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Do not ask for the definition of deconstruction; ask for its
history. What needs and desires did it meet at the time of its
emergence? What kind of threat did it represent? How has our
understanding of deconstruction changed over time? This book offers
an account of the invention and reinvention of deconstruction in
literary studies and the humanities more generally. Focusing on the
work of Jacques Derrida and Paul de Man, it argues that the early
impact of deconstruction was connected to its perceived assault
upon truth. After de Man's death there is a steady insistence in
Derrida's work on questions about time - invention, advent, event -
and on the distance between them. This book tells the story of this
transition from truth to time against a background of some of the
most divisive debates of the late-twentieth and early twenty-first
century, about politics, history and ethics.
An analysis of eight of the largest US welfare programmes affecting
children. These programmes include Aid to Families with Dependent
Children, the Food Stamp Program. Medicaid, housing assistance,
supplemental feeding programmes such as WIC and School Lunch, Head
Start and the Earned Income Tax Credit. Despite the fact that these
programmes were designed to serve children, most discussion of
welfare reforms focuses on the incentives that the welfare system
creates for parents. This analysis represents an evaluation of the
evidence regarding the effects of welfare programmes on the
children themselves. Programmes such as Medicaid and Head Start
have a larger effect on measures of child well-being than cash
transfer programs such as AFDC. This suggests an economic rationale
for the recent trend towards providing a larger proportion of
assistance in-kind.
This book looks to the history of the 'the commons' in American and
European social thought to better understand contemporary
environmental problems. The authors show how American law governing
lands and resources relies on the individualist assumptions of
Enlightenment thinkers, who regarded land as 'wasted' when not
being 'improved' by European agriculture or colonization. Curry and
McGuire trace the history of this philosophical and historical
legacy and reveal its strong influence on American concepts on
community and land. They not only reveal the law's insufficient
comprehension of community rights, but they also advocate realistic
policy alternatives whereby community governance can better solve
the challenges of resource management and other American social
problems.
In the past thirty years there has been a sea change in North
American intellectual life regarding the role of religious
commitments in academic endeavors. Driven partly by post-modernism
and the fragmentation of knowledge and partly by the
democratization of the academy in which different voices are
celebrated, the appropriate role that religion should play is
contested. Some academics insist that religion cannot and must not
have a place at the academic table; others insist that religious
values should drive the argument. Faithful Imagination in the
Academy takes an approach based on dialogue with various
viewpoints, claiming neither too much nor too little. All the
authors are seasoned academics with many significant publications
to their credit. While they all know how the academy operates and
how to make worthwhile contributions in their respective
disciplines, they are also Christians whose religious commitments
are reflected in their intellectual work.
In the past thirty years there has been a sea change in North
American intellectual life regarding the role of religious
commitments in academic endeavors. Driven partly by post-modernism
and the fragmentation of knowledge and partly by the
democratization of the academy in which different voices are
celebrated, the appropriate role that religion should play is
contested. Some academics insist that religion cannot and must not
have a place at the academic table; others insist that religious
values should drive the argument. Faithful Imagination in the
Academy takes an approach based on dialogue with various
viewpoints, claiming neither too much nor too little. All the
authors are seasoned academics with many significant publications
to their credit. While they all know how the academy operates and
how to make worthwhile contributions in their respective
disciplines, they are also Christians whose religious commitments
are reflected in their intellectual work.
This book represents the first systematic evaluation of the
evidence regarding the effects of welfare programs on the children
themselves. In-kind programs such as Medicaid and Head Start have a
larger effect on measures of child well-being than cash transfer
programs such as AFDC. This suggests an economic rationale for the
recent trend towards providing a larger proportion of assistance
in-kind.
"Welfare and the Well-Being of Children" provides an analysis of
eight of the largest U.S. welfare programs affecting children.
These programs include Aid to Families with Dependent Children, the
Food Stamp Program, Medicaid, housing assistance, supplemental
feeding programs such as WIC and School Lunch, Head Start and the
Earned Income Tax Credit. Despite the fact that these programs were
designed to serve children, most discussions of welfare reforms
focus on the incentives that the welfare system creates for
parents.
Why did deconstruction emerge when it did? Why did commentators in
literary studies seem to need to look back on it from the earliest
moments of its emergence? This book argues that the invention of
deconstruction was spread across several decades, conducted by many
people, and focused on its two central figures, Jacques Derrida and
Paul de Man.
To many observers, Congress has become a deeply partisan
institution where ideologically-distinct political parties do
little more than engage in legislative trench warfare. A zero-sum,
winner-take-all approach to congressional politics has replaced the
bipartisan comity of past eras. If the parties cannot get
everything they want in national policymaking, then they prefer
gridlock and stalemate to compromise. Or, at least, that is the
conventional wisdom. In The Limits of Party, James M. Curry and
Frances E. Lee challenge this conventional wisdom. By constructing
legislative histories of congressional majority parties' attempts
to enact their policy agendas in every congress since the 1980s and
by drawing on interviews with Washington insiders, the authors
analyze the successes and failures of congressional parties to
enact their legislative agendas. Their conclusions will surprise
many congressional observers: Even in our time of intense party
polarization, bipartisanship remains the key to legislative success
on Capitol Hill. Congressional majority parties today are neither
more nor less successful at enacting their partisan agendas. They
are not more likely to ram though partisan laws or become mired in
stalemate. Rather, the parties continue to build bipartisan
coalitions for their legislative priorities and typically
compromise on their original visions for legislation in order to
achieve legislative success.
It has been said that scammers and swindlers often display
characteristics commonly attributed to good leadership. These
include setting a vision, communicating it clearly, and motivating
others to follow their lead. But when these skills are used by
unconscionable people to satisfy greed, how can the average person
recognize that foul play is afoot?
Providing a unique account of frauds throughout modern history,
Handbook of Frauds, Scams, and Swindles: "Failures of Ethics in
Leadership" compiles narratives from around the world, including a
number of highly-publicized cases. Leading financial and
investigative experts have authored the individual chapters, yet
the book maintains a reader-friendly style.
The result is a text that is highly engaging and most
importantly, provides regulators and investigators with an
understanding of the motivations and behavior common to the
individuals behind these life-damaging crimes.
The book includes a wealth of stories, including famous cases
such as Ponzi, ZZZZ Best, Enron, Parmalat, and Vivendi, along with
lesser-known scandals involving both corporations and individuals.
There is also a section on frauds perpetrated for motives other
than financial rewards, including instances when the government
performed experiments on humans without their knowledge or consent,
as well as stories on frauds involving science and religion.
A section detailing the Arthur Anderson debacle discusses the
compounding of a fraud when the supposed "watchdog" plays a
complicit role. And recognizing that not every issue is black or
white, the book also explores whether a hoax perpetrated in the
name of a noble cause can ever be justified.
By reviewing thetactics used by swindlers and the motivations
that turned good people crooked, investigators and others will come
to recognize the red flags that accompany unscrupulous behavior. In
doing so, they may well learn how to head off potential
disaster.
To many observers, Congress has become a deeply partisan
institution where ideologically-distinct political parties do
little more than engage in legislative trench warfare. A zero-sum,
winner-take-all approach to congressional politics has replaced the
bipartisan comity of past eras. If the parties cannot get
everything they want in national policymaking, then they prefer
gridlock and stalemate to compromise. Or, at least, that is the
conventional wisdom. In The Limits of Party, James M. Curry and
Frances E. Lee challenge this conventional wisdom. By constructing
legislative histories of congressional majority parties' attempts
to enact their policy agendas in every congress since the 1980s and
by drawing on interviews with Washington insiders, the authors
analyze the successes and failures of congressional parties to
enact their legislative agendas. Their conclusions will surprise
many congressional observers: Even in our time of intense party
polarization, bipartisanship remains the key to legislative success
on Capitol Hill. Congressional majority parties today are neither
more nor less successful at enacting their partisan agendas. They
are not more likely to ram though partisan laws or become mired in
stalemate. Rather, the parties continue to build bipartisan
coalitions for their legislative priorities and typically
compromise on their original visions for legislation in order to
achieve legislative success.
In one of the most provocative books ever published on America's
social welfare system, economist Janet Currie argues that the
modern social safety net is under attack.
Unlike most books about antipoverty programs, Currie trains her
focus not on cash welfare, which accounts for a small and shrinking
share of federal expenditures on poor families with children, but
on the staples of today's American welfare system: Medicaid, Food
Stamps, Head Start, WIC, and public housing. These programs, Currie
maintains, form an effective, if largely invisible and haphazard
safety net, and yet they are the very programs most vulnerable to
political attack and misunderstanding.
This book highlights both the importance and the fragility of
this safety net, arguing that, while not perfect, it is essential
to fighting poverty. Currie demonstrates how America's safety net
is threatened by growing budget deficits and by an erroneous public
belief that antipoverty programs for children do not work and are
riddled with fraud.
By unearthing new empirical data, Currie makes the case that
social programs for families with children are actually remarkably
effective. She takes her argument one step further by offering
specific reforms--detailed in each chapter--for improving these
programs even more. The book concludes with an overview of an
integrated safety net that would fight poverty more effectively and
prevent children from slipping through holes in the net. (For
example, Currie recommends the implementation of a benefit "debit
card" that would provide benefits with less administrative burden
on the recipient.)
A complement to books such as Barbara Ehrenreich's bestselling
"Nickel and Dimed," which document the personal struggles of the
working poor, "The Invisible Safety Net" provides a big-picture
look at the kind of programs and solutions that would help ease
those struggles. Comprehensive and authoritative, it will prompt a
major reexamination of the current thinking on improving the lives
of needy Americans.
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