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This volume reviews recent developments in conformal quantum field
theory in D-dimensions, and focuses on two main aims. Firstly, the
promising trend is followed toward constructing an exact solution
for a certain class of models. Work on the conformal Ward
identities in a D-dimensional space in the late '70s suggests a
parallel with the null-vectors which determine the minimal models
in the two-dimensional field theory. Recent research has also
indicated the possible existence of an infinite parameter algebra
analogous to the Virasoro algebra in spaces of higher dimensions
D>=3. Each of these models contains parameters similar to the
central charge of the two-dimensional theory, due to special fields
which occur in the commutator of the components of the
energy-momentum tensor. As a first step, a special formalism is
suggested which allows finding an exact solution of these models
for any space dimension. Then it is shown that in each model closed
differential equations can be obtained for higher correlators, as
well as the algebraic equations for scale dimensions of fields, and
dimensionless parameters similar to the central charge. Secondly,
this work aims to give a survey of some special aspects of
conformal quantum field theory in D-dimensional space. Included are
the survey of conformal methods of approximate calculation of
critical indices in a three-dimensional space, an analysis and
solution of a renormalised system of Schwinger-Dyson equations, a
derivation of partial wave expansions, among other topics. Special
attention is given to the development of the apparatus of quantum
conform theory of gauge fields. Audience: This book will be of
interest to graduate students andresearchers whose work involves
quantum field theory.
Our prime concern in this book is to discuss some most interesting
prosppcts that have occurred recently in conformally invariant
quantum field theory in a D-diuwnsional space. One of the most
promising trends is constructing an pxact solution for a cprtain
class of models. This task seems to be quite feasible in the light
of recent resllits. The situation here is to some extent similar to
what was going on in the past ypars with the two-dimensional
quantum field theory. Our investigation of conformal Ward
identities in a D-dimensional space, carried out as far hack as the
late H. J7Gs, showed that in the D-dimensional quantum field
theory, irrespective of the type of interartion, there exists a
special set of states of the field with the following property: if
we rpqllire that one of these states should vanish, this determines
an exact solution of 3. certain field model. These states are
analogous to null-vectors which determine the minimal models in the
two-dimensional field theory. On the other hand, the recent
resparches supplied us with a number of indications on the
existencp of an intinite-parampter algebra analogous to the
Virasoro algebra in spaces of higher dimensions D 2: :~. It has
also been shown that this algebra admits an operator rentral
expansion. It seems to us that the above-mentioned models are field
theoretical realizations of the representations of these new
symmetries for D 2: ;3.
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