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The author of numerous popular novels, British author and poet
Matilda Betham-Edwards (1836 1919) was also a dedicated
Francophile. With books such as France of To-Day (1892), which
describes contemporary French life to a British readership, she
worked to promote a better understanding between the two nations.
In recognition of her efforts, she was made Officier de
l'Instruction Publique de France by the French government, and
awarded several medals. In this autobiography, first published in
1898, Betham-Edwards recounts significant episodes of her life. She
tells of her childhood and education, the publication of her first
book in 1857, and her experiences as a female professional author,
including meeting George Eliot and John Stuart Mill. Her travel
narrative Through Spain to the Sahara (1868), and her editions of
the writings of agriculturalist Arthur Young, are also reissued in
this series.
Arthur Young (1741-1820) was one of the most important
agriculturalists and social commentators of the eighteenth century.
The account of his journeys around France (1787-9), also published
in this series, remains a vital source for understanding the
conditions of rural France on the cusp of revolution. The reports
produced on agriculture in the English counties when he was
Secretary to the Board of Agriculture from 1793 remain valuable
historical sources of farming practices at the end of the
eighteenth century. In later life, under the influence of his
friend William Wilberforce, he became increasingly concerned at the
effects of population growth and rising prices upon the rural poor
in Britain. These memoirs, published in 1898, are of 'an untiring
experimentalist and dreamer of economic dreams ... a brilliant man
of society and the world', and they give detail to 'a life
singularly interesting and singularly sad'.
This work was first published in 1793 by the agricultural expert
Arthur Young (1741-1820). In addition to farming, he describes the
scenery, roads, inns, manners, and - more significantly - examples
both of wealth and poverty. Despite describing some servants he
encountered in an inn as 'walking dunghills', he was acutely aware
of the grinding poverty of the rural poor, noting the excesses of
the ruling class, and ascribing to bad government the striking
differences he found between the lives of working people in France
and England. Hearing of the fall of the Bastille whilst in
Strasbourg, he recognised it as presaging either a new constitution
or 'inextricable confusions and civil war'. This centennial edition
includes an account of recent journeys made by the editor, noting
the changes seen since Young's original work. The work remains one
of the most fascinating and valuable sources for understanding the
conditions of pre-revolutionary rural France.
Journalist, children's author and translator, Matilda
Betham-Edwards inspired a generation of writers. A correspondent of
Henry James and a friend of George Eliot, she belonged to a
literary network that spanned the globe. Published in 1868, her
account of her journey to the Sahara received immediate critical
acclaim for its graceful prose and intelligent insights. Leading
readers through the Dordogne to Madrid and on to the mosques and
malaria of North Africa, Edwards introduces her audience to relics,
landscapes and ancient edifices that reflect a wide spectrum of
religions and societies. A farmer's daughter, she pays special
attention to the living and working conditions of agricultural
communities and their struggle for survival in nineteenth-century
Europe. As one reviewer for the Examiner explained, 'stay at home
readers can hardly do their travelling by proxy more easily than by
running through her entertaining pages'.
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