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Over the last decade, the theatre and opera of the French
Revolution have been the subject of intense scholarly reassessment,
both in terms of the relationship between theatrical works and
politics or ideology in this period and on the question of
longer-scale structures of continuity or rupture in aesthetics.
Staging the French Revolution: Cultural Politics and the Paris
Opera, 1789-1794 moves these discussions boldly forward, focusing
on the Paris Opera (Academie Royale de Musique) in the cultural and
political context of the early French Revolution. Both
institutional history and cultural study, this is the first ever
full-scale study of the Revolution and lyric theatre. The book
concentrates on three aspects of how a royally-protected theatre
negotiates the transition to national theatre: the external
dimension, such as questions of ownership and governance and the
institution's relationship with State institutions and popular
assemblies; the internal management, finances, selection and
preparation of works; and the cultural and aesthetic study of the
works themselves and of their reception.
In Staging the French Revolution, author Mark Darlow offers an
unprecedented view of the material context of opera production,
combining in-depth archival research with a study of the works
themselves. He argues that a mixture of popular and State
interventions created a repressive system in which cultural
institutions retained agency, compelling individuals to follow and
contribute to a shifting culture. Theatre thereby emerged as a
locus for competing discourses on patriotism, society, the role of
the arts in the Republic, and the articulation of the Revolution's
relation with the 'Old Regime', and is thus an essential key to the
understanding of public opinion and publicity at this crucial
historical moment. Combining recent approaches to institutions,
sociability, and authors' rights with cultural studies of opera,
Staging the French Revolution takes a historically grounded and
methodologically innovative cross-disciplinary approach to opera
and persuasively re-evaluates the long-standing, but rather
sterile, concept of propaganda."
This book seeks to recontextualize the quarrel, embedding it in the
cultural politics of the 1770s, and thereby to offer a richer
account of the disputes which would account for some of the wider
issues at stake.
Eighteenth-century French cultural life was often characterised by
quarrels, and the arrival of Viennese composer Christoph Wilibald
Gluck in Paris in 1774 was no exception, sparking a five-year
pamphlet and press controversy which featured a rival Neapolitan
composer, Niccolo Piccinni. However, as this study shows, the
Glick-Piccinni controversy was about far more than which composer
was better suited to lead French operatic reform.
Janvier 1793: Alors que se dechaine le conflit entre les radicaux
et les moderes, une piece de theatre fait scandale, provoquant une
vive querelle qui divise les plus hautes instances du gouvernement,
l'armee nationale et des dizaines de milliers de Parisiens, et qui
prend vite une telle importance qu'elle interrompt le proces de
Louis XVI, entraine un retablissement de la censure dramatique, et
motive, neuf mois plus tard, la fermeture de la Comedie-Francaise
et l'emprisonnement de sa troupe Cette piece, c'est "l'Ami des
lois" de Jean-Louis Laya. A elle seule, elle souleve de nombreuses
questions parmi les plus debattues pendant la periode
revolutionnaire, dont notamment la necessite et les limites d'une
politique culturelle etatiste, la legitimite de la censure, la
forme que devrait adopter la justice, et la fonction du theatre
dans un pays libre (forum politique, tribunal national, ou
instrument d'education morale et civique ?). La presente edition
retrace soigneusement l'histoire de ces debats, ainsi que celle du
texte de Laya et de ses representations. L'inclusion en annexe d'un
grand nombre de documents d'archives jusqu'alors inedits enrichit
cette edition et en fait un ouvrage essentiel pour toute personne
s'interessant a la culture revolutionnaire.
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