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In Well-Being and Fair Distribution: Beyond Cost-Benefit Analysis,
author Matthew D. Adler provides readers with a comprehensive
philosophically grounded argument for the use of social welfare
functions as a framework for governmental policy analysis.
Well-Being and Fair Distribution addresses a range of relevant
theoretical issues, including the possibility of an interpersonally
comparable measure of well-being, or "utility" metric; the moral
value of equality, and how that bears on the form of the social
welfare function; social choice under uncertainty; and the
possibility of integrating considerations of individual choice and
responsibility into the social-welfare-function framework. Adler's
book also deals with issues of implementation, and explores how
survey data and other sources of evidence might be used to
calibrate both a utility metric and a social welfare function, and
whether distributive goals are ever best pursued through regulation
rather than the tax system. In working through this range of
theoretical and practical issues, Well-Being and Fair Distribution
draws from a wide variety of literatures, including philosophical
scholarship on equality, responsibility, the nature of well-being,
and personal identity over time; the social choice literature
within economics; applied economic literatures concerning the
measurement of inequality and poverty; legal and policy-analysis
scholarship on cost-benefit analysis, environmental justice, and
the choice between regulation and taxation; and the burgeoning
field of "happiness studies."
The Rule of Recognition and the U.S. Constitution is a volume of
original essays that discuss the applicability of Hart's rule of
recognition model of a legal system to U.S. constitutional law. The
contributors are leading scholars in analytical jurisprudence and
constitutional theory, including Matthew Adler, Larry Alexander,
Mitchell Berman, Michael Dorf, Kent Greenawalt, Richard Fallon,
Michael Green, Kenneth Einar Himma, Stephen Perry, Frederick
Schauer, Scott Shapiro, Jeremy Waldron, and Wil Waluchow. The
volume makes a contribution both in jurisprudence, using the U.S.
as a "test case" that highlights the strengths and limitations of
the rule of recognition model; and in constitutional theory, by
showing how the model can illuminate topics such as the role of the
Supreme Court, the constitutional status of precedent, the
legitimacy of unwritten sources of constitutional law, the choice
of methods for interpreting the text of the Constitution, and
popular constitutionalism.
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