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In a compelling exploration of an oft-hidden aspect of qualitative
field research, Women Fielding Danger shows how identity
performances can facilitate or block field research outcomes. The
book asks questions that are crucial for all women engaged in field
research. Do researchers enter their field site with a totally
neutral identity? Can a researcher's own identity be at odds with
how interviewees see her? Could a researcher be of the "wrong"
gender, sexuality, nationality, or religion for those being
studied? Must some of a researcher's identities be subsumed in
certain research settings? How much identity disguise is possible
before a researcher violates research ethics or loses herself?
Together, these questions inform the book's themes of the
centrality of gender, social and political danger, the negotiation
of identities, and on-site ethics. Focusing on ethnographic
research across a wide range of disciplines and world regions, this
deeply informed book presents practical "to-dos" and technical
research strategies. In addition, it offers unique illustrations of
how the political, geographic, and organizational realities of
field sites shape identity negotiations and research outcomes.
Understanding these dynamics, the authors show, is key to surviving
the ethnographic field.
In a compelling exploration of an oft-hidden aspect of qualitative
field research, Women Fielding Danger shows how identity
performances can facilitate or block field research outcomes. The
book asks questions that are crucial for all women engaged in field
research. Do researchers enter their field site with a totally
neutral identity? Can a researcher's own identity be at odds with
how interviewees see her? Could a researcher be of the "wrong"
gender, sexuality, nationality, or religion for those being
studied? Must some of a researcher's identities be subsumed in
certain research settings? How much identity disguise is possible
before a researcher violates research ethics or loses herself?
Together, these questions inform the book's themes of the
centrality of gender, social and political danger, the negotiation
of identities, and on-site ethics. Focusing on ethnographic
research across a wide range of disciplines and world regions, this
deeply informed book presents practical "to-dos" and technical
research strategies. In addition, it offers unique illustrations of
how the political, geographic, and organizational realities of
field sites shape identity negotiations and research outcomes.
Understanding these dynamics, the authors show, is key to surviving
the ethnographic field.
Ethnography as Risky Business: Field Research in Violent and
Sensitive Contexts offers a hands-on, critical appraisal of how to
approach ethnographic fieldwork on socio-political conflict and
collective violence, focusing on the global south. The volume's
contributions are all based on extensive firsthand qualitative
social science research conducted in sensitive--and often
hazardous--field settings. The contributors reflect on real-life
methodological problems as well as the ethical and personal
challenges such as the protection of participants, research data
and the 'ethnographic self'. In particular, the authors highlight
how 'risky ethnography' requires careful maneuvering before,
during, and after fieldwork on the basis of a 'situated' ethics,
yet also point to the rewards of such an endeavor. If these
methodological, ethical and personal risks are managed adequately,
the yields in terms of generating a deep understanding of, and
critical engagement with, conflict and violence may be substantial.
Profound distrust commonly characterizes not only the relationship
between citizens and state institutions, but also social, as well
as inter- and intra-state relations. This impacts the effectiveness
and quality of the service provided by state institutions. The
degree to which police and judicial reforms are able to generate
trust on these fronts is therefore an important yardstick to judge
their relevance under varying circumstances of 'post-authoritarian
rule', but this question is largely ignored in the current
literature on policing and reform. From this perspective, Policing
Insecurity: Police Reform, Security, and Human Rights in Latin
America suggests an agenda of future reforms for the region,
drawing and building upon policing reform experiences throughout
the Latin America, looking at issues such as impunity,
professionalization, community policing, as well as accountability
and training of the police. By explicitly linking issues of
state-social trust, democratic transition, human rights, and
security, these case studies provide a basis for the wider
discussion in the book about prerequisites for the success or
failure of police reforms, thus adding to our empirical and
theoretical knowledge in these areas and introducing an important
dimension to the literature on police reform, security, and human
rights.
Ethnography as Risky Business: Field Research in Violent and
Sensitive Contexts offers a hands-on, critical appraisal of how to
approach ethnographic fieldwork on socio-political conflict and
collective violence, focusing on the global south. The volume's
contributions are all based on extensive firsthand qualitative
social science research conducted in sensitive--and often
hazardous--field settings. The contributors reflect on real-life
methodological problems as well as the ethical and personal
challenges such as the protection of participants, research data
and the 'ethnographic self'. In particular, the authors highlight
how 'risky ethnography' requires careful maneuvering before,
during, and after fieldwork on the basis of a 'situated' ethics,
yet also point to the rewards of such an endeavor. If these
methodological, ethical and personal risks are managed adequately,
the yields in terms of generating a deep understanding of, and
critical engagement with, conflict and violence may be substantial.
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