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Profiling 48 classic American foods ranging from junk and fast food
to main dishes to desserts, this book reveals what made these
dishes iconic in American pop culture. Americans have increasingly
embraced food culture, a fact proven by the rising popularity of
celebrity chefs and the prominence of television shows celebrating
food themes. This fascinating overview reveals the surprising story
behind the foods America loves. The Story Behind the Dish: Classic
American Foods is an engaging pop culture resource which helps tell
the story of American food. Each chapter is devoted to one of 48
distinctive American dishes and features the story of where the
food developed, what inspired its creation, and how it has evolved.
The book not only covers each food as a single entry, but also
analyzes the themes and events that connect them, making the text
useful as both a reference and a narrative on the history of food.
48 entries on the development, popularization, and adaptation of
each dish Numerous recipes Historical photographs of American foods
Recommended reading lists for each chapter
Food and the Novel in Nineteenth-Century America revolves around
the 1840 presidential election when, according to campaign slogans,
candidates were what they ate. Skillfully deploying the rhetoric of
republican simplicity-the belief that plain dress, food, and
manners were signs of virtue in the young republic-William Henry
Harrison defeated Martin Van Buren by aligning the incumbent with
the European luxuries of pate de foie gras and soupe a la reine
while maintaining that he survived on "raw beef without salt." The
effectiveness of such claims reflected not only the continuing
appeal of the frontier and the relatively primitive nature of
American cooking, but also a rhetorical struggle to define how
eating habits and culinary practices fit into ideas of the American
character. From this crucial mid-century debate, the book's
argument reaches back to examine the formation of the myth of
republican simplicity in revolutionary America and forward to the
popularization of cosmopolitan sophistication during the Gilded
Age. Drawing heavily on cookbooks, domestic manuals, travel
writing, and the popular press, this historical framework
structures a discussion of ways novelists use food to locate
characters within their fictional worlds, evoking or contesting
deeply held social beliefs about gender, class, and race. In
addition to mid-century novelists like Hawthorne, Melville, Stowe,
and Warner, the book examines popular and canonical novels by
writers as diverse as Lydia Maria Child, James Fenimore Cooper,
Susanna Rowson, Catharine Sedgwick, Mark Twain, Edith Wharton, and
Harriet Wilson. Some of these authors also wrote domestic manuals
and cookbooks. In addition, McWilliams draws on a wide range of
such work by William Alcott, Catharine Beecher, Eliza Leslie,
Fannie Merrit Farmer, Maria Parloa, and others.
The thirty-first Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery discussed
wrapped and stuffed foods from every possible angle, and from every
possible geographical perspective. This may include sausages on the
one hand, or stuffed ravioli on the other. It may also go as far as
pies and sausage rolls. In geographical terms the Symposiasts were
willing to look at cultures as disparate as Turkey, the United
States, seventeenth-century England, Korea and Italy. There is also
a pancultural discussion of stuffing and wrapping foods in
avant-garde or molecular gastronomy. Contributors include the
Chinese expert Fuschia Dunlop, the Greek cookery writer Aglaia
Kremezi, the celebrated food writer and cultural historian from
America Laura Shapiro, the Australian food historian Barbara
Santich, the Israeli commentator and historian Susan Weingarten,
and the English anthropologist David C. Sutton. Titles of some of
the papers include: The Pillsbury Bake-Off: Stuffed and Wrapped in
1950s and 1960s America; Chicken Kiev: Material, Social and
Discursive Wrappings; Samuel Pepys's Venison Pasties; Barbarian
heads and Turkish dumplings: the Chinese word mantou; A Knish Is
Just a Knish - or Is It? The Evolution of a Street Food to Haute
Nosh and Before Dolma: A Taxonomy of Medieval Arab Stuffery.
The thirty-second Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery discussed
food and material culture from every possible angle, and from every
possible geographical perspective. Scholars assembled from
countries around the globe, hailing from the UK, USA, Turkey,
Italy, France, Brazil, Japan, Israel, and Germany. The topics of
some of the papers are: Aesthetics and politics of the kitchen in
fascist Italy; Why kitchen utensils matter; Computer-engineered
food; The bamboo tea whisk in Japanese tea culture; Cooking under
fire, 1914-1918; Sugar sculpture in Italian court banquets;
Mongolian milk spoons; Elite consumption trends in ceramic
tableware in Georgian Ireland; Vessels and equipment used by street
food vendors of Istanbul; Perfuming the table in old Baghdad; Salt
cellars and the origins of etiquette; Utensils in the classical
Greek world; The everyday cooking pot of late antique Palestine;
Tools and learning the language of cooking; The rise of the picnic
hamper; The story of mixers and mixing; Beefy British bovril,
plasmon and quality Cadbury's cocoa essence; Towards an
anthropology of bimby food processors in Italy.
The Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery celebrated its thirtieth
anniversary in 2011. In keeping with this happy event, celebration
was the subject of this year's meeting. Symposiasts have taken
their usual broad and generous approach to the topic. So papers
range in geographical relevance from highland Equador through
Transylvania, Anatolia, Congo-Brazzaville, Iceland, and old Los
Angeles. Chronologically too, several periods are addressed:
ancient Rome, Ptolomaic Egypt, Ottoman Turkey, Georgian Dublin, and
Victorian London. The occasions of celebration considered run from
wedding breakfasts, birthday parties, Easter, harvest festival, and
Passover, while the sorts of celebration include banquets, drinking
bouts, the Icelandic thorrablot, and election day feasts. Authors
include from America, Jonathan Brumberg-Kraus, Anthony Buccini,
Sharon Hudgins, Charles Perry; from Turkey, Aylin Tan and Priscilla
Mary Isin; from England, Robert Appelbaum, Andrew Dalby,
Christopher Grocock, Gillian Riley, David C. Sutton, and from
Israel, Susan Weingarten.
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