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What are the landmarks of the cognitive revolution? What are the
core topics of modern cognitive science? Where is cognitive science
heading? These and other questions are addressed in this volume by
leading cognitive scientists as they examine the work of one of
cognitive science's most influential and polemical figures: Jerry
Fodor. Contributions by Noam Chomsky, Tom Bever, Merrill Garrett,
Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, Zenon Pylyshyn, Janet Fodor, C. Randy
Gallistel, Ernie Lepore, Mary C. Potter, Lila R. Gleitman, and
others, put in perspective Fodor's contribution to cognitive
science by focusing on three main themes: the nature of concepts,
the modularity of language and vision, and the language of thought.
On Modules, Concepts, and Language: Cognitive Science at Its Core
is a one-of-a-kind series of essays on cognitive science and on
Fodor. In this volume, Chomsky contrasts, for the first time, his
view of modularity with that of Fodor's; Bever-one of the pioneers
of modern psycholinguistics-discusses the nature of consciousness
in particular with respect to language perception; Garrett-another
of the pioneers of psycholinguistics-reassesses his view of
modularity in language production; Pylyshyn-one of the leading
figures of the modern symbolic, computational view of the
mind-presents his view of the connection between visual perception
and conceptual attainment; Gallistel-one of the most prominent
cognitive neuroscientists-presents a proposal on what the
biological bases of the computational theory of mind might be.
Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini discusses Fodor's views on conceptual
nativism, stemming from the epic debate between Chomsky and Piaget,
which Piattelli-Palmarini organized. These and many other key
figures of cognitive science are brought together, for the first
time, constituting the most up-to-date critical view of some of
cognitive science's most polemical topics and its prospects as the
science of the mind. This volume is aimed at students and advanced
researchers in core areas of cognitive science and is bound to
become one of the classics in the field.
This book offers a comprehensive study of language development. The
contributors, all well-known psychologists, represent a very broad
range of theoretical persuasion. Each chapter summarises research
on a major problem and relates results to fundamental questions
about how children acquire language. Among the issues treated are
the role of input in acquisition, the processes of underlying
lexical and semantic development, the implications of
cross-linguistic research for acquisition theory, the pros and cons
of functionalist approaches to language learning and the
psychological consequences of a major new formal theory of language
learning. In their long and thoughtful introduction, the editors
demonstrate the complementarity of studies focused on seemingly
separate problems and identify apparent trends, both theoretical
and methodological. Taken together, these chapters provide an entry
point into an increasingly complex field for the growing number of
researchers and students in psychology and linguistics whose work
requires an understanding of the child's first steps in language.
This volume brings together the latest research from leading
scholars on the mental lexicon - the representation of language in
the mind/brain at the level of individual words and meaningful
sub-word units. In recent years, the study of words as mental
objects has grown rapidly across several fields, including
linguistics, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, education, and
cognitive science. This comprehensive collection spans multiple
disciplines, topics, theories, and methods to highlight important
advances in the study of the mental lexicon, identify areas of
debate, and inspire innovation in the field from present and future
generations of scholars. The book is divided into three parts. Part
I presents modern linguistic and cognitive theories of how the
mind/brain represents words at the phonological, morphological,
syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels. This part also discusses
broad architectural issues pertaining to the internal organization
of the lexicon, the relation between words and concepts, and the
role of compositionality. Part II examines how children learn the
form and meaning of words in their native language, bridging
learner- and environment-driven contributions and taking into
account variability across both individual learners and
communities. Chapters in the final part explore how the mental
lexicon contributes to language use during listening, speaking, and
conversation, and includes perspectives from bilingualism, sign
languages, and disorders of lexical access and production.
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