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This volume represents an introduction to a new world-wide attempt
to review the history of technology, which is one of few since the
pioneering publications of the 1960s. It takes an explicit
archaeological focus to the study of the history of technology and
adopts a more explicit socially-embedded view of technology than
has commonly been the case in mainstream histories of technology.
In doing so, it attempts to introduce a more radical element to
explanations of technological change, involving magic, alchemy,
animism - in other words, attempting to consider technological
change in terms of the 'world view' of those involved in such
change rather than from an exclusively western scientific
perspective.
The study of forensic evidence using archaeology is a new discipline which has rapidly gained importance, not only in archaeological studies but also in the investigation of real crimes. Archaeological evidence is increasingly presented in criminal cases and has helped to secure a number of convictions. Studies in Crime surveys methods of searching for and locating buried remains, their practical recovery, the decay of human and associated death scene materials, the analysis and identification of human remains including the use of DNA, and dating the time of death. The book contains essential information for forensic scientists, archaeologists, police officers, police surgeons, pathologists and lawyers. Studies in Crime will also be of interest to members of the public interested in the investigation of death by unnatural causes, both ancient and modern.
The application of chemistry within archaeology is an important and
fascinating area. It allows the archaeologist to answer such
questions as "what is this artefact made of?", "where did it come
from?" and "how has it been changed through burial in the ground?",
providing pointers to the earliest history of mankind.
Archaeological Chemistry begins with a brief description of the
goals and history of archaeological science, and the place of
chemistry within it. It sets out the most widely used analytical
techniques in archaeology and compares them in the light of
relevant applications. The book includes an analysis of several
specific archaeological investigations in which chemistry has been
employed in tracing the origins of or in preserving artefacts. The
choice of these investigations conforms to themes based on
analytical techniques, and includes chapters on obsidian, ceramics,
glass, metals and resins. Finally, it suggests a future role for
chemical and biochemical applications in archaeology.
Archaeological Chemistry enables scientists to tackle the
fundamental issues of chemical change in the archaeological
materials, in order to advance the study of the past. It will prove
an essential companion to students in archaeological science and
chemistry, field and museum archaeologists, and all those involved
in conserving human artefacts.
The use of chemistry in archaeology can help archaeologists answer
questions about the nature and origin of the many organic and
inorganic finds recovered through excavation, providing valuable
information about the social history of humankind. This textbook
tackles the fundamental issues in chemical studies of
archaeological materials. Examining the most widely used analytical
techniques in archaeology, the third edition of this comprehensive
textbook features a new chapter on proteomics, capturing
significant developments in protein recognition for dating and
characterisation. The textbook has been updated to encompass the
latest developments in the field. The textbook explores several
archaeological investigations in which chemistry has been employed
in tracing the origins of or in studying artefacts, and includes
chapters on obsidian, ceramics, glass, metals and resins. It is an
essential companion to students in archaeological science and
chemistry, as well as to archaeologists, and those involved in
conserving human artefacts.
Papers presented at a symposium Metals in Antiquity held in 1997 at
Harvard University, which sought to explore the distribution of
metals in the natural environment, and extractive metallurgy and
fabrication processes, as well as the social context, use and
deposition of artefacts. Subjects include the earliest use of iron
in China (D Wagner), smelting and sacrifice in Greece and the Near
East from the Bronze Age to the Classical period (S B Westover),
Roman iron production in England (I Schruefer-Kolb), early 1600s
silver exploitation in Scotland (E Photos-Jones, A J Hall, T
Pollard, T K Meikle and A Newlands), the lead isotope method for
tracing the sources of metal in the Western Hemisphere (A
Macfarlane) .
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