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Labor regimes under communism in East-Central Europe were complex,
shifting and ambiguous. This collection of sixteen essays offers
new conceptual and empirical ways to understand their history from
the end of the Second World War to 1989, and to think about how
their experiences relate to debates about labor history, both
European and global. The authors reconsider the history of state
socialism by reexamining the policies and problems of communist
regimes and recuperating the voices of the workers who built them.
The contributors look at work and workers in Albania, Bulgaria,
Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland,
Romania, and Yugoslavia. They explore the often contentious
relationship between politics and labor policy, dealing with
diverse topics including workers' safety and risks; labor rights,
and protests; working women's politics and professions; migrant
workers and social welfare; attempts to control workers' behavior
and stem unemployment; and cases of incomplete, compromised or even
abandoned processes of proletarianization. Workers are presented as
active agents in resisting and supporting changes in labor
policies, in choosing allegiances, and in defining the very nature
of work.
Approaching the early decades of the "Iron Curtain" with new
questions and perspectives, this important book examines the
political and cultural implications of the communists'
international initiatives. Building on recent scholarship and
working from new archival sources, the seven contributors to this
volume study various effects of international outreach--personal,
technological, and cultural--on the population and politics of the
Soviet bloc. Several authors analyze lesser-known complications of
East-West exchange; others show the contradictory nature of
Moscow's efforts to consolidate its sphere of influence in Eastern
Europe and in the Third World.
An outgrowth of the forty-sixth annual Walter Prescott Webb
Lectures, hosted in 2011 by the University of Texas at Arlington,
"Cold War Crossings" features diverse focuses with a unifying
theme.
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