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Grief and its Transcendence: Memory, Identity, Creativity is a
landmark contribution that provides fresh insights into the
experience and process of mourning. It includes fourteen original
essays by pre-eminent psychoanalysts, historians, classicists,
theologians, architects, art-historians and artists, that take on
the subject of normal, rather than pathological mourning. In
particular, it considers the diversity of the mourning process; the
bereavement of ordinary vs. extraordinary loss; the contribution of
mourning to personal and creative growth; and individual, social,
and cultural means of transcending grief. The book is divided into
three parts, each including two to four essays followed by one or
two critical discussions. Co-editor Adele Tutter's Prologue
outlines the salient themes and tensions that emerge from the
volume. Part I juxtaposes the consideration of grief in antiquity
with an examination of the contemporary use of memorials to
facilitate communal remembrance. Part II offers intimate
first-person accounts of mourning from four renowned psychoanalysts
that challenge long-held psychoanalytic formulations of mourning.
Part III contains deeply personal essays that explore the use of
sculpture, photography, and music to withstand, mourn, and
transcend loss on individual, cultural and political levels.
Drawing on the humanistic wisdom that underlies psychoanalytic
thought, co-editor Leon Wurmser's Epilogue closes the volume. Grief
and its Transcendence will be a must for psychoanalysts,
psychotherapists, psychiatrists, and scholars within other
disciplines who are interested in the topics of grief, bereavement
and creativity.
Grief and its Transcendence: Memory, Identity, Creativity is a
landmark contribution that provides fresh insights into the
experience and process of mourning. It includes fourteen original
essays by pre-eminent psychoanalysts, historians, classicists,
theologians, architects, art-historians and artists, that take on
the subject of normal, rather than pathological mourning. In
particular, it considers the diversity of the mourning process; the
bereavement of ordinary vs. extraordinary loss; the contribution of
mourning to personal and creative growth; and individual, social,
and cultural means of transcending grief. The book is divided into
three parts, each including two to four essays followed by one or
two critical discussions. Co-editor Adele Tutter's Prologue
outlines the salient themes and tensions that emerge from the
volume. Part I juxtaposes the consideration of grief in antiquity
with an examination of the contemporary use of memorials to
facilitate communal remembrance. Part II offers intimate
first-person accounts of mourning from four renowned psychoanalysts
that challenge long-held psychoanalytic formulations of mourning.
Part III contains deeply personal essays that explore the use of
sculpture, photography, and music to withstand, mourn, and
transcend loss on individual, cultural and political levels.
Drawing on the humanistic wisdom that underlies psychoanalytic
thought, co-editor Leon Wurmser's Epilogue closes the volume. Grief
and its Transcendence will be a must for psychoanalysts,
psychotherapists, psychiatrists, and scholars within other
disciplines who are interested in the topics of grief, bereavement
and creativity.
Jealousy and envy permeate the practice of psychoanalytic and
psychotherapeutic work. New experience and new relevance of old but
neglected ideas about these two feeling states and their origins
warrant special attention, both as to theory and practice. Their
great complexity and multilayered nature are highlighted by a
number of contributions: the very early inception of the
"triangular" jealousy situations; the prominence of womb envy and
hatred against femininity rooted in the envy of female
procreativity; the role of shame and the core of both affects; the
massive effects of the embodiment of these feelings in the
conscience (i.e., the envious and resentful attacks by the "inner
judge" against the self); the attempt to construct a cultic system
of sacrifices the would countermand womb envy by an all-male cast
of killing, rebirth, redemption, and blissful nourishment; and
finally, the projection of envy, jealousy, and their context of
shame and self-condemnation in the form of the Evil Eye. Taken
together, the contributions to the stunning and insightful volume
form a broad spectrum of new insights into the dynamics of two
central emotions of rivalry and their clinical and cultural
relevance and application.
Work with patients with severe neuroses very often has to cope with
the phenomenon that every progress in the analytic or therapeutic
work is followed paradoxically by a clinical deterioration. There
are a number of dynamic factors that converge to bring about this
negative therapeutic reaction, including many-layered guilt and
shame, aspects of envy and jealousy, attachment to negative
affects, turning trauma from passive to active, conflicts within
the superego, and the defensive use of omnipotence of
responsibility. In Nothing Good Is Allowed to Stand, Wurmser,
Jarass, and their colleagues consider these and other factors
insightfully, such as the extent to which traumatization lives on
in self-directed aggressions of the superego in the claim of
omnipotence; the significant role of deep conflicts between
opposite values and loyalties in bringing about the prohibition of
anything "good" and thus of the negative therapeutic reaction in
particular and masochism in general; and the extent to which envy,
jealousy, and resentment can be encountered in the "inner object,"
the "inner judge" (i.e., the superego), and how they are directed
against the self.
Jealousy and envy permeate the practice of psychoanalytic and
psychotherapeutic work. New experience and new relevance of old but
neglected ideas about these two feeling states and their origins
warrant special attention, both as to theory and practice. Their
great complexity and multilayered nature are highlighted by a
number of contributions: the very early inception of the
"triangular" jealousy situations; the prominence of womb envy and
hatred against femininity rooted in the envy of female
procreativity; the role of shame and the core of both affects; the
massive effects of the embodiment of these feelings in the
conscience (i.e., the envious and resentful attacks by the "inner
judge" against the self); the attempt to construct a cultic system
of sacrifices the would countermand womb envy by an all-male cast
of killing, rebirth, redemption, and blissful nourishment; and
finally, the projection of envy, jealousy, and their context of
shame and self-condemnation in the form of the Evil Eye. Taken
together, the contributions to the stunning and insightful volume
form a broad spectrum of new insights into the dynamics of two
central emotions of rivalry and their clinical and cultural
relevance and application.
Torment Me, But Don't Abandon Me: Psychoanalysis of the Severe
Neuroses in a New Key offers analysts and psychodynamic therapists
an innovative way of understanding the theoretical intersection of
masochism, perversion, shame, guilt, narcissism substance abuse.
This constellation of psychopathology frequently is seen in
clinical practice and often proves to be a difficult personality
organization to treat. While Dr. Wurmser relies on elements of
classical analysis to construct his theoretical framework
(including a theoretical and clinical analysis of super ego
analysis), he incorporates contemporary relational and
intersubjective perspectives understanding that the analyst's
involvement of the 'self' is critical for the successful treatment
of the serious neuroses.
Torment Me, But Don't Abandon Me: Psychoanalysis of the Severe
Neuroses in a New Key offers analysts and psychodynamic therapists
an innovative way of understanding the theoretical intersection of
masochism, perversion, shame, guilt, narcissism substance abuse.
This constellation of psychopathology frequently is seen in
clinical practice and often proves to be a difficult personality
organization to treat. While Dr. Wurmser relies on elements of
classical analysis to construct his theoretical framework
(including a theoretical and clinical analysis of super ego
analysis), he incorporates contemporary relational and
intersubjective perspectives understanding that the analyst's
involvement of the "self" is critical for the successful treatment
of the serious neuroses.
This book describes in detail how to effectively treat severely ill
but not psychotic patients, by careful psychotherapeutic work on
the defenses and the superego. Diverging widely from Kernberg's and
Kohut's work with the same broad spectrum of patients, Leon Wurmser
demonstrates his flexible and individualized method with clinical
material taken directly from actual patient therapist interaction.
The core of the therapeutic work focuses on trauma; forms of
defense; conflicts within the superego; and the related affects of
guilt, shame, depression, and resentment. Appreciating the complex
and individual nature of each case, the author uses the familiar
concepts of masochism, aggression, narcissism, and repetition
compulsion as descriptions, not explanations, of clinical
observations. There are no shortcuts; a genuine understanding that
results in real change for the patient requires an in-depth
exploration of the material in a nonjudgmental atmosphere.
Observing that categories, while necessary, tend to be slowly
transformed into words of devaluation, Dr. Wurmser addresses the
implicit, and often quite explicit, judgmental spirit directed
toward severely ill patients, and cautions clinicians to avoid
falling into the role of a judging authority. This is an eloquent
accounting of a master therapist's successes and failures, valuable
especially for offering effective and decisive interventions in
treating traditionally untreatable patients."
Work with patients with severe neuroses very often has to cope with
the phenomenon that every progress in the analytic or therapeutic
work is followed paradoxically by a clinical deterioration. There
are a number of dynamic factors that converge to bring about this
negative therapeutic reaction, including many-layered guilt and
shame, aspects of envy and jealousy, attachment to negative
affects, turning trauma from passive to active, conflicts within
the superego, and the defensive use of omnipotence of
responsibility. In Nothing Good Is Allowed to Stand, Wurmser,
Jarass, and their colleagues consider these and other factors
insightfully, such as the extent to which traumatization lives on
in self-directed aggressions of the superego in the claim of
omnipotence; the significant role of deep conflicts between
opposite values and loyalties in bringing about the prohibition of
anything "good" and thus of the negative therapeutic reaction in
particular and masochism in general; and the extent to which envy,
jealousy, and resentment can be encountered in the "inner object,"
the "inner judge" (i.e., the superego), and how they are directed
against the self.
Das Werk geht von der ]berlegung aus, da~ die Philosopie nicht so
sehr mit dem Staunen und Sichwundern anf{ngt, sondern eher aus dem
Leiden und damit aus der Unvers|nlichkeit mit der Ungerechtigkeit
erwachsen ist. Aufgrundvon Beobachtungen, nach denen sich das
Selbst- und Welterleben in mannigfacher Weise als "gespalten", als
zerbrochen oder doppelt darstellt, konzentriert sich das Buch auf
drei haupts{chliche klinisch-literarische Erscheinungsformen: das
gegen die Ungerechtigkeit des Daseins gerichtete Aufbegehren und
Zerbrechen im Tragischen, das durch Ressentiment begr}ndete absolut
B|se und die eine doppelte Wirklichkeit vorspiegelnde Verleugnung.
Zur Erkl{rung dieser Ph{nomene dientdas Konzept des inneren
Konflikts. Die Erkl{rung durch Konflikt und Komplementarit{t ist
}berhaupt die einzige Kausalantwort, die aus der psychoanalytischen
Erfahrung mit Sicherheit abgeleitet werden kann. Sie macht das
psychoanalytische Menschenverst{ndnis aus. Will die Psychoanalyse
ihren Anforderungen als Wissenschaft vom inneren Konflikt treu
bleiben, mu~ sie als ein gesonderter Bereich der symbolischen
Erfassung und Gestaltung der Wirklichkeit aufgefa~t werden, der
weitgehend unabh{ngig ist, ein eigenes Wesen und eine besondere
Gesetzlichkeit aufweistund weder den Natur- noch den
Geisteswissenschaften zuzurechnen ist.
Das Ratsel des Masochismus ist ein mehrschichtiges Ratsel. Da ist
das oberflachliche und relativ leicht zu beantwortende Ratsel,
warum jemand Befriedigung und sogar sexuelle Lust aus Schmerz und
Leid, aus Erniedrigung und Scham ziehen kann und deshalb sogar
direkt solches Leiden sucht. Schon schwieriger zu beantworten ist
das Ratsel: Wie kann der Schmerzsuchtige sich selbst achten? Dieses
Buch richtet sich vornehmlich an Therapeuten und zeigt Wege auf,
wie man einem derart Schmerzsuchtigen helfen kann. Durch die
therapeutische Erfahrung wie auch die umfassende Bildung von Leon
Wurmser ist dieses Buch nicht nur fur therapeutisch mit dem Problem
befasste Leser eine Bereicherung.
Bei der psychoanalytischen Behandlung schwerer, aber nicht
psychotischer Psychopathologie f}hrt die ebenso konsequente wie
einf}hlsame Analyse der inneren Konflikte - mit besonderer
Beachtung der ]ber-Ich-]bertragung - zu wesentlich anderen
Ergebnissen, als es nach dem heute verbreiteten Verst{ndnis solcher
Krankheitsbilder, die man gemeinhin der "Borderlinepathologie"
zurechnet, zu erwarten w{re. Dynamisch stellt sich der
Wiederholungszwang vorwiegend als eine Flucht vor dem Gewissen dar,
die mi lingt. Wiederholte selbstzerst-rerische Handlungen und die
damit verbundenen Identit{tsspaltungen bilden eine Abfolge von
L-sungen bestimmterLoyalit{tskonflikte sowie des
Schuld-Scham-Dilemmas. Der Autor beschreibt diese Problematik
anhand gr}ndlich reflektierter Gespr{che mit den Patienten, wobei
deutlich wird, wie absolute (aber widerstreitende)
]ber-Ich-Forderungen, absolute (aber im Widerspruch stehende)
Affekte und W}nsche, globale Identifizierung, Verleugnung und
massive Introjektion der Traumata zusammenwirken und zu den
Ph{nomenen der Identit{tsspaltungf}hren. Die "Spaltung" erscheint
als das Ergebnis, nicht als Ursprung der Abwehr; der Begriff hat
somit eine beschreibende, keine erkl{rende Funktion.Die meisten
schweren Neurosen bed}rfen einer Kombination verschiedener
therapeutischer Zug{nge.
Eine spannend zu lesende psychoanalytische Studie, die Ihnen das
therapeutische Werkzeug fur Ihre Praxis liefert.
o Aktuelle psychoanalytische Erkenntnisse
o Ausfuhrliche Falldarstellungen, zahlreiche Beispiele aus der
Weltliteratur
o Neu in der 3. Auflage: Kafka und Joseph Conrad
"Wurmser wirkt uberzeugend durch die Feinheit und die Scharfe
seiner Beobachtungen, die Besonnenheit seiner Methodologie und die
Reflektiertheit seiner Epistemiologie.
Man kann dieses Buch nicht aus der Hand legen, ohne durch die
Lekture verandert worden zu sein. Das Studium dieses Werkes - eines
beispielhaften Beitrags der modernen Psychoanalyse - bringt eine
seltene Bereicherung mit sich."
(Aus dem Geleitwort von Andre Haynal)"
Das Ratsel des Masochismus - es ist ein mehrschichtiges Ratsel. Da
ist das oberflachliche und relativ leicht beantwortbare Ratsel,
warum jemand Befriedigung und sogar sexuelle Lust aus Schmerz und
Leid, aus Erniedrigung und Scham ziehen kann und deshalb sogar
direkt solches Leiden aufsucht, es auf sich zieht und
herausfordert. Schon schwieriger zu beantworten ist die zweite
Schicht des Ratsels - wie kann der Schmerzsuchtige sich selbst
achten? Des Ratsels Kern richtet sich vornehmlich an Therapeuten:
Wie kann man einem derart Schmerzsuchtigen helfen? Psychoanalytiker
und Therapeuten wissen, wie uberaus schwer die masochistische
Charakter-, Symptom- und Sexualproblematik anzugehen und zu
verandern ist, wieviel Geduld die Behandlung von Patient und
Therapeut verlangt, wie regelmassig jeder Erfolg zu einem
Ruckschlag fuhrt. Leon Wurmser zeigt, dass des Ratsels Losung in
einem besseren Verstandnis der dem masochistischen Verhalten
zugrunde liegenden Dynamik liegt. Anhand ausfuhrlicher
Falldarstellungen - haufig den gesamten therapeutischen Prozess
umfassend - lasst er den Leser an seinen therapeutischen
Erfahrungen teilhaben und zeigt, dass und wie verandernd
eingegriffen werden kann. Leon Wurmser hat mit dem Ratsel des
Masochismus wieder ein Buch vorgelegt, das von therapeutischer
Erfahrung und umfassender Bildung zeugt und daher nicht nur fur den
therapeutisch mit dem Problem befassten Leser eine Bereicherung
sein wird.
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