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Spontaneous pattern formation in nonlinear dissipative systems far
from equilibrium occurs in a variety of settings in nature and
technology, and has applications ranging from nonlinear optics
through solid and fluid mechanics, physical chemistry and chemical
engineering to biology. This book explores the forefront of current
research, describing in-depth the analytical methods that elucidate
the complex evolution of nonlinear dissipative systems.
This book presents a comprehensive review of various aspects of the
novel and rapidly developing field of active matter, which
encompasses a wide variety of self-organized self-driven
energy-consuming media or agents. Most naturally occurring examples
are of biological origin, spanning all scales from intracellular
structures to swimming and crawling cells and microorganisms, to
living tissues, bacterial colonies and flocks of birds. But the
field also encompasses artificial systems, from colloids to soft
robots. Intrinsically out of equilibrium and free of constraints of
time-reversal symmetry, such systems display a range of surprising
and unusual behaviors. In this book, the author emphasizes
connections between fluid-mechanical, material, biological and
technological aspects of active matter. He employs a minimum of
mathematical tools, ensuring that the presentation is accessible to
a wider scientific community. Richly illustrated, it gives the
reader a clear picture of this fascinating field, its diverse
phenomena and its open questions.
This book provides working tools for the study and design of
nonlinear dynamical systems applicable in physics and engineering.
It offers a broad-based introduction to this challenging area of
study, taking an applications-oriented approach that emphasizes
qualitative analysis and approximations rather than formal
mathematics or simulation. The author, an internationally
recognized authority in the field, makes extensive use of examples
and includes executable Mathematica notebooks that may be used to
generate new examples as hands-on exercises. The coverage includes
discussion of mechanical models, chemical and ecological
interactions, nonlinear oscillations and chaos, forcing and
synchronization, spatial patterns and waves. Key Features: Written
for a broad audience, avoiding dependence on mathematical
formulations in favor of qualitative, constructive treatment
Extensive use of physical and engineering applications Incorporates
Mathematica notebooks for simulations and hands-on self-study
Provides a gentle but rigorous introduction to real-world nonlinear
problems Features a final chapter dedicated to applications of
dynamical systems to spatial patterns The book is aimed at student
and researchers in applied mathematics and mathematical modelling
of physical and engineering problems. It teaches to see common
features in systems of different origins, and to apply common
methods of study without losing sight of complications and
uncertainties related to their physical origin.
This book is about morphogenesis as the genesis of forms. It is not
restricted to plants growing from seed or animals developing from
an embryo (although these do supply the most abundant examples) but
also addresses kindred processes, from inorganic to social to
biomorphic technology. It is about our morphogenetic universe:
unplanned, unfair and frustratingly complicated but benevolent in
allowing us to emerge, survive, and inquire into its laws.
This book provides working tools for the study and design of
nonlinear dynamical systems applicable in physics and engineering.
It offers a broad-based introduction to this challenging area of
study, taking an applications-oriented approach that emphasizes
qualitative analysis and approximations rather than formal
mathematics or simulation. The author, an internationally
recognized authority in the field, makes extensive use of examples
and includes executable Mathematica notebooks that may be used to
generate new examples as hands-on exercises. The coverage includes
discussion of mechanical models, chemical and ecological
interactions, nonlinear oscillations and chaos, forcing and
synchronization, spatial patterns and waves. Key Features: Written
for a broad audience, avoiding dependence on mathematical
formulations in favor of qualitative, constructive treatment
Extensive use of physical and engineering applications Incorporates
Mathematica notebooks for simulations and hands-on self-study
Provides a gentle but rigorous introduction to real-world nonlinear
problems Features a final chapter dedicated to applications of
dynamical systems to spatial patterns The book is aimed at student
and researchers in applied mathematics and mathematical modelling
of physical and engineering problems. It teaches to see common
features in systems of different origins, and to apply common
methods of study without losing sight of complications and
uncertainties related to their physical origin.
This book presents a comprehensive review of various aspects of the
novel and rapidly developing field of active matter, which
encompasses a wide variety of self-organized self-driven
energy-consuming media or agents. Most naturally occurring examples
are of biological origin, spanning all scales from intracellular
structures to swimming and crawling cells and microorganisms, to
living tissues, bacterial colonies and flocks of birds. But the
field also encompasses artificial systems, from colloids to soft
robots. Intrinsically out of equilibrium and free of constraints of
time-reversal symmetry, such systems display a range of surprising
and unusual behaviors. In this book, the author emphasizes
connections between fluid-mechanical, material, biological and
technological aspects of active matter. He employs a minimum of
mathematical tools, ensuring that the presentation is accessible to
a wider scientific community. Richly illustrated, it gives the
reader a clear picture of this fascinating field, its diverse
phenomena and its open questions.
This book is about morphogenesis as the genesis of forms. It is not
restricted to plants growing from seed or animals developing from
an embryo (although these do supply the most abundant examples) but
also addresses kindred processes, from inorganic to social to
biomorphic technology. It is about our morphogenetic universe:
unplanned, unfair and frustratingly complicated but benevolent in
allowing us to emerge, survive, and inquire into its laws.
This book is a personal account of some aspects of the emergence of
modern science, mostly from the viewpoint of those branches of
physics which provided the much needed paradigm shift of "more is
different" that heralded the advent of complexity science as an
antidote to the purely reductionist approach in fundamental
physics. It is also about the humans that have helped to shape
these developments, including personal reminiscences and the
realization that the so-called exact sciences are inevitably also a
social endeavour with all its facets. Served by the razor-sharp wit
of the author, this erudite ramble is meant to be neither
comprehensive nor systematic, but its generous insights will give
the inquisitive academically trained mind a better understanding of
what science, and physics in particular, could or should be about.
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