The first book-length treatment of the political representation of women in countries with parliamentary systems based on the Westminster model.

Written by a major international team of authors, this new study features twelve chapters on both new and established parliaments, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. It tests the latest theories about women's political representation within Westminster style assemblies and is organized into three key sections that:

• examine the extent to which the descriptive representation of women in the 'old' Westminster parliaments has progressed in recent years, and the factors which have enhanced or impeded development.
• explore the relationship between the numbers of women elected and the substantive representation of women - or the extent that women 'act for' women.
• review the recent experiences of four 'new' Westminster parliaments (Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Nunavut) and evaluate the political opportunities for women provided by the creation of new institutions.

This new comparative study will be of great interest to students and researchers of legislative studies and of gender politics and gender studies.

Written by a major international team of authors, this is the first book-length treatment of the political representation of women in countries sharing a Westminster-based political regime. Featuring twelve chapters on new and established parliaments in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, this new book tests the latest and most broad-based theories about women's numerical and substantive political representation within the context of the commonalities and variations that have evolved from the Westminster legacy. The book is organized into three sections: Firstly, the book examines the extent to which the descriptive representation of women in the "old" Westminster parliaments has progressed in recent years, and the factors which have enhanced or impeded this progress. Secondly, the book explores the relationship between the numbers of women elected and the substantive representation of women - that is, the extent that women "act for" women. Lastly, the volume reviews the recent experiences of four "new" Westminster parliaments (Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Nunavut) and evaluates the political opportunities for women provided by the creation of new institutions. This comparative study will be of interest to students and researchers of legislative studies and gender politics / studies.

Following significant increases in women's electoral
representation in the 1980s and '90s, progress has stalled. Despite
some high-profile successes at the provincial level, there are now only
a few more women in Canada's parliament and legislatures than a
decade ago. What has happened to the representational gains for women
and why does gender parity remain so elusive?

To answer these questions, "Stalled" provides a detailed
roadmap of women's political representation as candidates,
office-holders, cabinet ministers, party leaders, and as
representatives of the Crown at all levels of government across Canada.
Chapter contributors explore the efforts of political parties,
governments, and women's organizations to recruit more women
candidates and to promote women into executive positions. They assess
prospects for gender parity in political office in each jurisdiction
and institution. In the concluding chapter, the volume editors
re-examine, integrate, and analyze the findings using data from across
the country.

The representation of women in elected and appointed offices is an
important indicator of both gender equality and the overall health of
democratic governance. By this measure Canada continues to fall
short.

Linda Trimble is a professor in the Political
Science Department at the University of Alberta. Jane
Arscott is an associate professor in the Faculty of Humanities
and Social Sciences at Athabasca University. Manon
Tremblay is a professor in the School of Political
Studies at the University of Ottawa.

Contributors: Sylvia Bashevkin, Loleen Berdahl,
Amanda Bittner, Naomi Black, Louise Carbert, John Crossley, Joanna
Everitt, Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant, Anne Mevellec, Stephanie Mullen,
Brenda O'Neill, Jocelyne Praud, Tracey Raney, Shannon Sampert,
Graham White, Lisa Young"