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This book is an example of fruitful interaction between
(non-classical) propo sitionallogics and (classical) model theory
which was made possible due to categorical logic. Its main aim
consists in investigating the existence of model completions for
equational theories arising from propositional logics (such as the
theory of Heyting algebras and various kinds of theories related to
proposi tional modal logic ). The existence of model-completions
turns out to be related to proof-theoretic facts concerning
interpretability of second order propositional logic into ordinary
propositional logic through the so-called 'Pitts' quantifiers' or
'bisimulation quantifiers'. On the other hand, the book develops a
large number of topics concerning the categorical structure of
finitely presented al gebras, with related applications to
propositional logics, both standard (like Beth's theorems) and new
(like effectiveness of internal equivalence relations, projectivity
and definability of dual connectives such as difference). A special
emphasis is put on sheaf representation, showing that much of the
nice categor ical structure of finitely presented algebras is in
fact only a restriction of natural structure in sheaves.
Applications to the theory of classifying toposes are also covered,
yielding new examples. The book has to be considered mainly as a
research book, reporting recent and often completely new results in
the field; we believe it can also be fruitfully used as a
complementary book for graduate courses in categorical and
algebraic logic, universal algebra, model theory, and non-classical
logics. 1."
This book is an example of fruitful interaction between
(non-classical) propo sitionallogics and (classical) model theory
which was made possible due to categorical logic. Its main aim
consists in investigating the existence of model completions for
equational theories arising from propositional logics (such as the
theory of Heyting algebras and various kinds of theories related to
proposi tional modal logic ). The existence of model-completions
turns out to be related to proof-theoretic facts concerning
interpretability of second order propositional logic into ordinary
propositional logic through the so-called 'Pitts' quantifiers' or
'bisimulation quantifiers'. On the other hand, the book develops a
large number of topics concerning the categorical structure of
finitely presented al gebras, with related applications to
propositional logics, both standard (like Beth's theorems) and new
(like effectiveness of internal equivalence relations, projectivity
and definability of dual connectives such as difference). A special
emphasis is put on sheaf representation, showing that much of the
nice categor ical structure of finitely presented algebras is in
fact only a restriction of natural structure in sheaves.
Applications to the theory of classifying toposes are also covered,
yielding new examples. The book has to be considered mainly as a
research book, reporting recent and often completely new results in
the field; we believe it can also be fruitfully used as a
complementary book for graduate courses in categorical and
algebraic logic, universal algebra, model theory, and non-classical
logics. 1."
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