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For a period of over seventy years after the 1917 revolutions in
Russia, talking about the past, either political or personal,
became dangerous. The situation changed dramatically with the new
policy of glasnost at the end of the 1980s. The result was a flood
of reminiscence, almost nightly on television, and more formally
collected by new Russian oral history groups and also by Western
researchers. Daniel Bertaux and Paul Thompson both began collecting
life story and family history interview material in the early
1990s, and this book is the outcome of their initiative. Living
Through the Soviet System analyzes, through personal accounts, how
Russian society operated on a day-to-day level. It contrasts the
integration of different social groups: the descendents of the
pre-revolutionary upper classes, the new industrial working class,
or the ethnically marginalized Russian Jews. It examines in turn
the implications of family relationships, working mothers, absent
fathers and caretaking grandmothers; patterns of eating together,
and of housing; the secrecy of sex; the suppression of religion;
and the small freedoms of growing vegetables on weekends on a dacha
plot. Because of its basis in direct testimonies, the book reveals
in a highly readable and direct style the meaning for ordinary men
and women of living through those seven dark decades of a great
European nation. Because of the centrality of Soviet Russia to the
history of the twentieth-century world, this book will be of
interest to a wide range of readers. It will be of importance to
students, researchers and teachers of history and sociology, as
well as specialists in East European and other communist societies.
The core of this volume is its presentation of Lowenthal's
sixty-year-long intellectual career as a critical theorist and
sociologist. The book includes some of his speeches on Theodor
Adorno and Walter Benjamin and presents excerpts from conversations
on his life as a scholar and teacher, as managing editor of the
Institute for Social Research's famous journal, as government
servant during and immediately after the war, and as observer and
critic of contemporary culture and politics. Together these
selections present an intriguing biographical panorama of a major
intellectual figure.
This first volume of the collected writings of sociologist Leo
Lowenthal contains his classic theoretical and historical writings
on the relationship of art to mass culture. This book series
presents Lowenthal's contributions to a theory of the role of
communication in modern society. This volume lays out the basis for
a theory of mass culture. Lowenthal demonstrates that the
juxtaposition of a "low" mass culture and a "high" esoteric culture
did not originate in contemporary industrial, bourgeois society but
can be traced back to the Middle Ages and antiquity.
The studies in this volume deal with problems of authoritarianism
and anti-Semitism. Lowenthal's book length contribution, "Prophets
of Deceit," which begins this collection, is a classic of political
psychology. This research study is followed by an essay, "Terror's
Atomization of Man." Lowenthal uses this material for a theory of
the psychological mechanisms operative under terrorist conditions
and their significance for contemporary society.
For a period of over seventy years after the 1917 revolutions
in Russia, talking about the past, either political or personal,
became dangerous. The situation changed dramatically with the new
policy of glasnost at the end of the 1980s. The result was a flood
of reminiscence, almost nightly on television, and more formally
collected by new Russian oral history groups and also by Western
researchers. Daniel Bertaux and Paul Thompson both began collecting
life story and family history interview material in the early
1990s, and this book is the outcome of their initiative. "Living
Through the Soviet System" analyzes, through personal accounts, how
Russian society operated on a day-to-day level. It contrasts the
integration of different social groups: the descendents of the
pre-revolutionary upper classes, the new industrial working class,
or the ethnically marginalized Russian Jews. It examines in turn
the implications of family relationships, working mothers, absent
fathers and caretaking grandmothers; patterns of eating together,
and of housing; the secrecy of sex; the suppression of religion;
and the small freedoms of growing vegetables on weekends on a dacha
plot. Because of its basis in direct testimonies, the book reveals
in a highly readable and direct style the meaning for ordinary men
and women of living through those seven dark decades of a great
European nation. Because of the centrality of Soviet Russia to the
history of the twentieth-century world, this book will be of
interest to a wide range of readers. It will be of importance to
students, researchers and teachers of history and sociology, as
well as specialists in East European and other communist societies.
"Daniel Bertaux" is directeur de recherches at the Centre d'Etudes
des Mouvements Sociaux, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences
Sociales, Paris. "Paul Thompson" is research professor in sociology
at the University of Essex and fellow at the Institute of Community
Studies in London. "Anna Rotkirch" is a lecturer in sociology at
the University of Helsinki.
This volume's predominant theme is bourgeois mentality and its
historical development. The works of Lope de Vega, Calderon,
Cervantes, and Shakespeare, among others, are analysed within the
historical framework of the decline of feudalism and the rise of
the absolute regimes. Those of Moliere and Goethe are set against
the background of an evolving and consolidating bourgeois society
in Western Europe.
This volume's predominant theme is bourgeois mentality and its
historical development. The works of Lope de Vega, Calderon,
Cervantes, and Shakespeare, among others, are analysed within the
historical framework of the decline of feudalism and the rise of
the absolute regimes. Those of Moliere and Goethe are set against
the background of an evolving and consolidating bourgeois society
in Western Europe.
A classic book that analyzes and defines media appeals specific to
American pro-fascist and anti-Semite agitators of the 1940s, such
as the application of psychosocial manipulation for political ends.
The book details psychological deceits that idealogues or
authoritarians commonly used. The techniques are grouped under the
headings "Discontent", "The Opponent", "The Movement" and "The
Leader". The authors demonstrate repetitive patterns commonly
utilized, such as turning unfocused social discontent towards a
targeted enemy. The agitator positions himself as a unifying
presence: he is the ideal, the only leader capable of freeing his
audience from the perceived enemy. Yet, as the authors demonstrate,
he is a shallow person who creates social or racial disharmony,
thereby reinforcing that his leadership is needed. The authors
believed fascist tendencies in America were at an early stage in
the 1940s, but warned a time might come when Americans could and
would be "susceptible to ... [the] psychological manipulation" of a
rabble rouser. A book once again relevant in the Trump era, as made
clear by Corey Robin's new introduction.
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