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The first NATO Advanced Workshop on Quantum Tunneling of
Magnetization (QTM) was organized and co-directed by Bernard
Barbara, Leon Gunther, Nicolas Garcia, and Anthony Leggett and was
held from June, 27 through July 1, 1994 in Grenoble and
Chichilianne, France. These Proceedings include twenty-nine
articles that represent the contributions of the participants in
the Workshop. Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization is not only
interesting for purely academic reasons. It was pointed out in the
review article by L. Gunther in the December, 1990 issue of Physics
World, that QTM may be destined to play a significant role within
the next two decades in limiting the density of information storage
in magnetic systems. Recent advances have indicated that this
limitation may well be reached even earlier than first predicted.
Furthermore, the number of people who have entered the field of
study of QTM during these past few years has increased many fi)ld.
The time was therefore opportune to hold a Workshop to bring
together for the first time the leading researchers of QTM, both
theoretical and experimental, so as to discuss the current status
of the field. The most controversial issue at the time of the
Workshop was how to establish r.eliable criteria for determining
whether experimental results do indeed reveal manifestations of
QTM. We believe that much progress was made at the Workshop on this
issue.
The Physics of Music and Color deals with two subjects, music and
color - sound and light in the physically objective sense - in a
single volume. The basic underlying physical principles of the two
subjects overlap greatly: both music and color are manifestations
of wave phenomena, and commonalities exist as to the production,
transmission, and detection of sound and light. This book aids
readers in studying both subjects, which involve nearly the entire
gamut of the fundamental laws of classical as well as modern
physics. Where traditional introductory physics and courses are
styled so that the basic principles are introduced first and are
then applied wherever possible, this book is based on a
motivational approach: it introduces a subject by demonstrating a
set of related phenomena, challenging readers by calling for a
physical basis for what is observed. The Physics of Music and Color
is written at level suitable for college students without any
scientific background, requiring only simple algebra and a passing
familiarity with trigonometry. It contains numerous problems at the
end of each chapter that help the reader to fully grasp the
subject.
The first NATO Advanced Workshop on Quantum Tunneling of
Magnetization (QTM) was organized and co-directed by Bernard
Barbara, Leon Gunther, Nicolas Garcia, and Anthony Leggett and was
held from June, 27 through July 1, 1994 in Grenoble and
Chichilianne, France. These Proceedings include twenty-nine
articles that represent the contributions of the participants in
the Workshop. Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization is not only
interesting for purely academic reasons. It was pointed out in the
review article by L. Gunther in the December, 1990 issue of Physics
World, that QTM may be destined to play a significant role within
the next two decades in limiting the density of information storage
in magnetic systems. Recent advances have indicated that this
limitation may well be reached even earlier than first predicted.
Furthermore, the number of people who have entered the field of
study of QTM during these past few years has increased many fi)ld.
The time was therefore opportune to hold a Workshop to bring
together for the first time the leading researchers of QTM, both
theoretical and experimental, so as to discuss the current status
of the field. The most controversial issue at the time of the
Workshop was how to establish r.eliable criteria for determining
whether experimental results do indeed reveal manifestations of
QTM. We believe that much progress was made at the Workshop on this
issue.
This undergraduate textbook aids readers in studying music and
color, which involve nearly the entire gamut of the fundamental
laws of classical as well as atomic physics. The objective bases
for these two subjects are, respectively, sound and light. Their
corresponding underlying physical principles overlap greatly: Both
music and color are manifestations of wave phenomena. As a result,
commonalities exist as to the production, transmission, and
detection of sound and light. Whereas traditional introductory
physics textbooks are styled so that the basic principles are
introduced first and are then applied, this book is based on a
motivational approach: It introduces a subject with a set of
related phenomena, challenging readers by calling for a physical
basis for what is observed. A novel topic in the first edition and
this second edition is a non-mathematical study of electric and
magnetic fields and how they provide the basis for the propagation
of electromagnetic waves, of light in particular. The book provides
details for the calculation of color coordinates and luminosity
from the spectral intensity of a beam of light as well as the
relationship between these coordinates and the color coordinates of
a color monitor. The second edition contains corrections to the
first edition, the addition of more than ten new topics, new color
figures, as well as more than forty new sample problems and
end-of-chapter problems. The most notable additional topics are:
the identification of two distinct spectral intensities and how
they are related, beats in the sound from a Tibetan bell, AM and FM
radio, the spectrogram, the short-time Fourier transform and its
relation to the perception of a changing pitch, a detailed analysis
of the transmittance of polarized light by a Polaroid sheet,
brightness and luminosity, and the mysterious behavior of the
photon. The Physics of Music and Color is written at a level
suitable for college students without any scientific background,
requiring only simple algebra and a passing familiarity with
trigonometry. The numerous problems at the end of each chapter help
the reader to fully grasp the subject.
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