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The Story of One Tells the Struggle of All: Metalworkers under
Apartheid is the third volume in the Hidden Voices Series. It is
comprised of two booklets first published under Raven Press’s
Worker Series which aims to tell the lived experiences of workers
during apartheid. “I work here in Boksburg but my spirit is in
Mahlabatini.
My spirit is there because I come from the countryside. I was born
there and my father was born there.” Thus begins the story of
Mandlenkosi Makhoba. In The Sun Shall Rise for the Workers, he
tells the story of a man from the rurals who comes to Gauteng
hoping for work and a better life. He tells of alienation from
one’s family, of the unfair treatment from factory “bosses” and his
hopes for a more humane life for the worker.
“When you are out of a job, you realise that the boss and the
government have the power to condemn you to death. If they send you
back home … and you realise that you can’t get any new job, it’s a
death sentence.
The countryside is pushing you into the cities to survive, the
cities are pushing you into the countryside to die. You get scared.
It’s a fear that you come to know after a week without any food.”
This is the impasse that workers still find themselves in. In his
autobiography, My Life Struggle, Petrus Tom tells the story of his
life and work in the Vaal Triangle, first as a metalworker in a
cable factory and later as a full-time union organiser.
Extraordinarily detailed and intensely political, it covers wide
swathes of ground – family history, forced removals, the 1960
anti-pass campaign, the South African Congress of Trade Unions
(SACTU), workplace organisation and conflict, internal trade union
politics, youth-led community struggles, racial conflict, the
formation of the Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU),
worker education and much more.
This is indeed an extraordinary record of events woven together in
one life and yet emblematic of lives shared by so many South
Africans who have lived through these times.
Despite the passing of over thirty years since they were first
published, the stories of Mandlenkosi Makhoba and Petrus Tom
continue to be relevant as they point to the ongoing struggle
against exploitation and oppression which continues across the
globe today. Both draw attention to the experiences of the working
class that continue to be disregarded until they make life
inconvenient for the middle and upper class.
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