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This monograph examines the imperial spectacles and startling
reversals of fortune related in History of the Conquest of Mexico
(1843) and History of the Conquest of Peru (1847), and investigates
how Prescott's histories inspired fictional adaptations by George
A. Henty, H. Rider Haggard, and George Griffith. The revision of
history in the Amerindian adventure entertained young transatlantic
audiences, was a vehicle to attract tourism and investment in
countries such as Mexico and Peru, and a way to impart British
values. Such values compel the characters and narrators of novels
discussed to act as cultural mediators, to acquire indigenous
languages and adopt native ways of being, and, in several of the
romances under consideration, to marry Mexican or Incan noblewomen.
Part I, Conquest, examines George Henty's By Right of Conquest: Or,
With Cortez in Mexico (1891), Rider Haggard's Montezuma's Daughter
(1893) and George Griffith's Virgin of the Sun: A Tale of the
Conquest of Peru (1898). Part II, Reclamation, argues that English
re-writings of history work to eclipse the Spanish in Haggard's of
Virgin the Sun (1922), Henty's Treasure of the Incas (1902) and
Griffith's Romance of Golden Star (1897).
Ramirez examines British literary representations of Latin America
from the 16th through the 20th centuries, with particular attention
to travel writing and fiction published during and after Latin
American independence. Locating these representations within the
political and economic histories of the countries in which they are
set, she places works by Sir Walter Ralegh, Joseph Conrad, Arthur
Conan Doyle, Malcolm Lowry, and Graham Greene within a critical
context that can best be called ""Americanist"" and surveys the
prominent themes of these works. She also examines their
imperialist impulses and their changing master cultural narratives,
from Charles Gould's ""idea"" of empire and his faith in commercial
development for Latin America in Conrad's Nostromo to Lowry's Under
the Volcano, a story of a failed and alcoholic English Consul in
1930s Mexico. Americanist literature, as Ramirez sees it, manifests
mostly informal aspects of imperialism, reflecting the British
desire to invest, develop, map, and catalog in countries as varied
as Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Brazil. Ramirez argues that British
representations of Latin America reveal an authorial freedom to
advance imperial and commercial projects on one hand, while
questioning the English self and sense of strangeness in the New
World on the other. Especially in the 19th- and 20-century works
under consideration, she reveals an acute sense of vulnerability as
British power worldwide had begun to crumble. Expanding on the
critical conversation surrounding ""Orientalism"" and ""New World
Studies,"" Ramirez's examination of informal British imperialism
and the struggle of motives represented in each of the selected
narratives opens a fascinating new terrain of texts reflecting the
historical relationship between Britain and Latin America.
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