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Early childhood, from birth through school entry, was largely
invisible worldwide as a policy concern for much of the twentieth
century. Children, in the eyes of most countries, were 'appendages'
of their parents or simply embedded in the larger family structure.
The child did not emerge as a separate social entity until school
age (typically six or seven). 'Africa's Future, Africa's Challenge:
Early Childhood Care and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa' focuses
on the 130 million children south of the Sahel in this 0-6 age
group. This book, the first of its kind, presents a balanced
collection of articles written by African and non-African authors
ranging from field practitioners to academicians and from members
of government organizations to those of nongovernmental and local
organizations. 'Africa's Future, Africa's Challenge' compiles the
latest data and viewpoints on the state of Sub-Saharan Africa's
children. Topics covered include the rationale for investing in
young children, policy trends in early childhood development (ECD),
historical perspectives of ECD in Sub-Saharan Africa including
indigenous approaches, new threats from HIV/AIDS, and the
importance of fathers in children's lives. The book also addresses
policy development and ECD implementation issues; presents the ECD
programming experience in several countries, highlighting best
practices and challenges; and evaluates the impact of ECD programs
in a number of countries.
The authors examine the challenges facing Africa's youth in their
transition from school to working life, and propose a policy
framework for meeting these challenges. Topics covered include the
effect of education on employment and income, broadening employment
opportunities, and enhancing youth capabilities. The book includes
a CD-ROM of case studies of four countries and household data on 13
countries.
On lit beaucoup de choses sur l'Afrique, souvent peu
encourageantes. Au quotidien, le monde entend parler des maladies,
du desespoir et de la mort. Une telle litanie de souffrances n'est
pas sans fondement, mais il y a aussi des histoires d'espoir, des
promesses et du potentiel. Elles aussi representent une part tres
importante de l'histoire complexe de l'Afrique subsaharienne (ASS)
dans les premieres annees du XXIeme siecle. Tout comme il existe de
multiples histoires, il faut donc des perspectives multiples pour
comprendre, prevoir, et planifier un avenir prometteur pour les
enfants africains. Ce livre vise a atteindre un equilibre en
decrivant les defis qui se posent aussi bien que les developpements
en cours. Il cherche un equilibre des voix qui s'elevent, il ne
retient pas seulement les voix du Nord commentant sur le Sud, mais
aussi les voix venant du Sud, et celles qui parlent de concert avec
le Nord. Il cherche une diversite d'opinions et de valeurs. Le
livre est divise en six sections. La section 1, " Contextes ",
ouvre le debat avec un apercu de la situation des jeunes enfants en
Afrique subsaharienne . La section 2, " Perspectives
sociohistoriques ", offre trois perspectives sur le developpement
du DPE en Afrique. La section 3, " Le developpement de politiques
", fait le point sur des etudes de cas qui ont eu lieu en 2000-01.
La section 4, " Les programmes ", aborde une serie d'approches qui
offrent assistance aux jeunes enfants et a leurs familles. La
section 5, " Evaluations et recherche ", offre une gamme
d'approches recentes pour mieux comprendre l'impact des programmes.
La section 6 resume le " Defis et voies a suivre ".
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