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This new volume from SEA illuminates the importance of gender as a
frame of reference in the study of economic life. The contributors
are economic anthropologists who consider the role of gender and
work in a cross-cultural context, examining issues of: historical
change, the construction of globalization, household authority and
entitlement, and entrepreneurship and autonomy. The book will be a
valuable resource for researchers in anthropology and in the
related fields of economics, sociology of work, gender studies,
women's studies, and economic development. Published in cooperation
with the Society for Economic Anthropology. Visit their web page.
The theme of this volume is change, specifically the dynamic
relationship between physical landscapes and economic practices.
The contributors to Economies and the Transformation of Landscape
consider the relationship between the environment and human
activity from different perspectives and with regard to varied
timescales to arrive at various understandings of
economical-ecological transformations and what they can reveal
about human culture. While each chapter stands on its own, offering
detailed insights into particular cases, the volume as a whole
challenges us to think broadly, and reflexively, about how human
action affects the environment and changes to the environment
affect human action.
The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology is the first instalment
of The SAGE Handbook of the Social Sciences series and encompasses
major specialities as well as key interdisciplinary themes relevant
to the field. Globally, societies are facing major upheaval and
change, and the social sciences are fundamental to the analysis of
these issues, as well as the development of strategies for
addressing them. This handbook provides a rich overview of the
discipline and has a future focus whilst using international
theories and examples throughout. The SAGE Handbook of Cultural
Anthropology is an essential resource for social scientists
globally and contains a rich body of chapters on all major topics
relevant to the field, whilst also presenting a possible road map
for the future of the field. Part 1: Foundations Part 2: Focal
Areas Part 3: Urgent Issues Part 4: Short Essays: Contemporary
Critical Dynamics
A multitude of scholars have visited Tonga communities. They have
come from different countries, worked at different times, had
different disciplinary interests and theoretical agenda and
published in different places. Many of these scholars have been the
products of Zambian and Zimbabwean universities. The research
presented in this volume gives some idea of the rich knowledge now
available on the Tonga - a people remarkable for their egalitarian
ethos, practice of participatory democracy and willingness to
experiment with new possibilities.
In her ethnography of the Gwembe Tonga people of rural Zambia, Lisa
Cliggett explores what happens to kinship ties in times of famine.
The Tonga, a matrilineal Bantu-speaking society, had long lived and
farmed along the banks of the Zambezi River, but when the Kariba
Dam was completed and the river valley was flooded in 1958,
approximately 57,000 people were forcibly relocated. All of
southern Africa has suffered from severe droughts in the last three
decades, and the Gwembe Valley has proved particularly susceptible
to failed harvests and sociopolitically and ecologically triggered
crises.The work of survival for the Gwembe Tonga includes difficult
decisions about how to distribute inadequate resources among family
members. Physically limited elderly Tonga who rely on their kin for
food and assistance are particularly vulnerable. Cliggett examines
Tonga household economies and support systems for the elderly. Old
men and women, she finds, use deeply gendered approaches to
encourage aid from their children and fend off starvation. In
extreme circumstances, often the only resources at people's
disposal are social support networks. Cliggett's book tells a story
about how people living in environmentally and economically dire
circumstances manage their social and material worlds to the best
of their ability, sometimes at the cost of maintaining kinship
bonds a finding that challenges Western notions of family among
indigenous people, especially in rural Africa."
In her ethnography of the Gwembe Tonga people of rural Zambia, Lisa
Cliggett explores what happens to kinship ties in times of famine.
The Tonga, a matrilineal Bantu-speaking society, had long lived and
farmed along the banks of the Zambezi River, but when the Kariba
Dam was completed and the river valley was flooded in 1958,
approximately 57,000 people were forcibly relocated. All of
southern Africa has suffered from severe droughts in the last three
decades, and the Gwembe Valley has proved particularly susceptible
to failed harvests and sociopolitically and ecologically triggered
crises.The work of survival for the Gwembe Tonga includes difficult
decisions about how to distribute inadequate resources among family
members. Physically limited elderly Tonga who rely on their kin for
food and assistance are particularly vulnerable. Cliggett examines
Tonga household economies and support systems for the elderly. Old
men and women, she finds, use deeply gendered approaches to
encourage aid from their children and fend off starvation. In
extreme circumstances, often the only resources at people's
disposal are social support networks. Cliggett's book tells a story
about how people living in environmentally and economically dire
circumstances manage their social and material worlds to the best
of their ability, sometimes at the cost of maintaining kinship
bonds a finding that challenges Western notions of family among
indigenous people, especially in rural Africa."
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