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Drying kilns, corn-dryers and malting ovens are increasingly
familiar features in post-Roman, Anglo-Saxon and medieval
archaeology. Their forms, functions and distributions offer
critical insights into agricultural, technological, economic and
dietary history across the British Isles. Despite the significance
and growing corpus of these structures, exceptionally few works of
synthesis have been published. Yet such a foundational study was
produced by Robert Rickett as early as 1975: an undergraduate
dissertation which, for the first time, assembled a gazetteer of
drying kilns from across the British Isles, critically examined
this archaeological evidence in the light of documentary research,
and established a typology and uniform terminology for drying kiln
studies. This pioneering and oft-cited dissertation is here
published for the first time, providing a foundation for the future
study of drying kilns in Britain, Ireland and beyond. A new
introduction and notes by Mark McKerracher set the original work
within the context of drying kiln research since 1975.
An Open Access edition is available on the LUP and OAPEN websites.
Across Europe, the early medieval period saw the advent of new ways
of cereal farming which fed the growth of towns, markets and
populations, but also fuelled wealth disparities and the rise of
lordship. These developments have sometimes been referred to as
marking an 'agricultural revolution', yet the nature and timing of
these critical changes remain subject to intense debate, despite
more than a century of research. The papers in this volume
demonstrate how the combined application of cutting-edge scientific
analyses, along with new theoretical models and challenges to
conventional understandings, can reveal trajectories of
agricultural development which, while complementary overall, do not
indicate a single period of change involving the extension of
arable, the introduction of the mouldboard plough, and regular crop
rotation. Rather, these phenomena become evident at different times
and in different places across England throughout the period, and
rarely in an unambiguously 'progressive' fashion. Presenting
innovative bioarchaeological research from the ground-breaking
Feeding Anglo-Saxon England project, along with fresh insights into
ploughing technology, brewing, the nature of agricultural
revolutions, and farming practices in Roman Britain and Carolingian
Europe, this volume is a critical new contribution to environmental
archaeology and medieval studies in England and beyond.
Contributors: Amy Bogaard; Hannah Caroe; Neil Faulkner; Emily
Forster; Helena Hamerow; Matilda Holmes; Claus Kropp; Lisa Lodwick;
Mark McKerracher; Nicolas Schroeder; Elizabeth Stroud; Tom
Williamson.
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