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Neural-network models for event analysis are widely used in
experimental high-energy physics, star/galaxy discrimination,
control of adaptive optical systems, prediction of nuclear
properties, fast interpolation of potential energy surfaces in
chemistry, classification of mass spectra of organic compounds,
protein-structure prediction, analysis of DNA sequences, and design
of pharmaceuticals. This book, devoted to this highly
interdisciplinary research area, addresses scientists and graduate
students. The pedagogically written review articles range over a
variety of fields including astronomy, nuclear physics,
experimental particle physics, bioinformatics, linguistics, and
information processing.
The accomplishments and the available expertise of scientists
working on spin systems, lattice gauge models, and quantum liquids
and solids has culminated in an extraordinary opportunity for rapid
and efficient development of realistic strategies and algorithms of
ab initio theoretical analysis of conventional and exotic
condensed-matter systems. This volume presents the latest results
in the interdisciplinary field of lattice many-body systems. These
include magnetism and phase transitions and lattice gauge problems
in quantum field theory. Also treated are strongly correlated
systems that help to unify many-body problems in solid-state
physics, crystallography, and materials sciences and that helped
their quantitative understanding.
Interesting and new specific results of current theoretical and
experimental work in various fields at the frontier of particle
scattering and X-ray diffraction are reviewed in this volume.
Special emphasis is placed on the study of the microstructure of
solids, crystals and liquids, both classically and quantum
mechanically. This gives the reader essential insights into the
dynamics and properties of these states of matter. The authors
address students interested in the physics of quantum solids,
crystallography and material science as well as physical chemistry
and computational physics.
Interesting and new specific results of current theoretical and experimental work in various fields at the frontier of particle scattering and X-ray diffraction are reviewed in this volume. Special emphasis is placed on the study of the microstructure of solids, crystals and liquids, both classically and quantum mechanically. This gives the reader essential insights into the dynamics and properties of these states of matter. The authors address students interested in the physics of quantum solids, crystallography and material science as well as physical chemistry and computational physics.
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