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The organization of Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologiae is a
remarkable feat of clarity in comparison with its
predecessors. Although Aquinas incorporates materials from
very different theological traditions he reduces all of these
topics to a concise and clear plan. Mark D. Jordan's translation,
On Faith, captures this clarity, Aquinas' most characteristic
achievement. v. 1. On faith, Summa theologiae, part 2-2, questions
1-16 of St. Thomas Aquinas.
By using religion to get at the core concepts of Michel Foucault's
thinking, this book offers a strong alternative to the way that the
philosopher's work is read across the humanities. Foucault was
famously interested in Christianity as both the rival to ancient
ethics and the parent of modern discipline and was always alert to
the hypocrisy and the violence in churches. Yet many readers have
ignored how central religion is to his thought, particularly with
regard to human bodies and how they are shaped. The point is not to
turn Foucault into some sort of believer or to extract from him a
fixed thesis about religion as such. Rather, it is to see how
Foucault engages religious "rhetoric" page after page--even when
religion is not his main topic. When readers follow his allusions,
they can see why he finds in religion not only an object of
critique, but a perennial provocation to think about how speech
works on bodies--and how bodies resist.
Arguing that Foucault conducts experiments in writing to frustrate
academic expectations about history and theory, Mark Jordan gives
equal weight to the performative and theatrical aspects of
Foucault's writing or lecturing. How does Foucault stage
possibilities of self-transformation? How are his books or lectures
akin to the rituals and liturgies that he dissects in them?
"Convulsing Bodies" follows its own game of hide-and-seek with the
agents of totalizing systems (not least in the academy) and gives
us a Foucault who plays with his audiences as he plays for them--or
teaches them.
By using religion to get at the core concepts of Michel Foucault's
thinking, this book offers a strong alternative to the way that the
philosopher's work is read across the humanities. Foucault was
famously interested in Christianity as both the rival to ancient
ethics and the parent of modern discipline and was always alert to
the hypocrisy and the violence in churches. Yet many readers have
ignored how central religion is to his thought, particularly with
regard to human bodies and how they are shaped. The point is not to
turn Foucault into some sort of believer or to extract from him a
fixed thesis about religion as such. Rather, it is to see how
Foucault engages religious "rhetoric" page after page--even when
religion is not his main topic. When readers follow his allusions,
they can see why he finds in religion not only an object of
critique, but a perennial provocation to think about how speech
works on bodies--and how bodies resist.
Arguing that Foucault conducts experiments in writing to frustrate
academic expectations about history and theory, Mark Jordan gives
equal weight to the performative and theatrical aspects of
Foucault's writing or lecturing. How does Foucault stage
possibilities of self-transformation? How are his books or lectures
akin to the rituals and liturgies that he dissects in them?
"Convulsing Bodies" follows its own game of hide-and-seek with the
agents of totalizing systems (not least in the academy) and gives
us a Foucault who plays with his audiences as he plays for them--or
teaches them.
Augustine's Confessions is a text that seduces. But how often do
its readers respond in kind? Here three scholars who share a
longstanding fascination with sexuality and Christian discourse
attempt to do just that. Where prior interpreters have been
inclined either to defend or to criticize Augustine's views,
Virginia Burrus, Mark Jordan, and Karmen MacKendrick set out both
to seduce and to be seduced by his text. Often ambivalent but
always passionately engaged, their readings of the Confessions
center on four sets of intertwined themes-secrecy and confession,
asceticism and eroticism, constraint and freedom, and time and
eternity. Rather than expose Augustine's sexual history, they
explore how the Confessions conjoins the erotic with the hidden,
the imaginary, and the fictional. Rather than bemoan the
repressiveness of his text, they uncover the complex relationship
between seductive flesh and persuasive words that pervades all of
its books. Rather than struggle to escape the control of the
author, they embrace the painful pleasure of willed submission that
lies at the erotic heart not only of the Confessions but also of
Augustine's broader understanding of sin and salvation. Rather than
mourn the fateful otherworldliness of his theological vision, they
plumb the bottomless depths of beauty that Augustine discovers
within creation, thereby extending desire precisely by refusing
satisfaction. In unfolding their readings, the authors draw upon
other works in Augustine's corpus while building on prior
Augustinian scholarship in their own overlapping fields of history,
theology, and philosophy. They also press well beyond the
conventional boundaries of scholarly disciplines, conversing with
such wide-ranging theorists of eroticism as Barthes, Baudrillard,
Klossowski, Foucault, and Harpham. In the end, they offer not only
a fresh interpretation of Augustine's famous work but also a
multivocal literary-philosophical meditation on the seductive
elusiveness of desire, bodies, language, and God.
A passionate exhortation to expand the ways we talk about human
sex, sexuality, and gender. Twenty-five years ago, Mark D. Jordan
published his landmark book on the invention and early history of
the category “sodomy,†one that helped to decriminalize certain
sexual acts in the United States and to remove the word sodomy from
the updated version of a standard English translation of the
Christian Bible. In Queer Callings, Jordan extends the same kind of
illuminating critical analysis to present uses of “identityâ€
with regard to sexual difference. While the stakes might not seem
as high, he acknowledges, his newest history of sexuality is just
as vital to a better present and future. Shaking up current
conversations that focus on “identity language,†this essential
new book seeks to restore queer languages of desire by inviting
readers to consider how understandings of “sexual identityâ€
have shifted—and continue to shift—over time. Queer Callings
re-reads texts in various genres—literary and political,
religious and autobiographical—that have been preoccupied with
naming sex/gender diversity beyond a scheme of LGBTQ+ identities.
Engaging a wide range of literary and critical works concerned with
sex/gender self-understanding in relation to “spirituality,â€
Jordan takes up the writings of Oscar Wilde, Marcel Proust, Djuna
Barnes, Samuel R. Delany, Audre Lorde, Geoff Mains, Eve Kosofsky
Sedgwick, Gloria Anzaldúa, Maggie Nelson, and others. Before
it’s possible to perceive sexual identities differently, Jordan
argues, current habits for classifying them have to be disrupted.
In this way, Queer Callings asks us to reach beyond identity
language and invites us to re-perform a selection of alternate
languages—some from before the invention of phrases like
“sexual identity,†others more recent. Tracing a partial
genealogy for “sexual identity†and allied phrases, Jordan
reveals that the terms are newer than we might imagine. Many queer
folk now counted as literary or political ancestors didn’t claim
a sexual or gender identity: They didn’t know they were supposed
to have one. Finally, Queer Callings joins the writers it has
evoked to resist any remaining confidence that it’s possible to
give neatly contained accounts of human desire. Reaching into the
past to open our eyes to extraordinary opportunities in our present
and future, Queer Callings is a generatively destabilizing and
essential read.
This text explores the invention of sodomy in medieval Christendom,
examining its conceptual foundations in theology and gauging its
impact on Christian sexual ethics both then and now. It traces the
historical genealogy of this enduring cultural construct through
many of the idiosyncratic worldviews of the Middle Ages -
worldviews at war with themselves in their attitudes toward sex,
love and eroticism. Moving from poetic conceit through medieval
treatise to confessor's manual and scholastic summa, the text
demonstrates that the medieval notion of sodomy was fashioned out
of conceptual instabilities and tensions.
The topic of sexual ethics and interest in sexuality in theology
generally, has grown considerably in recent years. Mark Jordan has
written a provocative and stimulating introduction to the issues
involved, filling a much-needed void in this field. Jordan
summarizes key topics and themes in the teaching and discussion of
religious ethics as well as pushing forward the debate in
interesting and original directions. "
The Ethics of Sex" is divided into three parts, covering
problems in principles of ethics, difficulties in the history of
ethics, such as marriage, divorce, and crimes against nature; and
finally, new possibilities in Christianity, such as redeeming
pleasure. The discussion throughout the volume shows the
distinctive power of Christian rhetoric to create, develop, and
impose moral identities for which sex is central. Some of these
identities are positive, such as the Virgin Martyr, which others
are sexual sin-identities, such as the Adulterer or the Sodomite.
However, we can only move beyond these established "characters" by
recognizing that they were written to be theological roles - and
that some theology may be needed to rewrite them.
Sexual scandals in the Roman Catholic Church have been highly
public in recent years, and increasingly shrill directives from the
Vatican about homosexuality have become commonplace. The visibility
of these issues begs the question of how the Catholic Church can be
at once so homophobic and so homoerotic. Mark D. Jordan, the
authors of the award-winning "The Invention of Sodomy in Christian
Theology", takes up this fundamental question in a deeply learned
yet readable study of the relationship between male homosexuality
and Catholicism. "The Silence of Sodom" is devoted, first, to
teasing out the Church's complex bureaucratic language about sexual
morality. Rather than trying to point out that official Catholic
documents are simply wrong in their discussions and directives
regarding homosexuality, Jordan examines the rhetorical devices
used by the Church throughout its history to actively produce
silence around the topic of male homosexuality. Arguing that we
cannot find the Church's knowledge of homosexuality in its
documents, Jordan looks to the unspoken but widely known features
of clerical culture to illuminate the striking analogies between
clerical institutions and contemporary gay culture, particularly in
the mechanisms of discipline, the training of seminarians and the
ambiguities of liturgical celebration. The Catholic Church's long
experiment with masculine desire cannot be discovered through
sensationalist trials of priest-paedophiles or surveys of gay
clergy. "The Silence of Sodom" looks deeply into the intertwining,
in words and deeds, of Catholicism with homoeroticism; it is a
profound reflection on both "being gay" and "being Catholic".
Augustine's Confessions is a text that seduces. But how often do
its readers respond in kind? Here three scholars who share a
longstanding fascination with sexuality and Christian discourse
attempt to do just that. Where prior interpreters have been
inclined either to defend or to criticize Augustine's views,
Virginia Burrus, Mark Jordan, and Karmen MacKendrick set out both
to seduce and to be seduced by his text. Often ambivalent but
always passionately engaged, their readings of the Confessions
center on four sets of intertwined themes-secrecy and confession,
asceticism and eroticism, constraint and freedom, and time and
eternity. Rather than expose Augustine's sexual history, they
explore how the Confessions conjoins the erotic with the hidden,
the imaginary, and the fictional. Rather than bemoan the
repressiveness of his text, they uncover the complex relationship
between seductive flesh and persuasive words that pervades all of
its books. Rather than struggle to escape the control of the
author, they embrace the painful pleasure of willed submission that
lies at the erotic heart not only of the Confessions but also of
Augustine's broader understanding of sin and salvation. Rather than
mourn the fateful otherworldliness of his theological vision, they
plumb the bottomless depths of beauty that Augustine discovers
within creation, thereby extending desire precisely by refusing
satisfaction. In unfolding their readings, the authors draw upon
other works in Augustine's corpus while building on prior
Augustinian scholarship in their own overlapping fields of history,
theology, and philosophy. They also press well beyond the
conventional boundaries of scholarly disciplines, conversing with
such wide-ranging theorists of eroticism as Barthes, Baudrillard,
Klossowski, Foucault, and Harpham. In the end, they offer not only
a fresh interpretation of Augustine's famous work but also a
multivocal literary-philosophical meditation on the seductive
elusiveness of desire, bodies, language, and God.
Why are so many churches vehemently opposed to blessing same-sex
unions? In this incisive work, Mark D. Jordan shows how carefully
selected ideals of Christian marriage have come to dominate recent
debates over same-sex unions. Opponents of gay marriage, he
reveals, too often confuse simplified ideals of matrimony with
historical facts, purporting that there has been a stable Christian
tradition of marriage across millennia, when the reality has been
anything but. Raising trenchant questions about social obligations,
impulses, intentions, and determination, Blessing Same-Sex Unions
is a must-read for both sides of the ongoing American debate over
gay marriage.
In Teaching Bodies, leading scholar of Christian thought Mark D.
Jordan offers an original reading of the Summa of Theology of
Thomas Aquinas. Reading backward, Jordan interprets the main parts
of the Summa, starting from the conclusion, to reveal how Thomas
teaches morals by directing attention to the way God teaches
morals, namely through embodied scenes: the incarnation, the
gospels, and the sacraments. It is Thomas’s confidence in bodily
scenes of instruction that explains the often overlooked structure
of the middle part of the Summa, which begins and ends with
Christian revisions of classical exhortations of the human body as
a pathway to the best human life. Among other things, Jordan
argues, this explains Thomas’s interest in the stages of law and
the limits of virtue as the engine of human life. Rather than offer
a synthesis of Thomistic ethics, Jordan insists that we read Thomas
as theology to discover the unification of Christian wisdom in a
pattern of ongoing moral formation. Jordan supplements his close
readings of the Summa with reflections on Thomas’s place in the
history of Christian moral teaching—and thus his relevance for
teaching and writing in the present. What remains a puzzle is why
Thomas chose to stage this incarnational moral teaching within the
then-new genres of university disputation—the genres we think of
as “Scholastic.†Yet here again the structure of the Summa
provides an answer. In Jordan’s deft analysis, Thomas’s
minimalist refusal to tell a new story except by juxtaposing
selections from inherited philosophical and theological traditions
is his way of opening room for God’s continuing narration in the
development of the human soul. The task of writing theology, as
Thomas understands it, is to open a path through the inherited
languages of classical thought so that divine pedagogy can have its
effect on the reader. As such, the task of the Summa, in Mark
Jordan’s hands, is a crucial and powerful way to articulate
Christian morals today.
The opponents of legal recognition for same-sex marriage
frequently appeal to a "Judeo-Christian" tradition. But does it
make any sense to speak of that tradition as a single teaching on
marriage? Are there elements in Jewish and Christian traditions
that actually authorize religious and civil recognition of same-sex
couples? And are contemporary heterosexual marriages well supported
by those traditions?
As evidenced by the ten provocative essays assembled and edited
by Mark D. Jordan, the answers are not as simple as many would
believe. The scholars of Judaism and Christianity gathered here
explore the issue through a wide range of biblical, historical,
liturgical, and theological evidence. From David's love for
Jonathan through the singleness of Jesus and Paul to the all-male
heaven of John's Apocalypse, the collection addresses pertinent
passages in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament with scholarly
precision. It reconsiders whether there are biblical precedents for
blessing same-sex unions in Jewish and Christian liturgies.
The book concludes by analyzing typical religious arguments
against such unions and provides a comprehensive response to claims
that the Judeo-Christian tradition prohibits same-sex unions from
receiving religious recognition. The essays, most of which are in
print here for the first time, are by Saul M. Olyan, Mary Ann
Tolbert, Daniel Boyarin, Laurence Paul Hemming, Steven Greenberg,
Kathryn Tanner, Susan Frank Parsons, Eugene F. Rogers, Jr., and
Mark D. Jordan.
Dancing Theology in Fetish Boots is both a tribute and an engaged
response to the work of Marcella Althaus-Reid. A wide range of
internationally renowned theologians show the breadth and depth of
the impact she made in her all too short academic life. The
scholars gathered in these pages wish to honour her contribution
and to continue her legacy. The authors come to the work of
Marcella Althaus-Reid from a wide range of interests, disciplines
and locations. Their essays show how many applications and
extensions her work elicits in academic, political and pastoral
contexts. Lisa Isherwood is Professor of Feminist Liberation
Theologies and Director of the Institute for Theological
Partnerships at the University of Winchester. Mark D. Jordan is R.
R. Niebuhr Professor of Theology at Harvard Divinity School.
Contributors: Robert Shore-Goss, Mary E. Hunt, Kwok Pui-lan,
Kathleen M. Sands, Emily M. Townes, Mayra Rivera Rivera, Susannah
Cornwall, Elizabeth Stuart, Alistair Kee, Lea D. Brown, Jay Emerson
Johnson, Graham Ward, Natalie K. Watson, Ivan Petrella, Hugo
Cordova Quero, Mario I. Aguilar, Andre S. Musskopf, Nancy Cardoso
Perreira and Claudio Carvalhaes, Rosemary Radford Ruether.
'Following the full-bodied creativity and unsparing critique that
mark the genius of Marcella Althaus Reid, this collection
constitutes no vanilla homage. It reads like a true Argentinian
tango: equal parts love-making, lament, rage, humour and challenge.
An impressive array of scholars take up and talk back to her
sacramental, liberationist, fleshy theology. The result is a
testament to Althaus-Reid's own passions for justice, for outcasts
and for celebration even in the face of death.' Laurel C.
Schneider, Professor of Theology, Ethics and Culture, Chicago
Theological Seminary 'Lisa Isherwood and Mark Jordan have gathered
a moving and inspiring collection of essays in honour of the
courageous theologian, Marcella Althaus-Reid. The essays refract
many ways in which Marcella has broken open theological spaces in a
way that is utterly unique. Like Marcella's work, they invite us to
enlarge our minds and our hearts to the outrageous openness of
embodied, incarnate love. It is to be hoped that this collection
introduces a larger readership to the consolations of queer
theology and its significance for all theological thinkers.' Wendy
Farley, Professor of Religion and Ethics, Emory University
Is the reform we have seen in the wake of the pedophilia scandals in the Catholic Church meaningful? Have our conversations about the causes of these scandals delved as deeply as they need to? For those questioning the relations between hierarchical power, secrecy, and sexuality in institutional religion, Mark D. Jordan"s eloquent meditations on what truths about sexuality need to be told in church--and the difficulty of telling any truths--will be a balm and a revelation. "Sure to be controversial . . . [Telling Truths in Church] is about how church people speak about sex in the church; it is about what it means to tell the truth, and how to go about the vulnerable act of truth-telling when your topic is something as intimate as sex." --Lauren F. Winner, Washington Post Book World "This is a major contribution to the telling of truth and truths. Jordan"s analysis lays bare the fear and anxiety behind the silence and spins of church authorities; it is a profound and provocative book." --Donald Cozzens, author of Sacred Silence: Denial and the Crisis in the Church and The Changing Face of the Priesthood.
The organization of Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologiae is a
remarkable feat of clarity in comparison with its predecessors.
Although Aquinas incorporates materials from very different
theological traditions he reduces all of these topics to a concise
and clear plan. Mark D. Jordan's translation, On Faith, captures
this clarity, Aquinas' most characteristic achievement. v. 1. On
faith, Summa theologiae, part 2-2, questions 1-16 of St. Thomas
Aquinas.
At most church weddings, the person presiding over the ritual is
not a priest or a pastor, but the wedding planner, followed by the
photographer, the florist, and the caterer. And in this day and
age, more wedding theology is supplied by Modern Bride magazine or
reality television than by any of the Christian treatises on holy
matrimony. Indeed, church weddings have strayed long and far from
distinctly Christian aspirations. The costumes and gestures might
still be right, but the intentions are hardly religious. Why then,
asks noted gay commentator Mark D. Jordan, are so many churches
vehemently opposed to blessing same-sex unions? In this incisive
work, Jordan shows how carefully selected ideals of Christian
marriage have come to dominate recent debates over same-sex unions.
Opponents of gay marriage, he reveals, too often confuse simplified
ideals of matrimony with historical facts. They suppose, for
instance, that there has been a stable Christian tradition of
marriage across millennia, when in reality Christians have
quarreled among themselves for centuries about even the most basic
elements of marital theology, authorizing experiments like polygamy
and divorce. Jordan also argues that no matter what the courts do,
Christian churches will have to decide for themselves whether to
bless same-sex unions. No civil compromise can settle the religious
questions surrounding gay marriage. And queer Christians, he
contends, will have to discover for themselves what they really
want out of marriage. If they are not just after legal recognition
as a couple or a place at the social table, do they really seek the
blessing of God? Or just the garish melodrama of a white wedding?
Posing trenchant questions such as these, Blessing Same-Sex Unions
will be a must-read for both sides of the debate over gay marriage
in America today.
Sexual scandals in the Roman Catholic Church have been highly
public in recent years, and increasingly shrill directives from the
Vatican about homosexuality have become commonplace. The visibility
of these issues begs the question of how the Catholic Church can be
at once so homophobic and so homoerotic. Mark D. Jordan, the
authors of the award-winning "The Invention of Sodomy in Christian
Theology", takes up this fundamental question in a deeply learned
yet readable study of the relationship between male homosexuality
and Catholicism. "The Silence of Sodom" is devoted, first, to
teasing out the Church's complex bureaucratic language about sexual
morality. Rather than trying to point out that official Catholic
documents are simply wrong in their discussions and directives
regarding homosexuality, Jordan examines the rhetorical devices
used by the Church throughout its history to actively produce
silence around the topic of male homosexuality. Arguing that we
cannot find the Church's knowledge of homosexuality in its
documents, Jordan looks to the unspoken but widely known features
of clerical culture to illuminate the striking analogies between
clerical institutions and contemporary gay culture, particularly in
the mechanisms of discipline, the training of seminarians and the
ambiguities of liturgical celebration. The Catholic Church's long
experiment with masculine desire cannot be discovered through
sensationalist trials of priest-paedophiles or surveys of gay
clergy. "The Silence of Sodom" looks deeply into the intertwining,
in words and deeds, of Catholicism with homoeroticism; it is a
profound reflection on both "being gay" and "being Catholic".
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