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The series builds an extensive collection of high quality
descriptions of languages around the world. Each volume offers a
comprehensive grammatical description of a single language together
with fully analyzed sample texts and, if appropriate, a word list
and other relevant information which is available on the language
in question. There are no restrictions as to language family or
area, and although special attention is paid to hitherto
undescribed languages, new and valuable treatments of better known
languages are also included. No theoretical model is imposed on the
authors; the only criterion is a high standard of scientific
quality. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please
contact Birgit Sievert.
Teiwa is a non-Austronesian ('Papuan') language spoken on the
island of Pantar, in eastern Indonesia, located just north of Timor
island. It has approx. 4,000 speakers and is highly endangered.
While the non-Austronesian languages of the Alor-Pantar archipelago
are clearly related to each other, as indicated by the many
apparent cognates and the very similar pronominal paradigms found
across the group, their genetic relationship to other Papuan
languages remains controversial. Located some 1,000 km from their
putative Papuan neighbors on the New Guinea mainland, the
Alor-Pantar languages are the most distant westerly Papuan
outliers. A grammar of Teiwa presents a grammatical description of
one of these 'outlier' languages. The book is structured as a
reference grammar: after a general introduction on the language, it
speakers and the linguistic situation on Alor and Pantar, the
grammar builds up from a description of the language's phonology
and word classes to its larger grammatical constituents and their
mutual relations: nominal phrases, serial verb constructions,
clauses, clause combinations, and information structure. While many
Papuan languages are morphologically complex, Teiwa is almost
analytic: it has only one paradigm of object marking prefixes, and
one verbal suffix marking realis status. Other typologically
interesting features of the language include: (i) the presence of
uvular fricatives and stops, which is atypical for languages of
eastern Indonesia; (ii) the absence of trivalent verbs: transitive
verbs select a single (animate or inanimate) object, while the
additional participant is expressed with a separate predicate; and
(iii) the absence of morpho-syntactically encoded embedded clauses.
A grammar of Teiwa is based on primary field data, collected by the
author in 2003-2007. A selection of glossed and translated Teiwa
texts of various genres and word lists (Teiwa-English /
English-Teiwa) are included.
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