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Microbiologists working in both the pharmaceutical and medical
device industries, face considerable challenges in keeping abreast
of the myriad microbiological references available to them, and the
continuously evolving regulatory requirements. The Handbook of
Microbiological Quality Control provides a unique distillation of
such material, by providing a wealth of microbiological information
not only on the practical issues facing the company microbiologist
today, but also the underlying principles of microbiological
quality assurance. All the chapters have been written by leading
experts in this field. The Handbook of Microbiological Quality
Control provides guidance on safe microbiological practices,
including laboratory design and sampling techniques. The design
storage, use and quality control of microbiological culture is
considered in depth. Principles of enumeration and identification
of micro-organisms, using both traditional and rapid methods as
well as the pharmacopoeial methods for the detection of specified
organisms, are elaborated in detail. Guidance is given on
laboratory methods supporting the sterility assurance system:
sterility testing, bioburden testing, the use of biological
indicators and environmental monitoring methods, as well as methods
for detecting and quantifying endotoxins. Pharmacopoeial methods
for microbiological assay and preservative efficacy testing are
reviewed. Problems for those involved in disinfection and cleansing
techniques and microbiological audit are discussed from a practical
viewpoint. Finally, a number of pertinent case studies and worked
examples illustrate problems highlighted in the text. The Handbook
of Microbiological Quality Control is the essential reference
source for the professional microbiologist.
As simulated learning experiences are increasingly used in
healthcare education to enhance student engagement and experience,
Clinical Simulation for Healthcare Professionals serves as a
resource for the utility, design, and implementation of
simulation-based education in occupational therapy, physical
therapy, speech-language pathology, and nursing. Using best
practice methods, academic and clinical rehabilitation
professionals of all levels will learn how to design and implement
clinical simulations. These can be used as a tool for education,
assessment, research, and skills integration. Written by Drs.
Audrey Zapletal, Joanne Baird, Jean Prast, Maureen Hoppe, Tracy Van
Oss, and Adel Herge, Clinical Simulation for Healthcare
Professionals provides comprehensive information about commonly
used simulation methods including high and low technology
simulations, simulated patients, task trainers, and role play. Also
included are step-by-step instructions for how to build simulation
experiences in a variety of settings and for various learning and
teaching needs. How-to information assists instructors who want to
develop and integrate simulation-based education into a new or
existing curriculum. The example simulations inside represent an
array of different practice and focus uses. Each stage of the
simulation is addressed from creation to learning assessment to
debriefing. Simulation integrates the worlds of education, health
professions, and the performing arts within a singular enriching
experience.Clinical Simulation for Healthcare Professionals
fulfills a need for educators looking to develop the skills needed
to create complex and dynamic learning environments.
The amazing transformation of society brought about by the wide
dispersion of computers has given rise to new moral dilemmas. With
the rapid development of this technology, the impact of computers
on privacy, personal identity, intellectual property, and the form
and practice of democracy is becoming more apparent every day.
Inevitably, this penetration of computer technology into our
private and social lives has a moral dimension, which raises
questions about our conduct and requires moral reflection and
decision-making. The twenty-six groundbreaking essays collected in
this insightful anthology define the nature of this new moral
landscape and offer thoughtful answers to the ethical questions
raised by the interaction of people and computers.
Divided into five sections, the volume begins with a definition of
cyberethics. There is general agreement with James H. Moor's basic
definition of the field as "the formulation and justification of
policies for the ethical use of computers." Next the issues of
anonymity and personal identity are considered. Computers provide
individuals with a unique opportunity to create personae for the
virtual world that are quite distinct from their normal identities.
What are the moral dimensions of creating virtual
personalities?
Perhaps the most pressing ethical issue is addressed in the next
section on privacy. The ability of computers to store vast amounts
of information on any individual raises the harrowing specter of a
Big Brother society in the not-too-distant future. How should
information be used and how might it be abused? What safeguards are
needed to protect privacy as information technology becomes ever
more sophisticated?
In the fourth section, questions concerning ownership of
intellectual property and copyright law are considered. How can the
rights of authorship be protected in the context of the
internet?
Finally, the fifth section explores the debate now taking place
regarding the impact of computers on democracy. Do computers offer
new possibilities for enhancing democracy or will this prospect
turn out to be a myth?
This is a much needed anthology of thought-provoking articles on
the critical moral issues facing our "brave new world."
This could be the most controversial book yet in the Contemporary
Issues Series. Its balanced approach could risk the wrath of
advocates and critics alike, offering powerful essays on four key
issues: the causes of homosexuality, disputes about the role the
courts should play, gays and the military, and religious attitudes
toward homosexuality.
Contents: 1. Safety in Microbiology Anthony Smith 2. Culture Media Roz Baird 3. Sampling Roz Baird 4. Enumeration of Micro-organisms Ronnie Millar 5. Identification of Micro-organisms Norman Hodges 6. Specified Organisms Norman Hodges 7. Rapid Methods Paul Newby 8. Sterility Assurance Andrew Bill 9. Endotoxin Testing Alan Baines 10. Preservative Efficacy Testing Norman Hodges and Geoff Hanlon 11. Microbiological Assay Colin Thompson 12. Disinfection and Cleansing Norman Hodges and Roz Baird 13. Microbiological Audit Martin Lush 14. Case Studies and Calculations
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