This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. On April 22, 1915, the German military released 150 tons of chlorine gas at Ypres, Belgium. Carried by a long-awaited wind, the chlorine cloud passed within a few minutes through the British and French trenches, leaving behind at least 1,000 dead and 4,000 injured. This chemical attack, which amounted to the first use of a weapon of mass destruction, marks a turning point in world history. The preparation as well as the execution of the gas attack was orchestrated by Fritz Haber, the director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin-Dahlem. During World War I, Haber transformed his research institute into a center for the development of chemical weapons (and of the means of protection against them). Bretislav Friedrich and Martin Wolf (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, the successor institution of Haber's institute) together with Dieter Hoffmann, Jurgen Renn, and Florian Schmaltz (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science) organized an international symposium to commemorate the centenary of the infamous chemical attack. The symposium examined crucial facets of chemical warfare from the first research on and deployment of chemical weapons in WWI to the development and use of chemical warfare during the century hence. The focus was on scientific, ethical, legal, and political issues of chemical weapons research and deployment - including the issue of dual use - as well as the ongoing effort to control the possession of chemical weapons and to ultimately achieve their elimination. The volume consists of papers presented at the symposium and supplemented by additional articles that together cover key aspects of chemical warfare from 22 April 1915 until the summer of 2015.

From the author of The Shifts and the Shocks, and one of the most influential writers on economics, a reckoning with how and why the relationship between democracy and capitalism is coming undone We are living in an age when economic failings have shaken faith in global capitalism. Political failings have undermined trust in liberal democracy and in the very notion of truth. The ties that ought to bind open markets to free and fair elections are being strained and rejected, even in democracy's notional heartlands. Around the world, democratic capitalism, which depends on the determined separation of power from wealth, is in crisis. Some now argue that capitalism is better without democracy; others that democracy is better without capitalism. This book is a forceful rejoinder to both views. It analyses how the marriage between capitalism and democracy has become so fraught and yet insists that a divorce would be an almost unimaginable calamity. Martin Wolf, one of the wisest public voices on global affairs, argues that for all its recent failings - slowing growth, increasing inequality, widespread popular disillusion - democratic capitalism, though inherently fragile, remains the best system we know for human flourishing. Capitalism and democracy are complementary opposites: they need each other if either is to thrive. Wolf's superb exploration of their marriage shows us how citizenship and a shared faith in the common good are not romantic slogans but the essential foundation of our economic and political freedom.

Covering all aspects of oxygen delivery to tissue, including blood flow and its regulation as well as oxygen metabolism, this book is multidisciplinary and designed to bring together experts and students from a range of research fields including biochemical engineering, physiology, microcirculation, and hematology.

This two-volume work covers ultrafast structural and electronic dynamics of elementary processes at solid surfaces and interfaces, presenting the current status of photoinduced processes. Providing valuable introductory information for newcomers to this booming field of research, it investigates concepts and experiments, femtosecond and attosecond time-resolved methods, as well as frequency domain techniques.
The whole is rounded off by a look at future developments.

This 2-volume set presents the most up-to-date coverage of ultrafast/femtosecond dynamics of elementary processes at solid surfaces and interfaces: from techniques and methods, to the most recent advances and results in the field.

Volume 1 of this two-volume-set covers the methods, techniques, and advances that are currently being used/made in the field and Volume 2 covers the methods, techniques, advances and identifies fields of future developments.

Both volumes are of vital interest to surface physicists, surface chemists, solid-state physicists, solid-state chemists, materials scientists, materials institutes, PhD students, photochemists, and spectroscopists.

This two-volume work covers ultrafast structural and electronic dynamics of elementary processes at solid surfaces and interfaces, presenting the current status of photoinduced processes. Providing valuable introductory information for newcomers to this booming field of research, it investigates concepts and experiments, femtosecond and attosecond time-resolved methods, as well as frequency domain techniques.
The whole is rounded off by a look at future developments.

From the author of The Shifts and the Shocks, and one of the most influential writers on economics, a reckoning with how and why the relationship between democracy and capitalism is coming undone We are living in an age when economic failings have shaken faith in global capitalism. Political failings have undermined trust in liberal democracy and in the very notion of truth. The ties that ought to bind open markets to free and fair elections are being strained and rejected, even in democracy's notional heartlands. Around the world, democratic capitalism, which depends on the determined separation of power from wealth, is in crisis. Some now argue that capitalism is better without democracy; others that democracy is better without capitalism. This book is a forceful rejoinder to both views. It analyses how the marriage between capitalism and democracy has become so fraught and yet insists that a divorce would be an almost unimaginable calamity. Martin Wolf, one of the wisest public voices on global affairs, argues that for all its recent failings - slowing growth, increasing inequality, widespread popular disillusion - democratic capitalism, though inherently fragile, remains the best system we know for human flourishing. Capitalism and democracy are complementary opposites: they need each other if either is to thrive. Wolf's superb exploration of their marriage shows us how citizenship and a shared faith in the common good are not romantic slogans but the essential foundation of our economic and political freedom.

Based on the 38th annual conference of the International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT), held in Ascona, Switzerland in July 2010, this volume covers all aspects of oxygen transport from air to the cells, as well as looking at organs and organism, instrumentation, and methods to sense oxygen and clinical evidence.

In Green Light! Martin Wolfe gives us the big picture of World War II airborne warfare in Europe through the lens of one unit, a squadron typical of some sixty others. Troop carrier squadrons delivered paratroopers behind enemy lines, tugged gliders into battle zones, and, between combat operations, freighted up to the front everything from food to artillery shells and carried back wounded infantrymen and newly freed slave laborers. Wolfe's firsthand account is an engaging and informative narrative that goes beyond the facts to investigate the feelings of the tightly knit unit. He also describes the management and training techniques that prepared the squadron for its role in four of the five main invasions of Nazi Europe. In all the literature about World War II , this is the first account to show how all levels of a squadron functioned-clerks as well as pilots, maintenance mechanics as well as flying crew chiefs, the mess hall as well as headquarters. In addition, Wolfe's is the first book to show the interplay between unit experience and high command theory-what units like the 81st Troop Carrier Squadron could actually accomplish and how concepts of airborne warfare changed at Supreme Headquarters. He explains why and how it was not until the last airborne invasion, in March 1945, that the full potential of the troop carrier was reached. Wolfe melds the recollections of ninety veterans of this squadron with a general history of Allied airborne forces in World War II. Through their words, Green Light! paints vivid portraits of the real men of the war, not the Rambos or Sad Sacks of popular culture. And through the retelling of their experiences, the book shows that the truism "war is hell" does not hold for all soldiers all the time.

A bestseller in hardback, this book offers a powerful defence of the global market economy. Martin Wolf explains how globalization works, critiques the charges against it, argues that the biggest obstacle to global economic progress has been the failure not of the market but of governments, and offers a realistic scenario for economic internationalism in the post-9/11 age. For this paperback edition, Wolf provides a new introduction to update the debate.

The European Union, by virtue of its size alone, is called upon to play a central role in establishing a prosperous and liberal world economy. But, says Martin Wolf, its historic approach raises serious doubts about whether it is capable of rising to the challenge.

Es wurde hier von uns der Versuch unternommen, Vorstellungen uber eine an- wendungsorientierte Darstellung des Gegenstands-und Methodenbereichs E lektro- technik in die Praxis eines Lehrbuches umzusetzen. Dabei sind wir davon aus- gegangen, daB eine anwendungsorientierte Darstellung adressatenspezifisch sein muB, wenn sie den Leser helfen soli, Handlungskompetenz in seinem Arbeits- bereich zu erwerben. Die Adressaten dieses Buches sind Lehrer des Faches Elektro- technik, solche, die in der Praxis der Ausbildung in Schule und Betrieb arbeiten, aber auch Studenten, daher eine lehrorientierte Darstellung. Die Schwerpunkte liegen im Bereich MeBtechnik zur ErschlieBung der technischen Realitat und in der Analyse der grundlegenden technischen Anwendungen. Wir haben uns dabei auf die Basiskenntnisse der Elektrotechnik, auf die technischen Grundlagen beschrankt und die physikalisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Grundkenntnisse voraus- gesetzt. Die spezialisierten Fachkenntnisse sollen auf dieser Basis aufgebaut werden. Nur so konnte es uns gelingen, ein anwendbares und in der Realitiit uberprufbares, nicht von der technisch-gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung dauernd entwertetes Fundament zu entwickeln. Trotzdem hat uns in der langen Zeit der Arbeit am Manuskript die Veranderung auch in diesem Bereich ofter uberholt, z. B. durc die Umstellung der Normen fur die Schaltzeichen oder die Veranderung der VDE-Vorschriften. Wir glauben aber, eine Darstellung erarbeitet zu haben, die die heutige Realitat widerspiegelt und auch ansatzweise die Entwicklung dahin aufzeigt. Freuen wurden wir uns, Anregungen fur eine Weiterentwicklung dieses Ansatzes aus der Praxis der Anwendung in der Ausbildung zu erhalten. Detlef Gronwald und Wolf Martin v Inhaltsverzeichnis Einfuhrung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pruf-und MeBtechnik. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. 1 Qualitatives Prlifen einer elektrischen GroBe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pillar Of Salt is a full color, hardbound, fine art retrospective of three decades of the work of Visionary Outsider, Expressionist Eco-feminist artist and writer
Su Zi. Featuring Su Zi's two-dimensional work, the book is divided into sections of drawings, paintings and prints. Mostly a Southern artist (American ), the work includes pleine aire botany studies, and other drawings from life, as well as visionary images in the form of prints and paintings. To date, this text is the only catalogue of the work of this sometimes-controversial artist.

Fugitive Demigod Twelve centuries after Prometheus turned my lazy ass into a Host-hybrid, his irate alien buddies chased me to the planet Oneia, which made me human again - as good as dead to a Host. Luckily, I've had practice being dead. And I brought a friend to carry my corpse.

Let all hear the story of a fruit that exists there in the Tropic, a fruit that, when young, is green like the dollar and when it matures, takes on the color of gold. Let all hear the legendary history of the banana men, adventurers full of ambition who traveled in search of fortune... and who found it. On their way, they killed men, conquered women, tumbled governments and created an empire the power of which was felt in the entire planet. Let all hear the story of the Lords of the Tropic. "It is a prolific fruit, and it will make you rich, if you love it and have luck. But if you come to it seeking only fortune, you'll meet ruin and damnation.

An innocent and distracted American tourist (Ed Jenesep) is involved in a plot that threatens world peace, with no other help other than a suspicious girl (Gretchen), who seems to want to steal his heart or remove it. As they delve into the mystery, everything suggests that Hitler actually did not die at the end of the Second World War and, frozen, has been kept alive all the time and is now about to make his return. "Hitler said that the Third Reich would last a thousand years, it seems now we will come to understand what he meant by that."

In this manuscript, Martin Wolfe tells the story of the 81st Troop Carrier Squadron who, as its name implies, carried and dropped paratroopers onto the battlefield, often in the face of heavy enemy fire. Despite sometimes heavy losses in this hazardous and demanding job, the 81st TCS never wavered. This book relates the exploits of the 81st, which mirror the combat experience of all World War II troop carriers.

Diploma Thesis from the year 2001 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,0, University of Innsbruck (Architektur/Bauingenieurswesen), language: English, abstract: Inhaltsangabe: Abstract: Banks are financial intermediaries originating loans and consequently facing credit risk. Credit risk can be defined as the risk of losses caused by the default or by the deterioration in credit quality of a borrower. Default occurs when a borrower cannot meet his key financial obligations to pay principal and interest. Banks increasingly recognize the need to measure and manage the credit risk of the loans they have originated not only on a loan-by-loan basis but also on a portfolio basis. A precondition for diversification after the origination of the loans is their transferability. But as it is wellknown transferring credit risk of loans is difficult due to severe adverse selection and moral hazard problems. That is why the use of existing tools like loan sales has not been very successful in transferring the credit risk on a broad scale. However, in recent years, the development of markets for credit securitization and credit derivatives has provided new tools for managing credit risk. Credit derivatives are often described as synthetic loans which reflects only too narrowly their common use and enormous potential. More broadly defined credit derivatives are sophisticated financial instruments that enable the unbundling and intermediation of credit. A risk seller, which is the party seeking credit risk protection, may want to reduce exposures while maintaining relationships that may be endangered by selling their loans, reduce or diversify illiquid exposures, or reduce exposures while avoiding adverse tax or accounting treatment. A risk buyer, the party assuming credit risk, may want to diversify credit exposures, get access to credit markets which are otherwise restricted by corporate statute or off-limits by regulation, or simply exploit arbitra