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Lynn Davidman's path breaking study analyzes the immediate and
continuing impact of a mother's premature death on the children she
leaves behind. Drawing on interviews with sixty adults from a
variety of class backgrounds, Davidman argues that the experience
of mother loss is shaped by our social conceptions of women's roles
in the family and in society. Speaking candidly, often with great
emotion and insight, Davidman's interviewees were glad for the
opportunity to break cultural taboos and silences about death and
to create stories that reveal the power of this early loss to
influence their lifelong conceptions of self, family, community,
God, and love. With a profound sense of purpose and keen insight,
Davidman highlights the narratives of ten respondents, weaving them
together into a powerful book that reveals the numerous common
themes - as well as the individual variations - in people's
stories. This first study of the lifelong impact of mother loss on
women's and men's lives will become the definitive work on perhaps
the deepest and most complex disruption to occur in the course of a
life. Davidman, who was thirteen when her mother died of cancer,
enriches the narrative with her own insights of growing up as the
only female in an Orthodox Jewish home with her father and two
brothers. The book is enlivened by her movement back and forth
between herself and others, individuals and society, thereby
challenging the assumption that the personal has no place in our
quest for knowledge and understanding. She successfully uses
others' experiences to better illuminate her own, and at the same
time develops an empathic understanding of their stories by
reaching deep into her own memories and feelings about her mother's
death and its impact on her life. Despite the silences, isolation,
and confusion that accompany a mother's death, and the cultural
messages to 'move on', Davidman's respondents find ways - in
thoughts, prayers, memories, symbolic objects, and practices - to
retain their mother's presence in their daily lives.
Leaving a religion is not merely a matter of losing or rejecting
faith. For many, it involves dramatic changes of everyday routines
and personal habits.
Davidman bases her analysis on in-depth conversations with forty
ex-Hasidic individuals. From these conversations emerge accounts of
the great fear, angst, and sense of danger that come of leaving a
highly bounded enclave community. Many of those interviewed spoke
of feeling marginal in their own communities; of strain in their
homes due to death, divorce, or their parents' profound religious
differences; experienced sexual, physical, or verbal abuse; or
expressed an acute awareness of gender inequality, the dissimilar
lives of their secular relatives, and forbidden television shows,
movies, websites, and books.
Becoming Un-Orthodox draws much-needed attention to the vital role
of the body and bodily behavior in religious practices. It is
through physical rituals and routines that the members of a
religion, particularly a highly conservative one, constantly
create, perform, and reinforce the culture of the religion. Because
of the many observances and daily rituals required by their faith,
Hasidic defectors are an exemplary case study for exploring the
centrality of the body in shaping, maintaining, and shedding
religions.
This book provides both a moving narrative of the struggles of
Hasidic defectors and a compelling call for greater collective
understanding of the complex significance of the body in society.
This book is the first to evaluate the development of feminist
scholarship in various fields within Jewish studies. Eminent
scholars in biblical studies, rabbinics, theology, history,
literature, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, and film studies
assess the state of knowledge about women in each field, analyze
how this knowledge has affected the mainstream of the discipline,
and propose new questions and concepts to pursue. The authors-Joyce
Antler, Lynn Davidman, Tikva Frymer-Kensky, Judith Hauptman, Paula
E. Hyman, Sonya Michel, Judith Plaskow, Susan Starr Sered, Naomi
Sokoloff, Shelly Tenenbaum, and Hava Tirosh-Rothschild-consider a
range of fascinating issues. Among them are: whether Jewish culture
is as patriarchal as is typically assumed; how gender arrangements
in Jewish life are shaped by the structures and culture of the
larger societies in which Jews live; the different ways in which
changes in Jewish families over time and place are experienced by
women and by men; whether women or men have been more reluctant to
assimilate; and how segregation of the sexes has affected women's
autonomy in different periods and locations in Jewish history.
Together, the articles present a strong argument for the inclusion
of gender as a category of analysis in all fields of Jewish
studies.
The past two decades in the United States have seen an immense
liberalization and expansion of women's roles in society. Recently,
however, some women have turned away from the myriad, complex
choices presented by modern life and chosen instead a Jewish
orthodox tradition that sets strict and rigid guidelines for women
to follow. Lynn Davidman followed the conversion to Orthodoxy of a
group of young, secular Jewish women to gain insight into their
motives. Living first with a Hasidic community in St. Paul,
Minnesota, and then joining an Orthodox synagogue on the upper west
side of Manhattan, Davidman pieced together a picture of disparate
lives and personal dilemmas. As a participant observer in their
religious resocialization and in interviews and conversations with
over one hundred women, Davidman also sought a new perspective on
the religious institutions that reach out to these women and usher
them into the community of Orthodox Judaism. Through vivid and
detailed personal portraits, Tradition in a Rootless World explores
women's place not only in religious institutions but in
contemporary society as a whole. It is a perceptive contribution
that unites the study of religion, sociology, and women's studies.
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