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Fundamentalists in the City is a story of religious controversy and
division, set within turn of the century and early
twentieth-century Boston. It offers a new perspective on the rise
of fundamentalism, emphasizing the role of local events, both
sacred and secular, in deepening the divide between liberal and
conservative Protestants. The first part of the narrative,
beginning with the arrest of three clergymen for preaching on the
Boston Common in 1885, shows the importance of anti-Catholicism as
a catalyst for change. The second part of the book deals with
separation, told through the events of three city-wide revivals,
each demonstrating a stage of conservative Protestant detachment
from their urban origins.
Family life since World War II has undergone dramatic changes.
Cultural shifts emphasizing personal needs and fulfillment have
transformed traditional understandings of marriage and divorce,
gender equality, and sexual behavior, resulting in a marked
increase in single-parent homes, dual-income couples, and divorced
and blended families. In this book, contributors who represent
diverse religious traditions in North America show how their
respective traditions have responded to changes in the family in
the last half century. Exploring the broad range of responses in
their traditions - from conservative to progressive - they reflect
on the roles that theology, scripture, and the social sciences have
had in this transformation. Further, they take a realistic look at
the influence of mainstream religion and its role in future
discussions of family life. This exploration offers readers fresh
and broad ranges of ways to evaluate their own religious traditions
when dealing with issues related to the future of the family.
Religious traditions discussed are Southern Baptist, Mormon,
Mennonite, Roman Catholic, African Methodist Episcopal, Methodist,
Jewish, Presbyterian, United Church of Canada, Episcopal, and
ecumenical and interdenominational.
This fascinating book depicts the long-running battle within the
fundamentalist movement over the roles of men and women both within
the church and outside it. Drawing on interviews as well as on
written sources, Margaret Lamberts Bendroth surveys the complicated
interplay between fundamentalist theology, which is dominated by
the search for order and hierarchical gender roles that have women
subservient to men, and fundamentalist practice, which often
depends on women in important ways to further the movement's
institutional growth. Bendroth begins by describing the earliest
days of the fundamentalist movement, when there was a general
acceptance of women in ministry roles as teachers, missionaries,
and even occasional preachers. She then traces fundamentalism's
growing identification with masculine concerns after World War I
and its battle with the forces of modernity (such as the rebellious
flappers of the twenties). Bendroth explains that in the years
before World War II women were able once again to make substantial
contributions to the movement, but that during the cultural turn
toward domesticity in the 1950s, fundamentalist leaders urged women
to retreat to their "ordained" roles as submissive helpmates and
encouraged men to fill the teaching and organizational positions
the women vacated. Bendroth brings this conflict up to the present,
examining the fundamentalist and evangelical rejection of
contemporary feminism and investigating how our cultural norms of
equality affect these movements' teaching on gender roles.
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