed "El Draque" by
the Spaniards who placed a bounty on his head, the notorious
red-haired, hot-tempered Drake pillaged galleons laden with New
World gold and silver, stealing a vast fortune for his queen-and
himself. For Elizabeth, Drake made the impossible real, serving as
a crucial and brilliantly adaptable instrument of her ambitions to
transform England from a third-rate island kingdom into a global
imperial power. In 1580, sailing on Elizabeth's covert orders,
Drake became the first captain to circumnavigate the earth
successfully. (Ferdinand Magellan had died in his attempt.) Part
exploring expedition, part raiding mission, Drake's audacious
around-the-world journey in the Golden Hind reached Patagonia, the
Pacific Coast of present-day California and Oregon, the Spice
Islands, Java, and Africa. Almost a decade later, Elizabeth called
upon Drake again. As the devil-may-care vice admiral of the English
fleet, Drake dramatically defeated the once-invincible Spanish
Armada, spurring the British Empire's ascent and permanently
wounding its greatest rival. The relationship between Drake and
Elizabeth is the missing link in our understanding of the rise of
the British Empire, and its importance has not been fully described
or appreciated. Framed around Drake's key voyages as a window into
this crucial moment in British history, In Search of a Kingdom is a
rousing adventure narrative entwining epic historical themes with
intimate passions.
In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Seville, Spain in search
of valuable spices; he brought along a fleet of five ships and more
than two hundred men. When the expedition returned home three years
later, the fleet was reduced to one ship and only eighteen men;
Magellan himself had been killed during the journey. However, the
group had found the spices it had sought -- and a way to
circumnavigate the globe. Laurence Bergreen brings this historic
journey to life in Over the Edge of the World; it is at once a
travelogue of a remarkable journey into unknown territory, an
examination of the European worldview as it moved from the Middle
Ages to the Renaissance, and the chronicle of a desperate grab for
commercial and political power. Magellan's voyage was filled with
violence, death and danger, but it ultimately changed the way
explorers would navigate the oceans, along with many long-held
assumptions about the world. Laurence Bergreen is the author of
many books, including Louis Armstrong: An Extravagant Life, Capone:
The Man and the Era, As Thousands Cheer: The Life of Irving Berlin,
and Voyage to Mars: NASA's Search for Life Beyond Earth. A graduate
of Harvard University, he lives in New York City. "It's all here in
wondrous detail ... A first-rate historical page turner." -- New
York Times Book Review
As the first European to travel extensively throughout Asia, Marco
Polo was the earliest bridge between East and West. His famous
journeys took him across the boundaries of the known world, along
the dangerous Silk Road, and into the court of Kublai Kahn, where
he won the trust of the most feared and reviled leader of his day.
Polo introduced the cultural riches of China to Europe, spawning
centuries of Western fascination with Asia.
In this lively blend of history, biography, and travelogue,
acclaimed author Laurence Bergreen separates myth from history,
creating the most authoritative account yet of Polo's remarkable
adventures. Exceptionally narrated and written with a discerning
eye for detail, "Marco Polo" is as riveting as the life it
describes.
He knew nothing of celestial navigation or of the existence of the
Pacific Ocean. He was a self-promoting and ambitious entrepreneur.
His maps were a hybrid of fantasy and delusion. When he did make
land, he enslaved the populace he found, encouraged genocide, and
polluted relations between peoples. He ended his career in near
lunacy. But Columbus had one asset that made all the difference, an
inborn sense of the sea, of wind and weather, and of selecting the
optimal course to get from A to B. Laurence Bergreen's energetic
and bracing book gives the whole Columbus and most importantly, the
whole of his career, not just the highlight of 1492. Columbus
undertook three more voyages between 1494 and 1504, each designed
to demonstrate that he could sail to China within a matter of weeks
and convert those he found there to Christianity. By their
conclusion, Columbus was broken in body and spirit, a hero undone
by the tragic flaw of pride. If the first voyage illustrates the
rewards of exploration, this book shows how the subsequent voyages
illustrate the costs - political, moral, and economic.
In September 1298, the rival Italian republics of Genoa and Venice
fought a fierce sea battle at Curzola off the rocky coast of
southern Dalmatia. Against the odds the Venetians, led by Admiral
Andrea Dandolo, son of the Doge, were defeated. Among the thousands
of Venetians captives was one Marco Polo, gentleman, merchant of
Venice, and sometime traveller to East Asia. Incarcerated in a
Ligurian fastness, he told his story to a fellow-prisoner, a writer
of romances named Rustichello of Pisa. The account of his travels
that Marco Polo dictated to Rustichello in captivity - Il Milione -
would be exceptionally widely read and would stimulate European
interest in the East and its riches. Marco Polo: from Venice to
Xanadu is Laurence Bergreen's thrilling and masterly reconstruction
of the life and wanderings of one the great adventurers of world
history. Between 1271 and 1275 Marco Polo accompanied his father
Niccolo and uncle Maffeo on a journey east from Acre into central
Asia along the Silk Route, eventually reaching China and the court
of the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, Kublai Khan. Entering the
service of the Khan, he travelled extensively in the Mongol Empire.
The three Venetians returned home by sea in 1292-5, calling at
Sumatra and southern India before reaching Persia, and making the
last part of their journey to Venice overland. Three years later
came that fateful encounter with the Genoese fleet in the
Adriatic...
Louis Armstrong was the founding father of jazz and one of this century's towering cultural figures, yet the full story of his extravagant life has never been told.
Born in 1901 to the sixteen-year-old daughter of a slave, he came of age among the prostitutes, pimps, and rag-and-bone merchants of New Orleans. He married four times and enjoyed countless romantic involvements in and around his marriages. A believer in marijuana for the head and laxatives for the bowels, he was also a prolific diarist and correspondent, a devoted friend to celebrities from Bing Crosby to Ella Fitzgerald, a perceptive social observer, and, in his later years, an international goodwill ambassador.
And, of course, he was a dazzling musician. From the bordellos and honky-tonks of Storyville--New Orleans's red light district--to the upscale nightclubs in Chicago, New York, and Hollywood, Armstrong's stunning playing, gravelly voice, and irrepressible personality captivated audiences and critics alike. Recognized and beloved wherever he went, he nonetheless managed to remain vigorously himself.
Now Laurence Bergreen's remarkable book brings to life the passionate, courageous, and charismatic figure who forever changed the face of American music.
Irving Berlin (1888-1989) was unable to read or write music and
could only play the piano in the key of F sharp major; yet, for the
first half of the twentieth century he was America's most
successful and most representative songwriter, composing such hits
as "Alexander's Ragtime Band", "Cheek to Cheek", "Let's Face the
Music and Dance", "Puttin' on the Ritz", "White Christmas",
"Anything You Can Do", "There's No Business Like Show Business",
and "God Bless America". As Thousands Cheer, winner of the Ralph J.
Gleason Music Book Award, explores with precision and sensitivity
Berlin's long, prolific career; his self-doubt and late-blooming
misanthropy; and the tyrannical control he exerted over his legacy
of song. From his immigrant beginnings through Tin Pan Alley,
Broadway, and Hollywood to his reclusive and bitter final years,
this definitive biography reveals the man who wrote 1500 songs but
could never quash the fear that, for all his success, he wasn't
quite good enough.
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