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The paradox of progressivism continues to fascinate more than one
hundred years on. Democratic but elitist, emancipatory but
coercive, advanced and assimilationist, Progressivism was defined
by its contradictions. In a bold new argument, Marilyn Lake points
to the significance of turn-of-the-twentieth-century exchanges
between American and Australasian reformers who shared racial
sensibilities, along with a commitment to forging an ideal social
order. Progressive New World demonstrates that race and reform were
mutually supportive as Progressivism became the political logic of
settler colonialism. White settlers in the United States, who saw
themselves as path-breakers and pioneers, were inspired by the
state experiments of Australia and New Zealand that helped shape
their commitment to an active state, women's and workers' rights,
mothers' pensions, and child welfare. Both settler societies
defined themselves as New World, against Old World feudal and
aristocratic societies and Indigenous peoples deemed backward and
primitive. In conversations, conferences, correspondence, and
collaboration, transpacific networks were animated by a sense of
racial kinship and investment in social justice. While "Asiatics"
and "Blacks" would be excluded, segregated, or deported, Indians
and Aborigines would be assimilated or absorbed. The political
mobilizations of Indigenous progressives-in the Society of American
Indians and the Australian Aborigines' Progressive
Association-testified to the power of Progressive thought but also
to its repressive underpinnings. Burdened by the legacies of
dispossession and displacement, Indigenous reformers sought
recognition and redress in differently imagined new worlds and thus
redefined the meaning of Progressivism itself.
War has been a key part of the Australian experience and central to
many national mythologies. Yet more than most activities, war
polarises femininity and masculinity. This exciting collection of
essays explores the inter-relationship of gender and war in
Australia for the first time. Traditional images of Australians
during wartime show the 'digger' making history in battle, while
women play a supportive role as nurses, or wives and mothers on the
home front. Yet as this book shows, war offers opportunities that
erode gender boundaries. Women may be empowered economically,
politically and sexually, while the trauma of war can leave men
emasculated. First published in 1995, Gender and War focuses on
women's and men's experiences in WWI, WWII and the Vietnam War.
This interdisciplinary collection addresses a wide range of
subjects, and promises to change the way we think about women, men
and war in the twentieth century.
In 1900 W. E. B. DuBois prophesied that the colour line would be
the key problem of the twentieth-century and he later identified
one of its key dynamics: the new religion of whiteness that was
sweeping the world. Whereas most historians have confined their
studies of race-relations to a national framework, this book offers
a pioneering study of the transnational circulation of people and
ideas, racial knowledge and technologies that under-pinned the
construction of self-styled white men's countries from South
Africa, to North America and Australasia. Marilyn Lake and Henry
Reynolds show how in the late nineteenth century and early
twentieth century these countries worked in solidarity to exclude
those they defined as not-white, actions that provoked a long
international struggle for racial equality. Their findings make
clear the centrality of struggles around mobility and sovereignty
to modern formulations of both race and human rights.
In 1900 W. E. B. DuBois prophesied that the colour line would be
the key problem of the twentieth-century and he later identified
one of its key dynamics: the new religion of whiteness that was
sweeping the world. Whereas most historians have confined their
studies of race-relations to a national framework, this book offers
a pioneering study of the transnational circulation of people and
ideas, racial knowledge and technologies that under-pinned the
construction of self-styled white men's countries from South
Africa, to North America and Australasia. Marilyn Lake and Henry
Reynolds show how in the late nineteenth century and early
twentieth century these countries worked in solidarity to exclude
those they defined as not-white, actions that provoked a long
international struggle for racial equality. Their findings make
clear the centrality of struggles around mobility and sovereignty
to modern formulations of both race and human rights.
In 1900 W. E. B. DuBois prophesied that the colour line would be
the key problem of the twentieth-century and he later identified
one of its key dynamics: the new religion of whiteness that was
sweeping the world. Whereas most historians have confined their
studies of race-relations to a national framework, this book, first
published in 2008, studies the transnational circulation of people
and ideas, racial knowledge and technologies that under-pinned the
construction of self-styled white men's countries from South
Africa, to North America and Australasia. Marilyn Lake and Henry
Reynolds show how in the late nineteenth century and early
twentieth century these countries worked in solidarity to exclude
those they defined as not-white, actions that provoked a long
international struggle for racial equality. Their findings make
clear the centrality of struggles around mobility and sovereignty
to modern formulations of both race and human rights.
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