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This thesis proposes an effective methodology for enhancing the
perceptual capabilities and achieving interaction control of the
iCub humanoid robot. The method is based on the integration of
measurements from different sensors (force/torque, inertial and
tactile sensors) distributed along the robot's kinematic chain.
Humanoid robots require a substantial amount of sensor information
to create their own representations of the surrounding environment.
Tactile perception is of primary importance for the exploration
process. Also in humans, the tactile system is completely
functional at birth. In humanoid robotics, the measurements of
forces and torques that the robot exchanges with its surroundings
are essential for safe interaction with the environment and with
humans. The approach proposed in this thesis can successfully
enhance the perceptual capabilities of robots by exploiting only a
limited number of both localized and distributed sensors, providing
a feasible and convenient solution for achieving active compliance
control of humanoid robots.
Over the past three decades, Uzbekistan has attracted the attention
of the academic and policy communities because of its geostrategic
importance, its critical role in shaping or unshaping Central Asia
as a region, its economic and trade potential, and its demographic
weight: every other Central Asian being Uzbek, Uzbekistan's
political, social, and cultural evolutions largely exemplify the
transformations of the region as a whole. And yet, more than 25
years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, evaluating
Uzbekistan's post-Soviet transformation remains complicated.
Practitioners and scholars have seen access to sources, data, and
fieldwork progressively restricted since the early 2000s. The death
of President Islam Karimov, in power for a quarter of century, in
late 2016, reopened the future of the country, offering it more
room for evolution. To better grasp the challenges facing
post-Karimov Uzbekistan, this volume reviews nearly three decades
of independence. In the first part, it discusses the political
construct of Uzbekistan under Karimov, based on the delineation
between the state, the elite, and the people, and the tight links
between politics and economy. The second section of the volume
delves into the social and cultural changes related to labor
migration and one specific trigger - the difficulties to reform
agriculture. The third part explores the place of religion in
Uzbekistan, both at the state level and in society, while the last
part looks at the renegotiation of collective identities.
In recent years, competitive authoritarianism has become an
increasingly common form of non-democratic politics. What is the
relationship between the demand for particular public policies and
a regime's durability in office in such cases? How does
policy-making interact with organizational power, the willingness
to resort to coercion and patronage politics in countries home to
democratic-looking institutions that none the less fall short of
democratic standards? In this book we show that such regimes do
more than just survive and collapse. Moreover, we argue that far
from being passive pawns in the hands of their leaders voters in
competitive authoritarian regimes, do matter are taken seriously.
We investigate how regimes and voters interact in the cases of
Georgia and Armenia, two post-Soviet countries in the South
Caucasus, to identify how voters preferences feed into
policy-making and gauge the extent to which the regimes' adjustment
of their policies crucially affects regime stability. To these
ends, we draw on a variety of quantitative and qualitative methods,
including a survey experiment carried out in the two countries. The
volume was originally published as a special issue of the journal
Caucasus Survey.
This thesis proposes an effective methodology for enhancing the
perceptual capabilities and achieving interaction control of the
iCub humanoid robot. The method is based on the integration of
measurements from different sensors (force/torque, inertial and
tactile sensors) distributed along the robot's kinematic chain.
Humanoid robots require a substantial amount of sensor information
to create their own representations of the surrounding environment.
Tactile perception is of primary importance for the exploration
process. Also in humans, the tactile system is completely
functional at birth. In humanoid robotics, the measurements of
forces and torques that the robot exchanges with its surroundings
are essential for safe interaction with the environment and with
humans. The approach proposed in this thesis can successfully
enhance the perceptual capabilities of robots by exploiting only a
limited number of both localized and distributed sensors, providing
a feasible and convenient solution for achieving active compliance
control of humanoid robots.
In recent years, competitive authoritarianism has become an
increasingly common form of non-democratic politics. What is the
relationship between the demand for particular public policies and
a regime's durability in office in such cases? How does
policy-making interact with organizational power, the willingness
to resort to coercion and patronage politics in countries home to
democratic-looking institutions that none the less fall short of
democratic standards? In this book we show that such regimes do
more than just survive and collapse. Moreover, we argue that far
from being passive pawns in the hands of their leaders voters in
competitive authoritarian regimes, do matter are taken seriously.
We investigate how regimes and voters interact in the cases of
Georgia and Armenia, two post-Soviet countries in the South
Caucasus, to identify how voters preferences feed into
policy-making and gauge the extent to which the regimes' adjustment
of their policies crucially affects regime stability. To these
ends, we draw on a variety of quantitative and qualitative methods,
including a survey experiment carried out in the two countries. The
volume was originally published as a special issue of the journal
Caucasus Survey.
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