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Several nano-scale devices have emerged that are capable of
analysing plant diseases, nutrient deficiencies and any other
ailments that may affect food security in agro-ecosystems. It has
been envisioned that smart delivery systems can be developed and
utilised for better management of agricultural ecosystems. These
systems could exhibit beneficial, multi-functional characteristics,
which could be used to assess and also control habitat-imposed
stresses to crops. Nanoparticle-mediated smart delivery systems can
control the delivery of nutrients or bioactive and/or pesticide
molecules in plants. It has been suggested that nano-particles in
plants might help determine their nutrient status and could also be
used as cures in agro-ecosystems. Further, to enhance soil and crop
productivity, nanotechnology has been used to create and deliver
nano fertilizers, which can be defined as nano-particles that
directly help supply nutrients for plant growth and soil
productivity. Nano-particles can be absorbed onto clay networks,
leading to improved soil health and more efficient nutrient use by
crops. Additionally, fertilizer particles can be coated with
nano-particles that facilitate slow and steady release of
nutrients, reducing loss of nutrients and enhancing their
efficiency in agri-crops. Although the use of nanotechnology in
agro-ecosystems is still in its early stages and needs to be
developed further, nano-particle-mediated delivery systems are
promising solutions for the successful management of
agri-ecosystems. In this context, the book offers insights into
nanotechnology in agro-ecosystems with reference to biogenic
nanoparticles. It highlights the: * occurrence and diversity of
Biogenic Nanoparticles * mechanistic approach involved in the
synthesis of biogenic nanoparticles * synthesis of nanoparticles
using photo-activation, and their fate in the soil ecosystem *
potential applications of nanoparticles in agricultural systems *
application and biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles and their
characterization * impact of biogenic nanoparticles on biotic
stress to plants * mechanistic approaches involved in the
antimicrobial effects and cytotoxicity of biogenic nanoparticles *
role of biogenic nanoparticles in plant diseases management *
relevance of biological synthesized nanoparticles in the longevity
of agricultural crops * design and synthesis of nano-biosensors for
monitoring pollutants in water, soil and plant systems *
applications of nanotechnology in agriculture with special refer to
soil, water and plant sciences A useful resource for postgraduate
and research students in the field of plant and agricultural
sciences, it is also of interest to researchers working in nano and
biotechnology.
This book provides in-depth reviews of the effects of nanoparticles
on the soil environment, their interactions with plants and also
their potential applications as nanofertilizers and pesticides. It
offers insights into the current trends and future prospects of
nanotechnology, including the benefits and risks and the impact on
agriculture and soil ecosystems. Individual chapters explore topics
such as nanoparticle biosynthesis, engineered nanomaterials, the
use of nanoclays for remediation of polluted sites, nanomaterials
in water desalination, their effect on seed germination, plant
growth, and nutrient transformations in soil, as well as the use of
earthworms as bioremediating agents for nanoparticles. It is a
valuable resource for researchers in academia and industry working
in the field of agriculture, crop protection, plant sciences,
applied microbiology, soil biology and environmental sciences.
Several nano-scale devices have emerged that are capable of
analysing plant diseases, nutrient deficiencies and any other
ailments that may affect food security in agro-ecosystems. It has
been envisioned that smart delivery systems can be developed and
utilised for better management of agricultural ecosystems. These
systems could exhibit beneficial, multi-functional characteristics,
which could be used to assess and also control habitat-imposed
stresses to crops. Nanoparticle-mediated smart delivery systems can
control the delivery of nutrients or bioactive and/or pesticide
molecules in plants. It has been suggested that nano-particles in
plants might help determine their nutrient status and could also be
used as cures in agro-ecosystems. Further, to enhance soil and crop
productivity, nanotechnology has been used to create and deliver
nano fertilizers, which can be defined as nano-particles that
directly help supply nutrients for plant growth and soil
productivity. Nano-particles can be absorbed onto clay networks,
leading to improved soil health and more efficient nutrient use by
crops. Additionally, fertilizer particles can be coated with
nano-particles that facilitate slow and steady release of
nutrients, reducing loss of nutrients and enhancing their
efficiency in agri-crops. Although the use of nanotechnology in
agro-ecosystems is still in its early stages and needs to be
developed further, nano-particle-mediated delivery systems are
promising solutions for the successful management of
agri-ecosystems. In this context, the book offers insights into
nanotechnology in agro-ecosystems with reference to biogenic
nanoparticles. It highlights the: * occurrence and diversity of
Biogenic Nanoparticles * mechanistic approach involved in the
synthesis of biogenic nanoparticles * synthesis of nanoparticles
using photo-activation, and their fate in the soil ecosystem *
potential applications of nanoparticles in agricultural systems *
application and biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles and their
characterization * impact of biogenic nanoparticles on biotic
stress to plants * mechanistic approaches involved in the
antimicrobial effects and cytotoxicity of biogenic nanoparticles *
role of biogenic nanoparticles in plant diseases management *
relevance of biological synthesized nanoparticles in the longevity
of agricultural crops * design and synthesis of nano-biosensors for
monitoring pollutants in water, soil and plant systems *
applications of nanotechnology in agriculture with special refer to
soil, water and plant sciences A useful resource for postgraduate
and research students in the field of plant and agricultural
sciences, it is also of interest to researchers working in nano and
biotechnology.
This book provides in-depth reviews of the effects of nanoparticles
on the soil environment, their interactions with plants and also
their potential applications as nanofertilizers and pesticides. It
offers insights into the current trends and future prospects of
nanotechnology, including the benefits and risks and the impact on
agriculture and soil ecosystems. Individual chapters explore topics
such as nanoparticle biosynthesis, engineered nanomaterials, the
use of nanoclays for remediation of polluted sites, nanomaterials
in water desalination, their effect on seed germination, plant
growth, and nutrient transformations in soil, as well as the use of
earthworms as bioremediating agents for nanoparticles. It is a
valuable resource for researchers in academia and industry working
in the field of agriculture, crop protection, plant sciences,
applied microbiology, soil biology and environmental sciences.
Advances in Phytonanotechnology: From Synthesis to Application
guides readers through various applications of nanomaterials on
plants by presenting the latest research related to nanotechnology
and nanomaterials on plant systems. The book focuses on the effects
of these applications on plant morphology, physiology,
biochemistry, ecology and genetics. Sections cover the impact on
plant yield, techniques, a review of positive and negative impacts,
and an overview of current policies regarding the use of
nanotechnology on plants. Additionally, the book offers insights
into the appropriate application of nanoscience to plants and crops
for improved outcome and an exploration of their bioavailability
and toxicity in the environment.
Plant Stress Mitigators: Types, Techniques and Functions presents a
detailed contextual discussion of various stressors on plant health
and yield, with accompanying insights into options for limiting
impacts using chemical elicitors, bio-stimulants, breeding
techniques and agronomical techniques such as seed priming, cold
plasma treatment, and nanotechnology, amongst others. The book
explores the various action mechanisms for enhancing plant growth
and stress tolerance capacity, including nutrient solubilizing and
mobilizing, biocontrol activity against plant pathogens,
phytohormone production, soil conditioners, and many more
unrevealed mechanisms. This book combines research, methods,
opinion, perspectives and reviews, dissecting the stress
alleviation action of different plant stress mitigators on crops
grown under optimal and sub-optimal growing conditions (abiotic and
biotic stresses).
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