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"Voyages of Discovery" is the first major synthesis of island
archaeological research worldwide. The work brings together experts
in the field who are concerned with analyzing islands and island
societies from a variety of different archaeological and
anthropological perspectives. Major topics include interaction
spheres, exchange, human impacts, and theoretical models.
Over the past few decades there has been an increased interest
in the archaeology of islands. Archaeological approaches to
studying islands and island societies have often mirrored those of
biologists because islands are relatively isolated, contain unique
species or remnant populations, have an impoverished terrestrial
ecology, provide opportunities to investigate the effects of
animals (e.g., humans) on ecosystems, lend themselves to
manipulative experiments, and have implications for helping us
understand environmental and social changes on a global level from
a microcosmic view. Although islands can be considered somewhat
unique compared to mainland environments, environmental and
cultural factors played important roles in how islands and
islanders developed over time.
The field of island archaeology contributes to understanding the
fluid boundaries (both physical and mental) that existed for
islanders prehistorically and how they adapted to their island
world. This book explores a wide range of issues including the
impacts humans have had on island ecosystems, the intentional
movement of goods, resources, and animals across vast distances,
and ways in which archaeologists analyze islands and island
societies methodologically and theoretically.
Endangered Peoples of Oceania: Struggles to Survive and Thrive
introduces a wide range of Pacific Islanders and indigenous and
migrant cultures in Australia and New Zealand and the challenges
they face today. This volume focuses on 16 endangered peoples, from
Micronesians and Melanesians to Samoans in New Zealand. Students
and other readers will become knowledgeable about the contemporary
impacts and responses to such factors as nuclear testing, migration
for jobs, uncontrolled development, and ecotourism. The chapters
are written by anthropologists based on their recent fieldwork,
which guarantees unparalleled accuracy and immediacy. The peoples
of Oceania are struggling to be economically independent and
autonomous while maintaining their distinctive cultural traditions.
Each chapter in Endangered Peoples of Oceania: Struggles to Survive
and Thrive is devoted to a specific people, including a cultural
overview of their history, subsistence strategies, social and
political organization, and religion and world view; threats to
their survival; and their response to these threats. A section
entitled "Food for Thought" poses questions that encourage a
personal engagement with the experience of these peoples, and a
resource guide suggests further reading and lists films and videos
as well as pertinent organizations and web sites. As the curriculum
expands to include more multicultural and indigenous peoples, this
unique volume will be valuable to both students and teachers.
This book provides an outstanding collection of interdisciplinary
and international essays examining the food-place relationship. It
explores such topics as the history of food and agriculture, the
globalization and localization of food, and the role of place in
defining the broader societal consequences of this ever-changing
phenomena.
This 365-day devotional, written especially for women, includes a
year's worth of daily Bible reflections from more than 50 Christian
writers and pastors.
Advanced Calculus is intended as a text for courses that furnish
the backbone of the student's undergraduate education in
mathematical analysis. The goal is to rigorously present the
fundamental concepts within the context of illuminating examples
and stimulating exercises. This book is self-contained and starts
with the creation of basic tools using the completeness axiom. The
continuity, differentiability, integrability, and power series
representation properties of functions of a single variable are
established. The next few chapters describe the topological and
metric properties of Euclidean space. These are the basis of a
rigorous treatment of differential calculus (including the Implicit
Function Theorem and Lagrange Multipliers) for mappings between
Euclidean spaces and integration for functions of several real
variables. Special attention has been paid to the motivation for
proofs. Selected topics, such as the Picard Existence Theorem for
differential equations, have been included in such a way that
selections may be made while preserving a fluid presentation of the
essential material. Supplemented with numerous exercises,
""Advanced Calculus"" is a perfect book for undergraduate students
of analysis.
Tracing evidence of mind-altering substances across a diverse range
of ancient cultures, this collection explores how and why past
civilizations harvested, manufactured, and consumed drugs. Case
studies examine the use of stimulants, narcotics, and depressants
by hunter-gatherers who roamed Africa and Eurasia, prehistoric
communities in North and South America, and Maya kings and queens.
Offering perspectives from many different fields of study,
contributors illustrate the wide variety of sources and techniques
that can provide information about materials that are often
invisible to archaeologists. They use advanced biomolecular
procedures to identity alkaloids and resins on cups, pipes, and
other artifacts. They interpret paintings on vases and discuss
excavations of breweries and similar sites. Uncovering signs of
drugs including ayahuasca, peyote, ephedra, cannabis, tobacco,
yaupon, vilca, and maize and molle beer, they explain how
psychoactive substances were integral to interpersonal
relationships, religious practices, and social cohesion in
antiquity.
In this state-of-the-field anthology, leading scholars in the
fields of European imperial history and intellectual history
explore the nature of European imperialism during the 'long
nineteenth century', scrutinizing the exact relationship between
the various forms of liberalism in Europe and the various imperial
projects of Europe.
Technology seems to be an integral part of modern living.
Urologists have over the years embraced new technological advances
for patient beneft. On some occasions, however, the initial
enthusiasm in something new has failed to endure rigorous scientifc
scrutiny. Thus, while being technological leaders, we urologists
know better than most other surgical speci- ties that what is new
is not necessarily good. This textbook is aimed at urologists and
surgeons at all levels and has contributions from international
experts. The topics vary from robotics to lasers to single port
laparoscopy. The comprehensive chapters should be of equal interest
to uro-oncologists and those involved in treating benign urological
diseases. While the contents are meant to bring the reader up to
date with technological advances, the authors have attempted to
balance their enthusiasm with basic science, translational
research, and clinical outcomes. It will be obvious that some of
the s- jects mentioned here, such as nanotechnology, are still
evolving, and it will be a while before they undergo clinical
trials that establish their position in clinical medicine. We hope
you enjoy reading this book as much as we have enjoyed creating it.
London, UK Prof. Prokar Dasgupta Dublin, Ireland Prof. John
Fitzpatrick London, UK Prof. Roger Kirby CA, USA Prof. Inderbir S.
Gill vii Acknowledgements The editors thank all authors for their
time and valuable contributions. We are also grateful to our
developmental editors Joni Fraser and Barbara Lopez-Lucio.
Recent events in South America, central Europe, Africa, and Russia
have again brought to the world's attention the complex
interrelationship between states of emergency and the preservation
of fundamental human rights. In Human Rights in Crisis, Joan
Fitzpatrick offers the first systematic and comprehensive effort to
examine the multifaceted system for monitoring human rights abuses
under "states of exception." Unlike previous studies, this book
does not focus on substantive norms governing crises, but rather on
how those norms might best be implemented. Building upon her
six-year study for the International Law Association, the author
confronts the difficulties in defining a coherent concept of
emergency, particularly the various forms of de facto emergencies
that have been relatively neglected by international monitors. She
also profiles and carefully critiques the numerous international
bodies that have monitored human rights abuses during states of
exception. These bodies include not only the treaty organs of the
United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the Organization of
American States but also the political organs of the United Nations
(especially the Commission on Human Rights), the International
Labor Organization, and the emerging structures of the Conference
on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
Heartbreaking stories from survivors along the Texas Gulf Coast
Hurricane Harvey was one of the worst American natural disasters in
recorded history. It ravaged the Texas Gulf Coast, and left
thousands of people homeless in its wake. In Hurricane Harvey's
Aftermath, Kevin M. Fitzpatrick and Matthew L. Spialek offer
first-hand accounts from survivors themselves, providing a rare,
on-the-ground perspective of natural disaster recovery. Drawing on
interviews from more than 350 survivors, the authors trace the
experiences of individuals and their communities, both rich and
poor, urban and rural, white, Latinx, and Black, and how they
navigated the long and difficult road to recovery after Hurricane
Harvey. From Corpus Christi to Galveston, they paint a vivid,
compelling picture of heartache and destruction, as well as
resilience and recovery, as survivors slowly begin rebuilding their
lives and their communities. An emotionally provocative read,
Hurricane Harvey's Aftermath provides insight into how ordinary
people experience and persevere through a disaster in an age of
environmental vulnerability.
Redfern's Nursing Older People provides accessible, evidence-based
information for nurses, care assistants and other health
professionals wanting to improve the quality of health and social
care for older people. Republished for the first time since 2006,
this fifth edition has been comprehensively revised and rewritten
by a large team of expert contributors, while preserving the
person-centred spirit of earlier editions. It applies best evidence
in straightforward and practical ways to the demographic, physical,
psychological, social and emotional challenges of ageing, with a
focus on supporting independence and health maintenance. With new
contributions covering emerging challenges such as understanding
frailty and the use of digital technology, and the themes of
diversity, service-user perspectives and the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic woven throughout, Redfern's Nursing Older People is
essential reading to help nurses shape practice, improve outcomes
and promote opportunities for ageing well. Written by a team of 68
specialists and experts drawn from the fields of nursing, social
sciences, gerontology and healthcare practice Covers the latest
evidence, policy and nursing practice Focus on nursing-led
solutions for improving activities of daily living, independence
and preventing common problems of ageing Accessible to all, with
stories, case studies and lived experience to bring material to
life Summaries and learning points support learning around complex
problems Emphasis on countering ageism using images and wider
literature where appropriate All chapters either extensively
rewritten or completely new New chapters on frailty, the misuse of
alcohol as a growing problem in old age, digital technology, and
nursing older people with intellectual disabilities Core themes of
gerontology embedded throughout, such as assessment and
rehabilitation Impact of COVID-19 embedded throughout
Heartbreaking stories from survivors along the Texas Gulf Coast
Hurricane Harvey was one of the worst American natural disasters in
recorded history. It ravaged the Texas Gulf Coast, and left
thousands of people homeless in its wake. In Hurricane Harvey's
Aftermath, Kevin M. Fitzpatrick and Matthew L. Spialek offer
first-hand accounts from survivors themselves, providing a rare,
on-the-ground perspective of natural disaster recovery. Drawing on
interviews from more than 350 survivors, the authors trace the
experiences of individuals and their communities, both rich and
poor, urban and rural, white, Latinx, and Black, and how they
navigated the long and difficult road to recovery after Hurricane
Harvey. From Corpus Christi to Galveston, they paint a vivid,
compelling picture of heartache and destruction, as well as
resilience and recovery, as survivors slowly begin rebuilding their
lives and their communities. An emotionally provocative read,
Hurricane Harvey's Aftermath provides insight into how ordinary
people experience and persevere through a disaster in an age of
environmental vulnerability.
In this state-of-the-field anthology, leading scholars in the
fields of European imperial history and intellectual history
explore the nature of European imperialism during the 'long
nineteenth century', scrutinizing the exact relationship between
the various forms of liberalism in Europe and the various imperial
projects of Europe.
In keeping with the aims of other books in this Series the Editors
have concentrated on the practical aspects of management -in this
case of the urinary tract in patients with spinal cord injury. It
is well accepted that the management of such patients is best done
by those with special experience in this field. Nevertheless, it is
essential that urologists should be well informed on matters
relating to the neuropathic urinary tract since not all patients
will be managed in special centres and, whether their problems are
acute or chronic, the wrong clinical decision can lead them into a
lifetime of problems. The plan of this book is directed towards
examining particular problems and providing definitive answers.
Even in this enlightened age of medical progress there are many
clinical situations where there is often a choice of treatment.
Readers of this Series will be aware that, despite an apparent
abundance of information on a topic, it is sometimes not possible
to reach a firm conclusion on a management problem. Keith Parsons
and John Fitzpatrick are to be congratulated on ensuring that for
this subject there are good clear guidelines. The data in the book
are up to date and the excellent approach to the subject makes it a
valuable addition to Clinical Practice in Urology.
There is a growing realization that many adolescents with hearing
loss require special attention. Despite the benefits of early
diagnosis, early amplification, and early intervention, some
adolescents with hearing loss do not achieve age-equivalent
developmental milestones. The purpose of this book is to assist
auditory (re)habilitation practitioners in mitigating the negative
effects of hearing loss on communicative, socio-emotional, and
academic performance of adolescents who rely on auditory-based
spoken language to communicate. It is essential that adolescents
whose parents chose auditory-based spoken language receive
systematic, consistent, well-planned, appropriate auditory
(re)habilitation. In Auditory (Re)Habilitation for Adolescents with
Hearing Loss, Jill Duncan, Ellen A. Rhoades, and Elizabeth
Fitzpatrick provide practitioners with key milestones considered
fundamental to understanding adolescents with hearing loss as well
as a pedagogical foundation and general intervention strategies for
both planning and direct face-to-face (re)habilitation with
adolescents. The authors summarize important issues related to the
spoken language development of adolescents, focus on aspects of
communication that are functionally relevant to adolescents with
hearing loss, and provide strategies for facilitating
auditory-based spoken communication skills. They conclude with a
discussion of factors influencing auditory (re)habilitation, both
in service delivery and outcomes, and provide the application of
theory to practice through a demonstration of case studies.
The study of learning and memory occurs in several scientific
traditions: neurobiology, neurogenetics, neurochemistry; animal
learning and behaviour; behavioural neuroscience; ethological and
evolutionary approaches; cognitive psychology; neuropsychology,
computational modelling, and artifical intelligence all contribute.
However, researchers using one approach typically work in relative
isolation from those using other approaches. The aim of the volume
is to bring together leading researchers in the various fields of
learning and memory to discuss the field's core concepts, across
disciplinary boundaries, with the hope that such discussion will
enhance and reorient the field and lead to a more unified science
of memory. Science of Memory: Concepts is not to be simply another
edited volume that reports research by contributors, but rather a
searching examination of 16 fundamental concepts in the field. For
each, three position papers describe how the concept is viewed in
the author's particular tradition. There is an integrator for each
concept, who will pull together the main themes from the various
contributions and elucidates key points of agreement and
disagreement. The volume will begin with an introductory chapter by
Yadin Dudai, Roddy Roediger, and Endel Tulving, and will end with a
concluding chapter by Susan Fitzpatrick. Science of Memory is
essential reading for professional researchers and students in all
the various fields of learning and memory.
Unmanned aircraft systems have long held great promise for military
operations, but technology has only recently matured enough to
exploit that potential. Surveillance and missile-attack operations
by unmanned aircraft systems have been well publicised throughout
the more recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Department
of Defense's 2012 plan calls for purchasing more of the existing
unmanned aircraft systems for current operations, improving the
systems already in service, and designing more-capable unmanned
aircraft systems for the future. This book explores U.S. policy
options and plans for expanding the fleet of medium-sized and large
unmanned aircraft that are designed for reconnaissance and light
attack missions with a focus on the force-wide capabilities and
acquisition costs.
For more than a century, archaeologists and anthropologists have
searched for evidence of when and how peoples first settled the
Caribbean islands. Research on this area is pivotal for
understanding the migration of peoples in the New World and how
small and large populations develop biologically and culturally
through time. This unique collection synthesizes our archaeological
and biological knowledge about the pre-Columbian settlement of the
Caribbean and highlights the various techniques we can use to
analyze human migration and settlement patterns throughout history.
Newer and well-established techniques, like computer simulations of
seafaring, radiocarbon dating, three-dimensional and traditional
craniometrics, stable isotopes, and ancient and modern DNA
analysis, show great promise for helping us better understand
pre-Columbian Caribbean population expansions, while demonstrating
the utility of integrating and comparing biological markers with
the archaeological record. Surprisingly little attention has been
paid to migrations, population movements, and island colonization
in the Caribbean islands. This volume fills that void.
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