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In "All I Want Is a Job ," Mary Gatta puts a human face on
workforce development policy. An ethnographic sociologist, Gatta
went undercover, posing as a client in a New Jersey One-Stop Career
Center. One-Stop Centers, developed as part of the federal
Workforce Investment Act, are supposed to be an unemployed worker's
go-to resource on the way to re-employment. But, how well do these
centers function? With swarms of new clients coming through their
doors, are they fit for the task of pairing America's workforce
with new jobs?
Weaving together her own account with interviews of jobless women
and caseworkers, Gatta offers a revealing glimpse of the toll that
unemployment takes and the realities of social policy. Women--both
educated and unskilled--are particularly vulnerable in the current
economy. Since they are routinely paid less than their male
counterparts, economic security is even harder for them to grasp.
And, women are more easily tracked into available, low-wage work in
sectors such as retail or food service.
Originally designed to pair job-ready workers with available
openings, the current system is ill fitted for diverse clients who
are seeking gainful employment. Even if One-Stops were better
suited to the needs of these workers, good jobs are scarce in the
wake of the Great Recession. In spite of these pitfalls, Gatta saw
hope and a sense of empowerment in clients who got intensive career
counseling, new jobs, and social support.
Drawing together tales from the frontlines, she highlights the
promise and weaknesses of One-Stop Career Centers, recommending key
shifts in workforce policy. America deserves a system that is less
discriminatory, more human, and better able to assist women and
their families in particular. The employed and unemployed alike
would be better served by such a system--one that would
meaningfully contribute to our economic recovery and future
prosperity.
In "All I Want Is a Job ," Mary Gatta puts a human face on
workforce development policy. An ethnographic sociologist, Gatta
went undercover, posing as a client in a New Jersey One-Stop Career
Center. One-Stop Centers, developed as part of the federal
Workforce Investment Act, are supposed to be an unemployed worker's
go-to resource on the way to re-employment. But, how well do these
centers function? With swarms of new clients coming through their
doors, are they fit for the task of pairing America's workforce
with new jobs?
Weaving together her own account with interviews of jobless women
and caseworkers, Gatta offers a revealing glimpse of the toll that
unemployment takes and the realities of social policy. Women--both
educated and unskilled--are particularly vulnerable in the current
economy. Since they are routinely paid less than their male
counterparts, economic security is even harder for them to grasp.
And, women are more easily tracked into available, low-wage work in
sectors such as retail or food service.
Originally designed to pair job-ready workers with available
openings, the current system is ill fitted for diverse clients who
are seeking gainful employment. Even if One-Stops were better
suited to the needs of these workers, good jobs are scarce in the
wake of the Great Recession. In spite of these pitfalls, Gatta saw
hope and a sense of empowerment in clients who got intensive career
counseling, new jobs, and social support.
Drawing together tales from the frontlines, she highlights the
promise and weaknesses of One-Stop Career Centers, recommending key
shifts in workforce policy. America deserves a system that is less
discriminatory, more human, and better able to assist women and
their families in particular. The employed and unemployed alike
would be better served by such a system--one that would
meaningfully contribute to our economic recovery and future
prosperity.
America is witnessing a retirement crisis. As the labor market
shifts to the gig economy and new strains restrict social security,
the American Dream of secure retirement becomes further out of
reach for up to half of the population. In Waiting on Retirement,
Mary Gatta takes the case of restaurant workers to examine the
experiences of low-wage workers who are middle-aged, aging, and
past retirement age. She deftly explores the many factors shaping
what it means to grow old in economic insecurity as her subjects
face race- and gender-based inequities, health hazards associated
with their work, and the bitter reality that the older they get the
fewer professional opportunities are available to them. More
importantly, Gatta demonstrates that these problems are pervasive,
as more industries adopt the worst workplace practices of service
work. In light of these trends, we must consider the devastating
effects on already vulnerable Americans because, as Gatta contends,
this crisis does not need to be inevitable. Taking as a model the
small percentage of "good" restaurant jobs that exist, she
ultimately offers incisive commentary on what can be done to stave
off this bleak future.
America is witnessing a retirement crisis. As the labor market
shifts to the gig economy and new strains restrict social security,
the American Dream of secure retirement becomes further out of
reach for up to half of the population. In Waiting on Retirement,
Mary Gatta takes the case of restaurant workers to examine the
experiences of low-wage workers who are middle-aged, aging, and
past retirement age. She deftly explores the many factors shaping
what it means to grow old in economic insecurity as her subjects
face race- and gender-based inequities, health hazards associated
with their work, and the bitter reality that the older they get the
fewer professional opportunities are available to them. More
importantly, Gatta demonstrates that these problems are pervasive,
as more industries adopt the worst workplace practices of service
work. In light of these trends, we must consider the devastating
effects on already vulnerable Americans because, as Gatta contends,
this crisis does not need to be inevitable. Taking as a model the
small percentage of "good" restaurant jobs that exist, she
ultimately offers incisive commentary on what can be done to stave
off this bleak future.
Makris and Gatta engage in a rich ethnographic investigation of
Asbury Park to better understand the connection between jobs and
seasonal gentrification and the experiences of longtime residents
in this beach-community city. They demonstrate how the racial
inequality in the founding of Asbury Park is reverberating a
century later. This book tells an important and nuanced tale of
gentrification using an intersectional lens to examine the history
of race relations, the too often overlooked history of the
postindustrial city, the role of the LGBTQ population, barriers to
employment and access to amenities, and the role of developers as
the city rapidly changes. Makris and Gatta draw on in-depth
interviews, focus groups, ethnographic observation, as well as data
analysis to tell the reader a story of life on the West Side of
Asbury Park as the East Side prospers and to point to a potential
path forward.
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