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This book describes recent advances in translational research in
breast cancer and presents emerging applications of this research
that promise to have meaningful impacts on diagnosis and treatment.
It introduces ideas and materials derived from the clinic that have
been brought to "the bench" for basic research, as well as findings
that have been applied back to "the bedside". Detailed attention is
devoted to breast cancer biology and cell signaling pathways and to
cancer stem cell and tumor heterogeneity in breast cancer. Various
patient-derived research models are discussed, and a further focus
is the role of biomarkers in precision medicine for breast cancer
patients. Next-generation clinical research receives detailed
attention, addressing the increasingly important role of big data
in breast cancer research and a wide range of other emerging
developments. An entire section is also devoted to the management
of women with high-risk breast cancer. Translational Research in
Breast Cancer will help clinicians and scientists to optimize their
collaboration in order to achieve the common goal of conquering
breast cancer.
This book provides readers with the most up-to-date practical
information on breast cancer screening. Since breast cancers are
highly heterogeneous, time to clinical onset from the initial
carcinogenesis differs diversely between cancers. Pathological
germline variants and driver mutations cause a high lifetime risk
of breast cancer. The lifetime risks are various according to what
genes are pathologically dysfunctional. Integrated omics and
imaging technologies have established varying tumour
characteristics. Thus, this book suggests that a more
individualised scheme is required to improve breast cancer
screening. A key aim is to demonstrate how multiple diagnostic
imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasonography, MRI, PET
and dbPET improve breast cancer screening accuracy. Mammography
screening alone may have a limited impact on breast cancer risk
prediction. These issues are crucial to discuss. Clinical experts
recommend that new modalities be incorporated for women with dense
breasts, like ultrasonography, dynamic mammography, MRI and maybe
breast-dedicated PET. Topics on these modalities are going to be
summarized in this book. Â An in-depth review of these
modalities is summarised in this book. In addition, new diagnostic
modalities, including risk assessment tools, multi-cancer early
detection tests using liquid biopsy, the role of protein biomarkers
in breast cancer risk screening, challenges, and hopes for future
advances, are also covered in this book.
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