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John Quincy Adams's remarkable diary is an unusually accessible
window into the thinking of a president long before, during, and
well after his own administration. It is enormous in
scope-examining all subjects that came to Adams's interest and
stretching from the late 1780s to his death in 1848. David
Waldstreicher and Matthew Mason produce an edition of the diary
that is not only of accessible length but also focused on one
issue: the politics of slavery. Adams's long journey from
nationalist diplomacy to culture war with the southern plantocracy
is not well understood. How did the man who in 1795 told a British
cabinet officer not to speak to him of the Virginians, the Southern
people, the democrats, whom he considered in no other light than as
Americans, come to predict a grand struggle between slavery and
freedom? How could an expansionist who had left his party and lost
his U.S. Senate seat rather than attack the Jeffersonian slave
power, later come to declare the Mexican War the apoplexy of the
Constitution, a hijacking of the republic by slaveholders? What
changed? Entries in the diary touching on the politics of slavery
increased over time and reflect national events as well as Adams'
changes in attitude. The diary enables the reader to perceive and
weigh the relative importance and interaction of ideology,
politics, and personal ambition in one highly consequential life.
The editors provide a lucid introduction to the collection as a
whole and illuminate the individual documents with brief and
engaging comments, deftly placing Adams's public statements
alongside his private reflections. By juxtaposing Adams's personal
reflections on slavery with what he said-and did not say-publicly
on the issue, the editors offer a unique perspective on a topic
historians of the early republic, and especially of Jacksonian
democracy, have trouble integrating into their stories: the
complicated politics of slavery.
The essays in this volume of the Bulletin of Ecclesial Theology are
drawn from the papers presented at the October 2012 and June 2013
theological symposia hosted by the Center for Pastor Theologians.
These two symposia brought together evangelical clergy from across
denominational lines, with a view to exploring the topics of
gender, sexuality, marriage, and sexual ethics-primarily through an
interaction with John Paul II's Male and Female He Created Them: A
Theology of the Body. Contributors include Matthew Mason, Gerald
Hiestand, Owen Strachan, Christopher Bechtel, and David Morlan.
Book reviews in this volume likewise focus on works associated with
the themes of sexuality, marriage, and gender.
In 1754 the British adventurer, compiler, and novelist Edward
Kimber published The History of the Life and Adventures of Mr.
Anderson. Rooted in a tale Kimber heard while exploring the
Atlantic seaboard, Mr. Anderson is the novelist's transatlantic
tale of slavery, Indian relations, and frontier life. Having been
kidnapped in England, transported across the Middle Passage, and
sold to a brutal Maryland planter as a white slave, Tom Anderson
gains his freedom and in rapid succession becomes a successful
trader, a war hero, and a friend to slave, Indian, Quebecois, and
Englishman alike. Still engaging 250 years after its original
publication, Mr. Anderson offers a rich and varied portrayal of the
mid-eighteenth-century Atlantic world. This Broadview edition
features an introduction by both a literary scholar and a
historian, elaborating on significant themes in the novel. The
appendices include an extensive selection of documents-some
unpublished elsewhere-further contextualizing many of those themes,
including slavery, British representations of colonial America, and
eighteenth-century British literature's emphasis on sensibility and
the "cult of feeling."
Known today as "the other speaker at Gettysburg," Edward Everett
had a distinguished and illustrative career at every level of
American politics from the 1820s through the Civil War. In this new
biography, Matthew Mason argues that Everett's extraordinarily
well-documented career reveals a complex man whose shifting
political opinions, especially on the topic of slavery, illuminate
the nuances of Northern Unionism. In the case of Everett--who once
pledged to march south to aid slaveholders in putting down slave
insurrections--Mason explores just how complex the question of
slavery was for most Northerners, who considered slavery within a
larger context of competing priorities that alternately furthered
or hindered antislavery actions. By charting Everett's changing
stance toward slavery over time, Mason sheds new light on
antebellum conservative politics, the complexities of slavery and
its related issues for reform-minded Americans, and the ways in
which secession turned into civil war. As Mason demonstrates,
Everett's political and cultural efforts to preserve the Union, and
the response to his work from citizens and politicians, help us see
the coming of the Civil War as a three-sided, not just two-sided,
contest.
This title discusses about the partisan and political uses of
slavery. Giving close consideration to previously neglected
debates, Matthew Mason challenges the common contention that
slavery held little political significance in America until the
Missouri Crisis of 1819. Mason demonstrates that slavery and
politics were enmeshed in the creation of the nation, and that in
fact there was never a time between the Revolution and the Civil
War in which slavery went uncontested.Offering a full picture of
the politics of slavery in the crucial years of the early republic,
Mason demonstrates that partisans and patriots, slave and free -
and not just abolitionists and advocates of slavery - should be
considered important players in the politics of slavery in the
United States.
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