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The secular Republic of Turkey, which has gone further towards
Westernization than any other Muslim country, has been caught up in
the Islamic revival sweeping the world from Morocco to the
Philippines. Three-quarters of a century after Mustafa Kemal
Ataturk abolished the trappings of the Islamic state and replaced
them with Western institutions, Turkey has become dangerously
polarized. Ataturk's disciples see his revolution under threat and
are engaged in a new crusade against the spread of political Islam.
On the other hand, a reinvigorated Islamic movement chafes at
official restrictions on Islamic practices and is seeking ways to
gain political power."Turkey Today" is about the Islamic surge in
today's Turkey, the only Muslim country with one foot in Europe and
an active member of the Western Alliance. It is about Ataturk's
legacy, its successes and failures. It is also a personal view of
the multi-dimensional nature of Islam in Turkey... as a political,
moral, spiritual force."The New York Times" bureau chief in Ankara
before and after the 1980 military coup, Marvine Howe returns to
Turkey to give an in-depth account of the Islamic revival in that
rigidly secular country. She discusses the questions on many
peoples minds: Why has political Islam reemerged in Turkey today?
How does the observance of Islam in Turkey differ from that of
other Muslims in the region? Does the Islamic movement pose a
threat to the secular state and its relations with the West? What
are the chances for an Islamic-secular dialogue and
accommodation?Here is a close-up view of some of the many faces of
Islam in Turkey: the fundamentalist who would sacrifice higher
education for a headscarf, radical cult leaders who prey on youths,
the Islamist author who openly seeks to return to Sharia (Islamic
Law), ordinary students in the controversial Imam Hatip schools, a
leading Islamic reformist who would be satisfied with the American
Bill of Rights.Here too, you will meet the Kemalists imbued with
the Ataturk mystique. There is the judge who firmly believes that
all sectors of the Turkish society have been infiltrated by the
Islamic movement. Above all many women are obsessed with the
Iranian revolution and the possibility it might happen in Turkey.
Their close allies are the military, who promoted religion against
Communism in the 1980s, and a decade later launched a virulent
campaign against what they perceive to be radical Islamic
activities.This reportage-monograph also focuses on other aspects
of contemporary Turkey: the Kurdish imbroglio, the mood of the
minorities, the Islamization of the arts, the economic boom in the
provinces, the reappraisal of Turkish foreign policy."Turkey Today"
is a lively engaging portrait of this richly diverse society, a
fair and even-handed treatment of all sides.
In Morocco, Marvine Howe, a former correspondent for The New York
Times, presents an incisive and comprehensive review of the
Moroccan kingdom and its people, past and present. She provides a
vivid and frank portrait of late King Hassan, whom she knew
personally and credits with laying the foundations of a modern,
pro-Western state and analyzes the pressures his successor, King
Mohammed VI has come under to transform the autocratic monarchy
into a full-fledged democracy. Howe addresses emerging issues and
problems--equal rights for women, elimination of corruption and
correction of glaring economic and social disparities--and asks the
fundamental question: can this ancient Muslim kingdom embrace
western democracy in an era of deepening divisions between the
Islamic world and the West?
Iberia is a special place of colliding myths over its Islamic past
and the Christian reconquista, the Inquisition and massive
expulsion of Muslims and Jews some five centuries ago. Long a land
of emigrants and explorers, it has now become home to Europe's
latest, rapidly growing Muslim communities. Al Andalus Rediscovered
focuses on Iberia's new Muslims, including boatpeople, students,
women and clerics, and how they are faring in a largely Roman
Catholic region. Also featured are the Spanish and Portuguese
officials, academics, NGOs and ordinary citizens who are trying to
find better ways to integrate Muslims and other immigrants, despite
domestic and European pressures for tougher counter-measures. Nor
does Howe neglect the events of March 11, 2004, when Madrid was the
site of the most devastating terrorist attack by Muslim extremists
in Europe, or the stated ambition of Al Qaeda to recover Al Andalus
for Islam. Her book seeks to answer the basic questions: whether an
Iberian model of a humane immigration policy is possible in
'fortress' Europe and whether the partisans of the Andalusian
spirit of tolerance and diversity can prevail at this time of
economic hardship and heightened radicalism in both the Islamic
World and the West.
The secular Republic of Turkey, which has gone further towards
Westernization than any other Muslim country, has been caught up in
the Islamic revival sweeping the world from Morocco to the
Philippines. Three-quarters of a century after Mustafa Kemal
Ataturk abolished the trappings of the Islamic state and replaced
them with Western institutions, Turkey has become dangerously
polarized. Ataturk's disciples see his revolution under threat and
are engaged in a new crusade against the spread of political Islam.
On the other hand, a reinvigorated Islamic movement chafes at
official restrictions on Islamic practices and is seeking ways to
gain political power."Turkey Today" is about the Islamic surge in
today's Turkey, the only Muslim country with one foot in Europe and
an active member of the Western Alliance. It is about Ataturk's
legacy, its successes and failures. It is also a personal view of
the multi-dimensional nature of Islam in Turkey... as a political,
moral, spiritual force."The New York Times" bureau chief in Ankara
before and after the 1980 military coup, Marvine Howe returns to
Turkey to give an in-depth account of the Islamic revival in that
rigidly secular country. She discusses the questions on many
peoples minds: Why has political Islam reemerged in Turkey today?
How does the observance of Islam in Turkey differ from that of
other Muslims in the region? Does the Islamic movement pose a
threat to the secular state and its relations with the West? What
are the chances for an Islamic-secular dialogue and
accommodation?Here is a close-up view of some of the many faces of
Islam in Turkey: the fundamentalist who would sacrifice higher
education for a headscarf, radical cultleaders who prey on youths,
the Islamist author who openly seeks to return to Sharia (Islamic
Law), ordinary students in the controversial Imam Hatip schools, a
leading Islamic reformist who would be satisfied with the American
Bill of Rights.Here too, you will meet the Kemalists imbued with
the Ataturk mystique. There is the judge who firmly believes that
all sectors of the Turkish society have been infiltrated by the
Islamic movement. Above all many women are obsessed with the
Iranian revolution and the possibility it might happen in Turkey.
Their close allies are the military, who promoted religion against
Communism in the 1980s, and a decade later launched a virulent
campaign against what they perceive to be radical Islamic
activities.This reportage-monograph also focuses on other aspects
of contemporary Turkey: the Kurdish imbroglio, the mood of the
minorities, the Islamization of the arts, the economic boom in the
provinces, the reappraisal of Turkish foreign policy."Turkey Today"
is a lively engaging portrait of this richly diverse society, a
fair and even-handed treatment of all sides.
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