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This collection of articles derives from a conference organized in
Szeged (Hungary) in 2003. It represents a contribution to the
ongoing discussion on approaches to the grammar of spoken language.
Proceeding on the conviction that existing theoretical deficits can
only be offset by broad discussion of all potential sources of
theoretical insight, the volume discusses various approaches to a
more precise grammatical definition of spoken language, including
construction grammar, interactional linguistics, the theory of
proximate and distanced speech, and ideas on the constitution of
meaning in spoken language.
The terms a ~proximitya (TM) and a ~distancea (TM) signify
conceptual characteristics of orality and literacy. In that branch
of linguistic research dealing with linguistic variation, a
~proximity vs. distancea (TM) is a central area of enquiry along
with fields such as dialectology, languages for specialist purposes
or text typology. The present volume examines commonalities and
differences along the topic areas of a ~proximity and diatopic
variation,a (TM) a ~proximity and diachronic variation,a (TM) a
~proximity and diaphasic variationa (TM) and a ~proximity and
grammaticalisation.a (TM)
In modern linguistics, ellipsis has been a subject of interest in
various subdisciplines, including grammar research,
psycholinguistics, and language philosophy. This compendium relates
these old perspectives to each other while also opening up new
perspectives for example, in interactional linguistics and computer
linguistics. As a result, this volume not only provides insights
into the current status of research about ellipsis, but also
highlights novel directions for future investigation."
This collection represents a preliminary theoretical,
methodological, and empirical stage to a planned stratificational
grammar of New High German. The conviction uniting these articles
is that the diamedial dimension plays a special role in the
grammatical development of New High German and that this fact can
only be taken due account of by a theoretically sound and
methodologically practicable model of the proximal/distal
dimension. The articles present theoretical and methodological
approaches to the phenomenon of proximal/distal speech and apply
them to 15 source texts.
This volume intervenes in the perennial discussion of tense with an
attempt to broaden its scope by taking a searching look at the
situation in connection with spoken German. As the differences
between written and spoken language cannot be generalized upon,
analysis concentrates on two specific text varieties from each
medium (live football commentary and talk-show versus letter and
review). Following a discussion on the theoretical bearings of the
approach used, broad-ranging corpus analyses are used to identify
the differences displayed by the text varieties in question with
regard to the use of tense and other linguistic devices expressing
temporality.
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