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This book develops a theoretical framework unlike the conventional
neoclassical paradigm for the analysis of growth and deploys
analytical data to understand the main policy issues affecting
developing countries, with particular attention to countries which,
after having a spurt of growth, have been unable to maintain the
momentum of their economies. One of the guiding ideas of the book
is that each one of these countries has its own middle-income trap.
The book focuses the discussion on growth and development around
the specific characteristics of these countries and the constraints
they face to achieve rapid growth. The book offers the building
blocks for an integrated approach to development economics from the
perspective of developing economies themselves. It looks at
real-life constraints to growth and development, such as
institutions, access to financing, macroeconomic policies, the role
of foreign direct investment, the pros and cons of trade and
financial opening to the rest of the world, education and health
issues, sustainable development in a world experiencing global
warming, productive development policies, income distribution, and
poverty. Further, it offers simple growth models that go beyond the
conventional neoclassical model to help the reader understand the
unique challenges facing developing countries. While recognizing
that growth is necessary to achieve development, the book argues
that there are other variables that can be just as important to
wellbeing and pays close attention to issues such as health,
education, and political freedom. The book summarizes the issues
that are crucial for countries to be able to accelerate their
growth rates and to achieve development and makes a theoretical
contribution to the study of economic development, particularly
growth models appropriate to middle-income countries. Thus, it will
be a useful guide for researchers and academics in the field of
development economics and other social sciences dealing with
developing countries.
In the past two decades many developing countries have embraced the
challenge of globalization by rushing to dismantle trade barriers
and to promote increasingly liberal market-oriented policies.
However, a broader response to globalization is both necessary and
possible if countries are to develop as quickly and as fully as
possible. Exploring this complex interrelationship between
globalization, liberalization, and human and social development,
this innovative book undertakes a full analysis of development
policy, strategy and practice in a variety of countries, with equal
weight provided to Asia, Latin America and Africa. An
internationally renowned team of contributors examines the complex
network of connections and the implications for international
development policy, strategy and practice. Advocating the inclusion
of sustainable human development as a key element in countries'
responses to globalization, key points highlighted include the need
to nurture an enabling environment, and to promote education and
R&D. These elements, coupled with sound macroeconomic
management, are all required in equipping a country to integrate
more effectively into the world economy. This innovative new
approach to globalization and development set out in this volume
will be essential reading for academics and practitioners alike.
In the past two decades many developing countries have embraced the
challenge of globalization by rushing to dismantle trade barriers
and promoting increasingly liberal market-oriented policies.
However, a broader response to globalization is both necessary and
possible if countries are to develop as quickly and as fully as
possible.
An internationally renowned team of contributors examines the
complex network of connections between globalization,
liberalization and human and social development and the
implications for international development policy, strategy and
practice.
"Solving the Riddle of Globalization and Development" advocates the
inclusion of sustainable human development as a key element in
countries' responses to globalization and builds on many of the
best responses to globalization that the programme has encountered:
from governments, business and civil society. Key points include
the need to nurture an enabling environment, promote education and
R&D, expandeconomic choices for everyone and foster a
policy-making process that connects all social groups to the
economy. These elements, coupled with sound macroeconomics
management, are all required in equipping a country to integrate
more effectively into the world economy.
The innovative new approach to globalization and development set
out in this volume will be essential reading for academics and
practitioners alike.
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