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Laurie O'Higgins examines the role of women as producers of joking speech, especially within cults of Demeter. She considers the speech from its mythical origins in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, through the reactive iambic tradition and into old comedy. Sometimes known as aischrologia, this speech had considerable weight and vitality within its cultic context. It also influenced literary traditions, notably iambic and Attic old comedy traditionally regarded as entirely male.
Women and Humor in Classical Greece examines the role of women as
producers of joking speech, especially within cults of Demeter.
This speech, sometimes known as aischrologia, had considerable
weight and vitality within its cultic context. It also shaped
literary traditions, notably iambic and Attic old comedy that has
traditionally been regarded as entirely male. The misogyny for
which ancient iambic is infamous derives in part from an oral world
in which women's derisive joking voices reverberated. O'Higgins
considers this speech from its mythical origins in the Homeric Hymn
to Demeter, through the reactive iambic tradition and into old
comedy. She also examines the poems of Sappho and Corinna as
literary jokers, responding in part to their own experience of
joking women. The book concludes with an appraisal of the three
great 'women's' plays of Aristophanes: Lysistrata,
Thesmophoriasouzae, and Ecclesiazousae.
The Irish Classical Self considers the role of classical languages
and learning in the construction of Irish cultural identities in
the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, focusing in particular on
the "lower ranks" of society. This eighteenth century notion of the
"classical self" grew partly out of influential identity narratives
developed in the seventeenth century by clerics on the European
continent: responding to influential critiques of the Irish as
ignorant barbarians, they published works demonstrating the value
and antiquity of indigenous culture and made traditional annalistic
claims about the antiquity of Irish and connections between Ireland
and the biblical and classical world broadly known. In the
eighteenth century these and related ideas spread through Irish
poetry, which demonstrated the complex and continuing interaction
of languages in the country: a story of conflict, but also of
communication and amity. The "classical strain" in the context of
the non-elite may seem like an unlikely phenomenon but the volume
exposes the truth in the legend of the classical hedge schools
which offered tuition in Latin and Greek to poor students, for whom
learning and claims to learning had particular meaning and power.
This volume surveys official data on schools and scholars together
with literary and other narratives, showing how the schools,
inherently transgressive because of the Penal Laws, drove concerns
about class and political loyalty and inspired seductive but
contentious retrospectives. It demonstrates that classical
interests among those "in the humbler walks of life" ran in the
same channels as interests in Irish literature and contemporary
Irish poetry and demands a closer look at the phenomenon in its
entirety.
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