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How individuals and the government are changing life in China's
polluted cities Over the past thirty years, even as China's economy
has grown by leaps and bounds, the environmental quality of its
urban centers has precipitously declined due to heavy industrial
output and coal consumption. The country is currently the world's
largest greenhouse-gas emitter and several of the most polluted
cities in the world are in China. Yet, millions of people continue
moving to its cities seeking opportunities. Blue Skies over Beijing
investigates the ways that China's urban development impacts local
and global environmental challenges. Focusing on day-to-day choices
made by the nation's citizens, families, and government, Matthew
Kahn and Siqi Zheng examine how Chinese urbanites are increasingly
demanding cleaner living conditions and consider where China might
be headed in terms of sustainable urban growth. Kahn and Zheng
delve into life in China's cities from the personal perspectives of
the rich, middle class, and poor, and how they cope with the
stresses of pollution. Urban parents in China have a strong desire
to protect their children from environmental risk, and calls for a
better quality of life from the rising middle class places pressure
on government officials to support greener policies. Using the
historical evolution of American cities as a comparison, the
authors predict that as China's economy moves away from heavy
manufacturing toward cleaner sectors, many of China's cities should
experience environmental progress in upcoming decades. Looking at
pressing economic and environmental issues in urban China, Blue
Skies over Beijing shows that a cleaner China will mean more social
stability for the nation and the world.
How can urban leaders in Baltimore, Cleveland, Detroit,
Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis make the smart choices that
can lead their city to make a comeback? The urban centers of New
York City, Seattle, and San Francisco have enjoyed tremendous
economic success and population growth in recent years. At the same
time, cities like Baltimore and Detroit have experienced population
loss and economic decline. People living in these cities are not
enjoying the American Dream of upward mobility. How can
post-industrial cities struggling with crime, pollution, poverty,
and economic decline make a comeback? In Unlocking the Potential of
Post-Industrial Cities, Matthew E. Kahn and Mac McComas explore why
some people and places thrive during a time of growing economic
inequality and polarization-and some don't. They examine six
underperforming cities-Baltimore, Cleveland, Detroit, Philadelphia,
Pittsburgh, and St. Louis-that have struggled from 1970 to present.
Drawing from the field of urban economics, Kahn and McComas ask how
the public and private sectors can craft policies and make
investments that create safe, green cities where young people reach
their full potential. The authors analyze long-run economic and
demographic trends. They also highlight recent lessons from urban
economics in labor market demand and supply, neighborhood quality
of life, and local governance while scrutinizing strategies to lift
people out of poverty. These cities are all at a fork in the road.
Depending on choices made today, they could enjoy a significant
comeback-but only if local leaders are open to experimentation and
innovation while being honest about failure and constructive
evaluation. Unlocking the Potential of Post-Industrial Cities
provides a roadmap for how urban policy makers, community members,
and practitioners in the public and private sector can work
together with researchers to discover how all cities can solve the
most pressing modern urban challenges.
A leading urban economist's hopeful study of how shifts to remote
work can change all of our lives for the better. As COVID-19
descended upon the country in 2020, millions of American office
workers transitioned to working from home to reduce risk of
infection and prevent spread of the virus. In the aftermath of this
shift, a significant number of workers remain at least partially
remote. It is clear that this massive experiment we were forced to
run will have long-term consequences, changing the shape of our
personal and work lives, as well as the urban landscape around us.
How will the rise of telecommuting affect workers' quality of life,
the profitability of firms, and the economic geography of our
cities and suburbs? Going Remote addresses the uncertainties and
possibilities of this moment. In Going Remote, urban economist
Matthew E. Kahn takes readers on a journey through the new
remote-work economy, revealing how people will configure their
lives when they have more freedom to choose where they work and how
they live. Melding ideas from labor economics, family economics,
the theory of the firm, and urban economics, Kahn paints a
realistic picture of the future for workers, firms, and urban
areas, big and small. As Kahn shows, the rise of remote work
presents especially valuable opportunities for flexibility and
equity in the lives of women, minorities, and young people, and
even for those whose jobs do not allow them to work from home.
Uncovering key implications for our quality of life, Going Remote
demonstrates how the rise of remote work can significantly improve
the standard of living for millions of people by expanding personal
freedom, changing the arc of how we live, work, and play.
What is a green city? What does it mean to say that San Francisco
or Vancouver is more " green" than Houston or Beijing? When does
urban growth lower environmental quality, and when does it yield
environmental gains? How can cities deal with the environmental
challenges posed by growth? These are the questions Matthew Kahn
takes on in this smart and engaging book. Written in a lively,
accessible style, Green Cities takes the reader on a tour of the
extensive economic literature on the environmental consequences of
urban growth. Kahn starts with an exploration of the Environmental
Kuznets Curve (EKC)the hypothesis that the relationship between
environmental quality and per capita income follows a bell-shaped
curve. He then analyzes several critiques of the EKC and discusses
the implications of growth in urban population and surface area, as
well as income. The concluding chapter addresses the role of cities
in promoting climate change and asks how cities in turn are likely
to be affected by this trend. As Kahn points out, although
economics is known as the " dismal science, " economists are often
quite optimistic about the relationship between urban development
and the environment. In contrast, many ecologists and
environmentalists remain wary of the environmental consequences of
free-market growth. Rather than try to settle this dispute, this
book conveys the excitement of an ongoing debate. Green Cities does
not provide easy answers complex dilemmas. It does something more
importantit provides the tools readers need to analyze these issues
on their own.
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