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Production and utilization of sustainable energy toward maintaining
a clean environment is a major challenge. At the same time, the
continued depletion of fossil fuels and the global dependency on
non-renewable fuels is a chief concern. Moreover, the long-term
economic and environmental issues associated with the high
utilization of fossil fuel, such as global warming, are also
important, particularly in the context of the predicted increase in
the global population to around 5 billion by 2050. In recent years,
researchers have been investigating alternative, renewable fuels to
replace fossil fuels. Of the various options, biofuels are
especially attractive due to their low production costs and the
fact that they are pollution free. Also known as transportation
fuels, their energy is derived from biological resources or through
the biological processes. Biofuels such as biohydrogen, biomethane,
biogas, ethanol and butanol offer a number of advantages and can be
economically produced from cellulosic biomass. As such, they can
play a vital role in sustainably meeting future energy demands.
Biofuels have the potential to become a global primary energy
source, offering significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
as well as opportunities to increase economic and social
development in rural communities and reduce the problems associated
with waste disposal. However, low yields and lack of process
technology are some of the aspects that need to be addressed. This
book offers an overview of existing biofuels and the technologies
to solve the problems associated with their practical
implementation. Evaluating the biofuel options and discussing the
opportunities and risks in relation to resources, technologies,
practices, markets and policy, it provides insights into the
development of economically viable bioenergy industries.
This volume is second part of the five-part set on bioenergy
research. This book provides new insight about the latest
development in bioenergy research. It presents the various
bioenergy options which are further explored for practical
viability, their progress and utility in the industry. The main
objective of the book is to provide insights into the opportunities
and required actions for the development of an economically viable
bioenergy industry for practical replacement of fossil fuels. This
book is of interest to teachers, researchers, scientists, capacity
builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional
reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of
environmental sciences. National and international bioenergy
scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.
Other four volumes of this set explore basic concepts, commercial
opportunities, waste to energy and integrated solution for
bioenergy concerns.
This volume is first part of the five-part set on bioenergy
research. This volume covers current developments and both basic
and advanced concepts in bioenergy production. Based on bioenergy
road map, the book will also evaluate about the ratio existing
between current challenges associated and practical implementation
of these biofuels. The book complies up to-date progressive
development in available bioenergy options and discusses
opportunities and existing risks. The main objective of the book is
to provide insights into the opportunities and required actions for
the development of an economically viable bioenergy industry for
practical replacement of fossil fuels. This book is of interest to
teachers, researchers, scientists, capacity builders and
policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material
for undergraduate and graduate students of environmental sciences.
National and international bioenergy scientists, policy makers will
also find this to be a useful read. Other four volumes of this set
explore latest developments, commercial opportunities, waste to
energy and integrated solution for bioenergy concerns.
This volume is third part of the five-part set on bioenergy
research. This book provides insights into commercial advantages of
commonly running bioenergy options. It explores various
opportunities present at technical scale to produce biofuels.
Moreover, the additional practical feasibility of the
commercialization of existing biofuels including existing
challenges and sustainable solutions to overcome from these
technical hurdles. This Volume also focuses on the durability and
long run sustainability on the new arrival of biofuels options
which can be a suitable and easy replacement of currently available
biofuels at pilot scale. Other four volumes of this set explore
basic concepts, latest progress, bio-waste to energy conversion and
integrated solution for bioenergy concerns.
This volume is second part of the five-part set on bioenergy
research. This book provides new insight about the latest
development in bioenergy research. It presents the various
bioenergy options which are further explored for practical
viability, their progress and utility in the industry. The main
objective of the book is to provide insights into the opportunities
and required actions for the development of an economically viable
bioenergy industry for practical replacement of fossil fuels. This
book is of interest to teachers, researchers, scientists, capacity
builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional
reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of
environmental sciences. National and international bioenergy
scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.
Other four volumes of this set explore basic concepts, commercial
opportunities, waste to energy and integrated solution for
bioenergy concerns.
This volume is first part of the five-part set on bioenergy
research. This volume covers current developments and both basic
and advanced concepts in bioenergy production. Based on bioenergy
road map, the book will also evaluate about the ratio existing
between current challenges associated and practical implementation
of these biofuels. The book complies up to-date progressive
development in available bioenergy options and discusses
opportunities and existing risks. The main objective of the book is
to provide insights into the opportunities and required actions for
the development of an economically viable bioenergy industry for
practical replacement of fossil fuels. This book is of interest to
teachers, researchers, scientists, capacity builders and
policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material
for undergraduate and graduate students of environmental sciences.
National and international bioenergy scientists, policy makers will
also find this to be a useful read. Other four volumes of this set
explore latest developments, commercial opportunities, waste to
energy and integrated solution for bioenergy concerns.
This volume is third part of the five-part set on bioenergy
research. This book provides insights into commercial advantages of
commonly running bioenergy options. It explores various
opportunities present at technical scale to produce biofuels.
Moreover, the additional practical feasibility of the
commercialization of existing biofuels including existing
challenges and sustainable solutions to overcome from these
technical hurdles. This Volume also focuses on the durability and
long run sustainability on the new arrival of biofuels options
which can be a suitable and easy replacement of currently available
biofuels at pilot scale. Other four volumes of this set explore
basic concepts, latest progress, bio-waste to energy conversion and
integrated solution for bioenergy concerns.
Cellulase is a key enzyme of industrial interest and plays a
crucial role in the hydrolysis of cellulose, a prime component of
plant cell walls. Cellulase covers a broad area in the global
market of industrially important enzymes and it is considered as
the third largest industrial enzyme globally. Additionally,
cellulase contributes about 20% of the total enzyme market globally
because of its massive demand in various industries such as in
biofuel production, pulp, paper, textile, food, and beverages, as
well as in detergent industries. Among these, the demand of
cellulase may become frequently selected in the commercial
production of biofuels in the future and thus will further increase
demand of cellulase in the biofuel industry. Because biofuel
production is still not realized in a cost-effective, practical
implementation due to its high cost (the higher cost of biofuels is
due to higher production costs of enzymes), there is a need to
introduce these types of approaches, which will help to lower the
cost of enzyme production for developing overall economic biofuel
production.
Converting biomass to biofuels involves hydrolyzing cellulose to
sugars using cost-intensive commercial enzymes - an expensive step
that makes large-scale production economically non-viable. As such,
there is a need for low-cost bioprocessing. This book critically
evaluates the available bioprocessing technologies for various
biofuels, and presents the latest research in the field. It also
highlights the recent developments, current challenges and viable
alternative approaches to reduce the overall cost of producing
biofuels.
Production and utilization of sustainable energy toward maintaining
a clean environment is a major challenge. At the same time, the
continued depletion of fossil fuels and the global dependency on
non-renewable fuels is a chief concern. Moreover, the long-term
economic and environmental issues associated with the high
utilization of fossil fuel, such as global warming, are also
important, particularly in the context of the predicted increase in
the global population to around 5 billion by 2050. In recent years,
researchers have been investigating alternative, renewable fuels to
replace fossil fuels. Of the various options, biofuels are
especially attractive due to their low production costs and the
fact that they are pollution free. Also known as transportation
fuels, their energy is derived from biological resources or through
the biological processes. Biofuels such as biohydrogen, biomethane,
biogas, ethanol and butanol offer a number of advantages and can be
economically produced from cellulosic biomass. As such, they can
play a vital role in sustainably meeting future energy demands.
Biofuels have the potential to become a global primary energy
source, offering significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions
as well as opportunities to increase economic and social
development in rural communities and reduce the problems associated
with waste disposal. However, low yields and lack of process
technology are some of the aspects that need to be addressed. This
book offers an overview of existing biofuels and the technologies
to solve the problems associated with their practical
implementation. Evaluating the biofuel options and discussing the
opportunities and risks in relation to resources, technologies,
practices, markets and policy, it provides insights into the
development of economically viable bioenergy industries.
Biofuels are one of the most sustainable options when it comes to
renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels. Biotechnological
processes, such as microbial fermentation, are used to produce
energy from waste biomass by converting organic substrates into
biofuels. This book discusses practices to improve and enrich
various microbial communities in order to enhance sustainable and
economical biofuel production. It also evaluates various strategies
to develop potential microorganisms and microbial consortia to
produce highly efficient biofuels at a relatively low cost.
This edited book presents nanotechnology-based approaches to
improve quality of biofuels production. It covers the use of
different nanomaterials in various biofuels production methods and
their sustainable utility analysis to improve production of
biofuels at economical and mass scale. Environmentally friendly,
low cost, and synthesis via green and renewable resources are the
main key features covered by this book. Advantages and
sustainability scope of green and renewable material to synthesize
nanomaterial and reduction in synthesis cost over to chemical
synthesis cost have been discussed in this book. The book also
explores various green synthesis possibilities to synthesize
nanomaterials that are frequently involved in biofuels production
process as catalysts. Various feasible mechanisms have also been
explained. Maximum and sustainable use of green nanomaterials at
every step of biofuels production is also one of the major focuses
of this book. It covers mega audiences, which include academician,
researchers, and industries people. This book will be highly
interesting for researchers and scientists as well as related
industries.
This edited book presents nanotechnology-based approaches to
improve quality of biofuels production. It covers the use of
different nanomaterials in various biofuels production methods and
their sustainable utility analysis to improve production of
biofuels at economical and mass scale. Environmentally friendly,
low cost, and synthesis via green and renewable resources are the
main key features covered by this book. Advantages and
sustainability scope of green and renewable material to synthesize
nanomaterial and reduction in synthesis cost over to chemical
synthesis cost have been discussed in this book. The book also
explores various green synthesis possibilities to synthesize
nanomaterials that are frequently involved in biofuels production
process as catalysts. Various feasible mechanisms have also been
explained. Maximum and sustainable use of green nanomaterials at
every step of biofuels production is also one of the major focuses
of this book. It covers mega audiences, which include academician,
researchers, and industries people. This book will be highly
interesting for researchers and scientists as well as related
industries.
This contributed volume presents new insight into sustainable
possibilities of combination of nanomaterial and bioenergy
production together. Biofuels as renewable energy sources have
tremendous potential to replace fossil fuels in future energy
scenario as biofuels production is likely to be advanced and novel
research areas offers green alternative energy sources. continuous
efforts are being made for the cost-effective production of
biofuels worldwide to balance its techno-economy. In series of
tremendous effort to improve biofuels production technologies, use
of nanomaterials to improve biofuels production efficiency is
highly emerging area with full scope to developed low cost, rapid
technologies for biofuels production. The book covers the practical
utility based properties of nanomaterial and bioenergy production
together. It also discusses the recent advancements on various
nanomaterial utility in biofuel production process along with its
low cost application. It covers mega audiences, which include
academician, researchers, and industries people. This book will be
highly interesting for researchers and scientists as well as
related industries.
New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and
Bioengineering: From Cellulose to Cellulase: Strategies to Improve
Biofuel Production outlines new methods for the industrial
production of the cellulose enzyme. The book compares the various
processes for the production of biofuels, including the cost of
cellulose production and availability. Biofuels are considered to
be the main alternatives to fossil fuels in reducing environmental
pollution and climate change. Currently, all existing biofuel
production is suffering because of the high costs of production
processes. As a result, cost effective practical implementation is
needed to make this a viable energy alternative.
Research Paper from the year 2008 in the subject South Asian
Studies, South-Eastern Asian Studies, grade: A, 9 entries in the
bibliography, language: English, abstract: Online media and its
increasing usage rate have changed the marketer's world for
targeting their consumers. Internet advertising has recaptured the
imagination of marketers, who see an enormous potential to raise
the profile of their brands through Internet vehicles. Companies
are moving online across the spectrum of marketing activities, from
building awareness to after-sales service, and they see online
tools as an important and effective component of their marketing
strategies. In the light of widespread use of Internet, the
marketers & advertisers target their consumers by developing
emotional bonding/ connection with them. Today, most of the
Internet advertisements are created on the basis of emotional
integration appeals. Currently, there exists are limited studies
related to emotional connection and its formation. Therefore, the
objective of this research paper is to provide an insight at the
factors responsible for developing emotional appeal, and a means by
which internet advertising can contribute to the formation of
emotionally-charged consumer connection. The paper first describes
the importance of Internet advertising in this digital economy and
emotional message appeals used by the advertisers in the internet
advertisements The second part explores contribution of each of the
factors in the process of developing emotional connection with the
audience and also Integration of these factors in developing
emotional bonding with the viewers.
This volume is fifth part of the five-part set on bioenergy
research. This edited volume provides sustainable solution for all
existing roadblocks in commercial bioenergy production. The book
focuses on different types of obstacles involved in various
bioenergy operations with detail remedy of the issue in a
sustainable way. In spite of having number of potential advantages,
all available bioenergy options are still far from smooth practical
applicability, due to which they are still in pipeline phase to
replace the fossil fuels. This book brings together the integrative
approach to the readers, to connect with more viable bioenergy type
on commercial scale, the existing issues and the feasible
approaches to eliminate the bottlenecks in the process. Further,
the book also uncovers the untouched area of bioenergy production
technology by bringing forth unconventional methods, processes and
parameters, which have scope to enhance biofuel production
technology by "Lab to Land" methods. The book highlights aspect
which are less studied or are very new in their industrial
application of bioenergy production. The book presents relevant
reading material for global researchers, academic institutions,
research students, teachers, scientist as well as industries. Other
four volumes of this set explore basic concepts, latest progress,
commercial opportunities and bio-waste to energy conversion.
This volume is fourth part of the five-part set on bioenergy
research. This volume covers biomass to bioenergy production
concept. The book is focused on the possible and versatile biomass
options available for the generation of bioenergy. Additionally,
the book also explores different types of biomass for bioenergy
generation at a commercial level. Further, the book elaborates on
different kind of cellulose and sugar rich waste which can also be
utilized for bioenergy production. It covers other relevant issues
such as recent technological advancement in biomass to bioenergy
conversion, waste management in the context of biomass to biofuels
production technologies, green methods of energy production,
alternates of fossil fuels in the near future. It also explores
biomass waste valorization, utilizing microbial processes in
bioenergy production. This is a useful reading material for
students, researchers, industry and policy experts. Other four
volumes of this set explore basic concepts, latest progress,
commercial opportunities and integrated solution for bioenergy
concerns.
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