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Crystal defects can no longer be thought of as a scientific
curiosity, but must be considered an important aspect of
solid-state science. This is largely because many of the more
interesting properties of crystalline solids are disproportionately
dominated by effects due to a tiny concentration of imperfections
in an otherwise perfect lattice. The physics of such lattice
defects is not only of significance in a great variety of
applications, but is also interesting in its own right. Thus, an
extensive science of point defects and dislocations has been
constructed during the past two and a half decades. Stimulated by
the technological and scientific interest in plasticity, there have
appeared in recent years rather a large number of books dealing
with dislocations; in the case of point defects, however, only very
few broad and extensive treatments have been published. Thus, there
are few compre hensive, tutorial sources for the scientist or
engineer whose research ac tivities are affected by point defect
phenomena, or who might wish to enter the field. It is partially to
fill this need that the present treatise aims.
Volume 1 of Point Defects in Solids has as its major emphasis
defects in ionic solids. Volume 2 now extends this emphasis to
semiconductors. The first four chapters treat in some detail the
creation, kinetic behavior, inter actions, and physical properties
of both simple and composite defects in a variety of semiconducting
systems. Also included, as in Vol. 1, are chapters on special
topics, namely phonon-defect interactions and defects in organic
crystals. Defect behavior in semiconductors has been a subject of
considerable interest since the discovery some twenty-five years
ago that fast neutron irradiation profoundly affected the
electrical characteristics of germanium and silicon. Present-day
interest has been stimulated by such semiconductor applications as
solar cell power plants for space stations and satellites and
semiconductor particle and y-ray detectors, since in both radiation
damage can cause serious deterioration. Of even greater practical
concern is the need to understand particle damage in order to
capitalize upon the develop ing technique of ion implantation as a
means of device fabrication. Although the periodic international
conferences on radiation effects in semiconductors have served the
valuable function of summarizing the extensive work being done in
this field, these proceedings are much too detailed and lack the
background discussion needed to make them useful to the novice.
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