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This volume features the correspondence of French 18th-century
writer, Mme de Graffigny, from April 1749 - July 1750.
The first two volumes of the Correspondance generale d'Helvetius
inspired international acclaim. Now the third volume offers us
further insight into a variety of aspects of life in
eighteenth-century France. Claude-Adrian Helvetius (1715-71) was a
wealthy and high-ranking member of French society. He was
acquainted with the leading political and social figures of his
time and, through family, with the court and government which he
occasionally served in a diplomatic capacity. Philosopher,
encyclopedist, and author of the explosive De l'Esprit, he and his
wife, Anne Catherine de Ligneville, corresponded with the great and
influential throughout Europe. The letters in this volume were
written between 1761 and 1774, a period in which Helvetius enjoyed
the fruits of his fame, travelled to England (1764) and Prussia
(1765), and produced two books, Le Bonheur and De l'homme, which
were published after his death.
This is the fourth of five volumes of the letters of the French
philosopher Claude Adrien Helvetius (1715-1771), author of the
controversial De l'Esprit (1758). Featuring the correspondence of
Mme Helvetius, nee Anne Catherine de Ligniville (1722-1800), in the
years following her husband's death, this volume also includes
letters by and to Helvetius discovered since the publication of the
first three volumes. Mme Helvetius enjoyed an active widowhood,
welcoming to her salon in Auteuil a group of intellectuals who came
to be known as the Ideologues. A close friend of Benjamin Franklin,
she was involved in political events before and during the French
Revolution, as well as in Napoleon's coup d'etat. In the last
letter of the series her grandson describes her burial in her
garden, which took place without religious or revolutionary
ceremony in the presence of all her favourite pets. Most of the
newly discovered letters are addressed to Helvetius by figures as
important as d'Alembert, Boulanger, Chastellux, Saint-Lambert,
Servan, Thieriot, and Trublet. Some of these complete an existing
exchange, others provide dates for letters already published. The
fifth and final volume will be devoted primarily to a comprehensive
index. It will also include a chronological list of all the
letters, corrections and modifications, and other useful material.
This fifth and final volume completes the critical edition of the
letters of French philosopher Claude Adrien Helvetius (1715-1771),
author of the controversial De l'Esprit (1758), and of his wife,
nee Anne Catherine de Ligniville (1722-1800), who ran her own salon
in Auteuil after her husband's death. The essential component in
this last volume is the detailed index - an indispensable
instrument for researchers who wish to make full use of the
correspondence. The volume also includes four new letters
discovered since the appearance of the first four volumes, errata,
additions and modifications to the critical apparatus, the text of
letters excluded from the edition proper, genealogies of the
families of Helvetius and his wife, and a chronological list of all
letters mentioned in the edition. The previous volumes of this
edition have enjoyed international acclaim. "All students of the
French Enlightenment will be deeply indebted to D.W. Smith and his
team for this superbly conceived and organized collaborative
achievement. When complete the Toronto Helvetius will rank among
the truly outstanding examples of twentieth-century editorial and
bibliographical scholarship." (David Williams, French Studies)
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