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More Than a Likeness: The Enduring Art of Mary Whyte is the first
comprehensive book on the life and work of one of today's most
renowned watercolorists. From Whyte's earliest paintings in rural
Ohio and Pennsylvania, to the riveting portraits of her southern
neighbors, historian Martha R. Severens provides us with an
intimate look into the artist's private world.
With more than two hundred full-color images of Whyte's paintings
and sketches, as well as comparison works by masters such as
Winslow Homer, Andrew Wyeth, and John Singer Sargent, Severens
clearly illustrates how Whyte's art has been shaped and how the
artist forged her own place in the world today.
Though Whyte's academic training in Philadelphia was in oil
painting, she learned the art of watercolor on her own--by studying
masterworks in museums. Today Whyte's style of watercolor painting
is a unique blend of classical realism and contemporary vision, as
seen in her intimate portraits of Southern blue-collar workers and
elderly African American women in the South Carolina
lowcountry.
"For me ideas are more plentiful than the hours to paint them, and
I worry that I cannot get to all of my thoughts before they are
forgotten or are pushed aside by more pressing concerns," explains
Whyte. "Some works take time to evolve. Like small seeds the
paintings might not come to fruition until several years later,
after there has been ample time for germination."
Using broad sweeping washes as well as miniscule brushstrokes,
Whyte directs the viewer's attention to the areas in her paintings
she deems most important. Murky passages of neutral colors often
give way to areas of intense detail and color, giving the works a
variety of edges and poetic focus. Several paintings included in
the book are accompanied by enlarged areas of detail, showcasing
Whyte's technical mastery.
More Than a Likeness is replete with engaging artwork and inspiring
text that mark the mid-point in Whyte's artistry. Of what she will
paint in the future, the artist says, "I have always believed that
as artists we don't choose our vocation, style, or subject matter.
Art chooses us."
Drawn from a companion exhibition, Southern/Modern is the first
book to survey progressive art created in the American South during
the first half of the twentieth century. Featuring twelve essays,
this lavishly illustrated volume catalogs works from the exhibition
and assesses a broader body of contextual pieces to offer a
fascinating, multipronged look at modernism's thriving presence in
the South—until now, something largely overlooked in histories of
American art. Contributors take a broad view of the region,
considering artists working in the states below the Mason-Dixon
Line and those bordering the Mississippi River. It examines the
central roles played by women and artists of color, providing a
fuller, richer, and more accurate overview of the artistic activity
in the region than has been previously presented. The book is
structured around key themes, including the embrace of "high"
modernism, the importance of emerging university programs and
artist colonies, the depiction of rural and urban modern life, and
the role of artists from the South who left and artists from
outside the region who came to the South seeking new subjects.
Contributors are Daniel Belasco, Katelyn D. Crawford, William
Underwood Eiland, William R. Ferris, Shawnya Harris, Todd Herman,
Karen Towers Klacsmann, Leo G. Mazow, Christopher C. Oliver,
Jeffrey Richmond-Moll, Martha R. Severens, Jonathan Stuhlman,
Rebecca VanDiver, and Jonathan Frederick Walz.
The radical changes wrought by the rise of the salon system in
nineteenth-century Europe provoked an interesting response from
painters in the American South. Painterly trends emanating from
Barbizon and Giverny emphasized the subtle textures of nature
through warm colour and broken brush stroke. Artists' subject
matter tended to represent a prosperous middle class at play, with
the subtle suggestion that painting was indeed art for art's sake
and not an evocation of the heroic manner. Many painters in the
South took up the stylistics of Tonalism, Impressionism, and
naturalism to create works of a very evocative nature, works which
celebrated the Southern scene as an exotic other, a locale offering
refuge from an increasingly mechanized urban environment. Scenic
Impressions offers an insight into a particular period of American
art history as borne out in seminal paintings from the holdings of
the Johnson Collection of Spartanburg, South Carolina. By
consolidating academic information on a disparate group of objects
under a common theme and important global artistic umbrella, Scenic
Impressions will underscore the Johnsons' commitment to
illuminating the rich cultural history of the American South and
advancing scholarship in the field, specifically examining some
forty paintings created between 1880 and 1940, including landscapes
and genre scenes. A foreword, written by Kevin Sharp, director of
the Dixon Gallery and Gardens in Memphis, Tennessee, introduces the
topic. Two lead essays, written by noted art historians Pennington,
Estill Curtisand Martha R. Severens, discuss the history and import
of the Impressionist movement--abroad and domestically--and
specifically address the school's influence on art created in and
about the American South. The featured works of art are presented
in full colour plates and delineated in complementary entries
written by Pennington and Severens. Also included are detailed
artist biographies illustrated by photographs of the artists,
extensive documentation, and indices. Featured artists include
Wayman Adams, Colin Campbell Cooper, Elliott Daingerfield, G. Ruger
Donoho, Harvey Joiner, John Ross Key, Blondelle Malone, Lawrence
Mazzanovich, Paul Plaschke, Hattie Saussy, Alice Ravenel, Huger
Smith, Anthony Thieme, and Helen Turner.
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